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Research 2024年第3期2024卷 529-543页

作者： Qianbi Peng shu Wang Jianguo Han Chenyang Huang Hengyuan Yu Dong Li Ming Qiu Si Cheng Chong Wu Mingxue Cai Shixiong fu Binghan Chen Xinyu Wu Shiwei Du Tiantian Xu Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery South China HospitalMedical SchoolShenzhen University.ShenzhenChina The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina.

Catheters navigating through complex vessels,such as sharp turns or multiple U-turns,remain challenging for vascular ***,we propose a novel multistage vascular embolization strategy for hard-to-reach vessels that releases untethered swimming shape-memory magnetic microrobots(SMMs)from the prior catheter to the vessel ***,made of organo-gel with magnetic particles,ensure biocompatibility,radiopacity,thrombosis,and fast thermal and magnetic *** SMM is initially a linear shape with a 0.5-mm diameter at 20°C inserted in a *** transforms into a predetermined helix within 2 s at 38°C blood temperature after being pushed out of the catheter into the *** enable agile swimming in confined and tortuous vessels and can swim upstream using helical propulsion with rotating magnetic ***,we validated this multistage vascular embolization in living rabbits,completing 100-cm travel and renal artery embolization in 2 *** 4 weeks,the SMMs maintained the embolic position,and the kidney volume decreased by 36%.

关键词： turns maintained travel

Prevention and management of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in lower extremities of patients with gastrointestinal tumor

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第10期16卷 3269-3276页

作者： Liang shu Cheng-Wei xia Yu-Fan Pang Department of Thyroid Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Deep vein thrombosis(DVT)is a significant postoperative concern,particularly in patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal(GI)*** patients often present multiple risk factors,including advanced age and elevated body mass index(BMI),which can increase the likelihood of thromboembolic ***-tive prophylaxis is crucial in this high-risk population to minimize complications such as DVT and pulmonary embolism(PE).This study investigates a compre-hensive DVT prevention protocol,combining mechanical and pharmacological strategies alongside early mobilization,to evaluate its effectiveness and safety in reducing postoperative thrombosis rates among GI cancer surgery *** To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of postoperative DVT prevention strate-gies in patients with GI *** A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 100 patients who underwent surgery for GI tumors between January and December *** patients received a standardized DVT prevention protocol,which included risk assessment,mecha-nical prophylaxis,pharmacological prophylaxis,and early *** primary endpoint was the incidence of DVT within 30 days ***-condary outcomes included the occurrence of PE,bleeding complications,and adherence to the *** The overall incidence of DVT was 7%(7/100 patients).One patient(1%)deve-loped *** adherence rate to the prevention protocol was 92%.Bleeding complications were observed in 3%of *** risk factors for DVT development included advanced age[odds ratio(OR):1.05;95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.01-1.09],higher BMI(OR:1.11;95%CI:1.03-1.19),and longer operative time(OR:1.007;95%CI:1.001-1.013).CONCLUSION Implementing a comprehensive DVT prevention and management protocol for patients undergoing GI tumor surgery resulted in a lower *** adherence and individualized risk assessment are crucial for optimizing outcomes.

关键词： Deep vein thrombosis Gastrointestinal tumors Thromboprophylaxis Postoperative complications Venous thromboembolism

Rare earth element-modified MOF materials:synthesis and photocatalytic applications in environmental remediation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1390-1406页

作者： shu-Kun Le Qi-Jie Jin Jia-Ao Han Hua-Cong Zhou Quan-Sheng Liu fu Yang Jie Miao Pei-Pei Liu Cheng-Zhang Zhu Hai-Tao Xu Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of High-Value functional Utilization of Low Rank Carbon Resources Chemical Engineering CollegeInner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot010050China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100China Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications MontrealQCJ3X 1P7Canada

Metal-organic framework-like materials(MOFs)have been developed in the fields of photocatalysis for their excellent optical properties and physicochemical properties,including environmental remediation,CO_(2)photoreduction,water splitting,and so *** their important roles in various fields,rare earth elements have received growing interests from *** MOFs with rare earth elements for modification allows broadening the absorption spectrum,while the active electrons on their empty 4f orbitals can act as traps to capture photoexcited carriers to inhibit the recombination of electron-hole pairs,thus promoting photocatalytic ***,rare earth elements modified MOFs provide an attractive way to achieve their high value *** this mini-review,the synthesis of rare earth element-modified MOFs photocatalysts and corresponding applications in the removal of antibiotics,CO_(2)reduction,and hydrogen production are constructively summarized and ***,the latest advancements and current difficulties of these materials as well as the application prospects are also provided.

关键词： Rare earth metals MOFs Photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction Environmental remediation Water splitting

Searching for the Highest Energy of Pulsation and Critical Luminosity of Swift J0243.6+6124 Observed by Insight-HXMT

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 61-69页

作者： Qing-xia Zhao xian Hou Ming-Yu Ge shuang-Nan Zhang Yun-xiang xiao You-Li Tuo Zi-Xu Yang Ling-Da Kong Jin-Lu Qu shu Zhang Jian-Cheng Wang Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ChineseAcademy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Institut fur Astronomic und Astrophysik Sand 1D-72076 TabingenGemany School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band,we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017–2018 outburst peak of the first Galactic pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX) Swift J0243.6+6124,which is the highest energy detected from PULXs to *** also obtained the highest energy of pulsation of every exposure during the outburst in 2017–2018,and found the highest energy is roughly positively correlated with *** our newly developed method,we identified the critical luminosity being 4×10^(38)erg s^(-1) when the main peaks of the low and high energy pulse profiles became aligned,which separates the fan-beam dominated and pencil-beam dominated accretion *** the critical luminosity,the phase of the main peak shifted gradually from 0.5 to 0.8 until the outburst peak in al energy bands is reached,which is in agreement with the phase shift found previously at low *** result is consistent with what is derived from spectral analysis.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars-individual(Swift J0243.6+6124)-X-rays binaries–stars neutron

Study on improving hematopoietic function of rats with blood deficiency syndrome by Shengxuebao mixture

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第8期9卷 35-46页

作者： Yan shu Hong-Na Liu Yang Zhao Jin-Yi Cao Yue Chen Yi Qiao Hui Guo Zhi-fu Yang College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Tsing Hua De Ren Xi’an Happiness Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710400China Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710000China State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced ManufactureDepartment of PharmacySchool of Stomatologythe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710000China

Background:Shengxuebao mixture(SXBM)is a novel herbal drug approved by China State Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of Leukopenia and iron deficiency anemia caused by radiotherapy and ***:To explore the mechanism of SXBM in treating blood deficiency syndrome(BDS).Firstly,network pharmacology and in vivo experiments were used to screen candidate targets and important signaling pathways of SXBM,GO functional enrichment and KEGG pathway analysis were ***,a BDS rat model was established to verify the results of the analysis of network pharmacological *** and routine peripheral blood examination were *** expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin(IL)-6,HIF-1αand NF-κB were detected by Western blot,and the expressions of IL-6,IL-1βwere detected by ***:62 bioactive components,66 potential targets and 131 signaling pathways of BDS were successfully identified by network *** docking simulation techniques showed that key targets tumor necrosis factor-α,IL-6,IL-1βcan dock well with crucial components,and the BDS-related signaling pathways HIF-1 and JAK-STAT play a vital *** combined model experiment of acetylphenylhydrazine and cyclophosphamide showed that the model group had obvious blood deficiency,and the histopathology and blood routine were effectively restored after *** findings indicate that SXBM’s therapeutic effect on BDS primarily involves the mediation of the HIF-1α/NF-κB signaling pathway and the regulation of hematopoietic factor ***:This study not only affirmed the protective properties of SXBM against BDS but also provided insights into a potential mechanism for blood replenishment in the treatment of BDS using SXBM.

关键词： network pharmacology molecular docking technology blood deficiency syndrome hematopoietic factors HIF-1α/NF-κB

Roles of the tumor microenvironment in the resistance to programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors in patients with gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3820-3831页

作者： Ren-Jie xia xiao-Yu Du Li-Wen Shen Jian-Guo Ma shu-Mei Xu Rui-Fang Fan Jian-Wei Qin Long Yan Department of General Surgery The 940^(th)Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Medicine Northwest Minzu UniversityLanzhou 730050Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Medical Support Center The 940^(th)Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050Gansu ProvinceChina

Despite the continuous developments and advancements in the treatment of gastric cancer(GC),which is one of the most prevalent types of cancer in China,the overall survival is still poor for most patients with advanced *** recent years,with the progress in tumor immunology research,attention has shifted toward immunotherapy as a therapeutic approach for *** cell death protein 1(PD-1)inhibitors,as novel immunosuppressive medications,have been widely utilized in the treatment of ***,many patients are still resistant to PD-1 inhibitors and experience recurrence in the advanced stages of PD-1 *** reduce the occurrence of drug resistance and recurrence in GC patients receiving PD-1 immunotherapy,to maximize the clinical activity of immunosuppressive drugs,and to elicit a lasting immune response,it is essential to research the tumor microenvironment mechanisms leading to PD-1 inhibitor resistance in GC *** article reviews the progress in studying the factors influencing the resistance to PD-1 inhibitors in the GC tumor microenvironment,aiming to provide insights and a basis for reducing resistance to PD-1 inhibitors for GC patients in the future.

关键词： Gastric cancer Tumor microenvironment Programmed cell death protein 1 Immunotherapy Drug resistance

Network Pharmacology of xian-Lian-Jie-Du Decoction in Ameliorating Colorectal Cancer

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 83-92页

作者： Ming-xia Zhao Cheng-Lin Song Qin-Chang Zhang Hao-Jie Du shu-Qiong Zhang Yu-xian Shen Yang Sun Hai-Bo Cheng Wen Lv Department of Pharmacy School of Basic Medical SciencesAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhuiChina Department of Biopharmaceutical Research Institute Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhuiChina Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijingChina Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor First Clinical CollegeNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsuChina Deparment of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical BiotechnologySchool of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Deparment of Gynecology Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang ProvinceTongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhouZhejiangChina

Objective:In this study,we screened for therapeutic targets of the xian-Lian-Jie-Du decoction(XLJDD)for colorectal cancer(CRC)and explored the underlying mechanisms using network pharmacology ***:Genes associated with CRC were collected from the Gene Cards *** names of the active compounds of XLJDD were used as keywords in the“chemical name”in the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology(TCMSP)database to search the *** protein-protein interaction(PPI)network was constructed using Cytoscape *** Ontology functional enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichment analyses were performed to identify key target ***:A total of 234 XLJDD-related targets and 250 cross-targets between XLJDD and CRC were collected based on the TCMSP and HIT 2.0 databases.A PPI network constructed based on the STRING database revealed interactions for all 250 *** network results revealed TP53,MYC,CCND1,AKT1,CASP3,and STAT3 as core potential *** pathway analysis of the 250 potential XLJDD targets for CRC in the Metascape database was performed using RStudio *** top 12 gene ratio aggregated analysis results were visualized in bubble *** interleukin(IL)-17 signaling pathway had the highest correlation with the tumor necrosis factor(TNF)signaling ***:XLJDD may be effective in ameliorating CRC by controlling inflammatory factors related to the IL-17 and TNF pathways and targeting proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes,including MYC,CCND1,CTNNB1,and TP53.

关键词： Colorectal cancer network pharmacology xian-Lian-Jie-Du decoction

政社互动视角下社区医养结合服务有效供给逻辑研究——基于广州实践的思考

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中国卫生事业管理 2024年第7期41卷 744-749页

作者：付舒广州市社会科学院广东广州510000

目的:实现医养结合服务在社区中的有效供给对落实积极人口老龄化战略具有重要意义。本研究试图为三种典型社区医养结合服务模式的有效供给实践提供理论化阐释。方法:基于政社互动视角,采取案例研究法,以广州典型社区医养融合模式、医养... 详细信息

目的:实现医养结合服务在社区中的有效供给对落实积极人口老龄化战略具有重要意义。本研究试图为三种典型社区医养结合服务模式的有效供给实践提供理论化阐释。方法:基于政社互动视角,采取案例研究法,以广州典型社区医养融合模式、医养嵌合模式以及医养合作模式为考察对象,从“资源整合有效”“需求回应有效”和“服务创新有效”展现社区医养结合服务“有效供给”的实践与行动逻辑。结果:“资源整合有效”遵从条块资源整合逻辑,实践表现为政策资源整合和区域资源整合;“需求回应有效”遵从分层满足需求逻辑,实践表现为专业服务回应规范性需求和精细服务回应个性化需求;“服务创新有效”遵从流程再造效率逻辑,实践表现为服务流程优化以及信息技术赋能。结论:社区医养结合服务“有效供给”透射出在以人民为中心的发展观下,政府与社会组织“利益共荣”的新型政社关系走向有助于社区医养结合服务有效供给形成。

关键词：医养结合社区养老有效供给政社关系利益共荣

Hepatitis B surface antigen-negative but hepatitis B envelope antigen-positive false occult hepatitis B virus infection:A case report

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第10期16卷 1199-1207页

作者： shu-Sheng Yang Fei fu Qian-Kun Xuan Zhou-xiang Zhang Zhi-Jun Li Guang-Bo Li xiao-Yu Yu Department of Laboratory Medicine Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200123China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200123China

BACKGROUND Occult hepatitis B infection(OBI)is characterized by the detection of hepatitis B virus(HBV)DNA in serum(usually HBV DNA<200 IU/mL)or the liver but negativity for hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg).The diagnosis of OBI relies on the sensitivity of assays used in the detection of HBV DNA and *** assays with inadequate sensitivity or inability to detect HBV S variants may lead to misdiagnosis of OBI in people with overt HBV *** SUMMARY We report a HBsAg-negative but hepatitis B envelope antigen-positive patient who had a significant HBV DNA *** patient was initially diagnosed as having ***,sequence analysis revealed a unique insertion of amino acid residues at positions 120-124 in the S protein,which affects the formation of a disulfide bond that is associated with the formation of a *** is well known that there is an overlap between the S protein and Pol *** found that this new insertion site occurred in polymerase/reverse transcriptase domain,indi-cating that this insertion might be involved in HBV *** patient was finally diagnosed with a false *** An insertion of amino acid residues at positions 120-124 of the S protein affects the formation of immunodominant epitopes and results in negative HBsAg levels.

关键词： Occult hepatitis B infection Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B surface antigen Hepatitis B envelope antigen Immunodominant epitopes Case report

Lignans are the main active components of Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus for liver disease treatment:a review

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2425-2444页

作者： Ke fu shu Dai Cheng Ma Yafang Zhang Shenglin Zhang Cheng Wang Lihong Gong Honglin Zhou Yunxia Li State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Key Laboratory of Standardization for Chinese Herbal MedicineMinistry of EducationSchool of PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China

As a traditional Chinese herbal medicine,Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus(SC)has been used in medicine and food industry due to its health care and therapeutic *** the past 20 years,the use of SC and its active ingredient lignans in the prevention and treatment of liver diseases has been increasing,and their hepatoprotective effects has increased the interest of the public and ***,in the present work,we first determined the effectiveness of SC in the treatment of liver diseases such as metabolic associated fatty liver disease,alcoholic liver disease,cholestatic liver disease and acute liver ***,the pharmacological effects and molecular mechanisms of lignans,the active components of SC,for liver disease treatment were comprehensively summarized for the first *** results showed that the lignans in SC could achieve hepatoprotective effects by regulating lipid metabolism,anti-fibrosis,anti-inflammation,anti-oxidation,anti-tumor and regulating bile acid *** mechanism mainly involved adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase,endoplasmic reticulum stress,sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c,autophagy,transforming growth factor-β,mitogen-activated protein kinase,microRNA,nuclear factor kappa-B,nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2,heat shock proteins and pregnane X receptor signaling *** results can lay a scientific foundation for the development of hepatoprotective drugs or functional foods from SC/lignans.

关键词： Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus Lignans Hepatoprotection Pharmacological effects Molecular mechanism

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