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Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min Lin Mai Xiang Wen-Hui Wei shu-Hui Fan Li Chen Jie Wang Xiao-Qian Yang Chun-Hao Yang shi-Jun He Jian-Ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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Wetland and habitat dynamics in the evolving landscape of the Middle Yangtze River Basin

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期35卷 88-111页

作者： YANG Peng SUN Kaiya ZHU Yanchao XIA Jun huang Heqing SONG Jingxia shi Xiaorui LU Xixi Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of Geosciences Department of Geography National University of Singapore State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan University

Wetlands play a critical role in the global environment. The Middle Yangtze River Basin(MYRB), known for its abundant wetland resources, has experienced notable changes resulting from the complex interplay of environmental factors. Therefore, we investigated the spatiotemporal characteristics of wetland ecological quality in the MYRB from 2001 to *** the random forest(RF) regression algorithm and patch-generated land-use simulation(PLUS) model, we forecasted variations in wetland habitat quality and their determinants under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway-Representative Concentration Pathway(SSPRCP) framework from 2035 to 2095. The main findings are as follows:(1) The RF algorithm was optimal for land-use and land-cover(LULC) classification in the MYRB from 2001 to 2020,when notable changes were observed in water bodies and buildings. However, the forested area exhibited an increase and decrease of 3.9% and 1.2% under the SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios, respectively, whereas farmland exhibited a diminishing trend.(2) Wetlands were primarily concentrated in the central and eastern MYRB, with counties in the southwest exhibiting superior ecological-environmental quality from 2001 to 2020. Notably,wetland coverage revealed significantly high level, significant changes, frequent but relatively minor changes under the SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP 5-8.5 scenarios, respectively.(3)Regions with lower habitat quality were primarily concentrated in urbanized areas characterized by frequent human activities, indicating a clear degradation in habitat quality across different scenarios. In conclusion, we established a foundational framework for future investigations into the eco-hydrological processes and ecosystem quality of watersheds.

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鲟鱼硫酸软骨素的纯化及其特性

水产学报 2008年第3期32卷 478-483页

作者：郑江关瑞章黄文树黄世玉集美大学水产学院福建省高校水产科学技术与食品安全重点实验室集美大学水产学院福建省高校水产科学技术与食品安全重点实验室福建厦门361021

采用乙醇分级沉淀、柱层析等方法纯化了鲟鱼硫酸软骨素,并对提取纯化的鲟鱼硫酸软骨素(色谱纯)与Sigma的鲨鱼硫酸软骨素(色谱纯)进行了比较,探讨了二者在分子量、旋光度、硫酸基团含量和紫外可见光谱等方面的差异。结果表明,鲟鱼硫酸软... 详细信息

采用乙醇分级沉淀、柱层析等方法纯化了鲟鱼硫酸软骨素,并对提取纯化的鲟鱼硫酸软骨素(色谱纯)与Sigma的鲨鱼硫酸软骨素(色谱纯)进行了比较,探讨了二者在分子量、旋光度、硫酸基团含量和紫外可见光谱等方面的差异。结果表明,鲟鱼硫酸软骨素的重均、数均和Z均分子量、比旋光度、硫酸基团含量均与鲨鱼硫酸软骨素存在显著差异(P<0.05);在紫外可见光谱图中,鲟鱼硫酸软骨素的最大吸收波长在220 nm,而鲨鱼硫酸软骨素则在230 nm。这些差异表明,鲟鱼硫酸软骨素在生物活性和药用功能方面可能与鲨鱼硫酸软骨素存在区别,并推测鲟鱼硫酸软骨素可能具有较好的抗氧化活性和抗凝血活性。

关键词：鲟鱼硫酸软骨素纯化分子量比旋光度硫酸基团含量紫外可见光谱

A novel flexible nerve guidance conduit promotes nerve regeneration while providing excellent mechanical properties

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2084-2094页

作者： Tong Li Quhan Cheng Jingai Zhang Boxin Liu Yu shi Haoxue Wang Lijie huang Su Zhang Ruixin Zhang Song Wang Guangxu Lu Peifu Tang Zhongyang Liu Kai Wang Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Training and Sports Medicine Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjinChina Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Er Quan Hospital of PAPWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Autografting is the gold standard for surgical repair of nerve defects>5 mm in length;however,autografting is associated with potential complications at the nerve donor *** an alternative,nerve guidance conduits may be *** ideal conduit should be flexible,resistant to kinks and lumen collapse,and provide physical cues to guide nerve *** designed a novel flexible conduit using electrospinning technology to create fibers on the innermost surface of the nerve guidance conduit and employed melt spinning to align ***,we prepared disordered electrospun fibers outside the aligned fibers and helical melt-spun fibers on the outer wall of the electrospun fiber *** presence of aligned fibers on the inner surface can promote the extension of nerve cells along the *** helical melt-spun fibers on the outer surface can enhance resistance to kinking and compression and provide *** novel conduit promoted nerve regeneration and functional recovery in a rat sciatic nerve defect model,suggesting that it has potential for clinical use in human nerve injuries.

关键词： aligned fibers anti-kinking helical fibers nerve guidance conduit nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury topological guidance

Near-infrared organic photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission and switchable fluorescence for fungal infection therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xinzhe Yang Zixuan huang Keke Ding Huili Yang Lirong Wang Qing Xia Rong Hu Guang shi Bingjia Xu Anjun Qin School of Chemistry South China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission AIE Institute South China University of Technology Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South China

The development of near-infrared (NIR) photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties,switchable luminescence colors,and satisfactory photodynamic therapy (PDT) effects on the treatment of fungal infection is of great importance but very ***,two ionic organic luminogens are constructed by employing diphenylamine,diphenylacrylonitrile/1,2-diphenylethene,and methylated quinoline cation as building *** is found that the resulting compounds TCQF and TQF show apparent AIE properties and produce intense fluorescence with high photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 31.2%in the solid *** the meantime,their emission colors can be switched between red and NIR and in the NIR region by mechanical force and solvent vapor,respectively,thereby enabling remarkable and reversible mechanochromism with emission variations of up to 104 *** excitingly,TCQF and TQF can efficiently generate ROS under the illumination of white light and show excellent antimicrobial activities and satisfactory PDT *** by the unique anti-fungus properties,TCQF is employed as a biocompatible NIR photosensitizer for treating wound infection with ***,and apparent PDT effects are *** work provides a new direction for the development of multifunctional NIR materials with AIE properties.

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Advanced Functional Electromagnetic shielding Materials:A Review Based on Micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang shi Mingjun Wu Shengbo Ge Jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing Luo Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed M.Asiri Runzhou huang Hua Hou Zeinhom M.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

Phonon Sideband Spectra Analysis for Eu^(3+)-Doped XF_n-H_3BO_3

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Journal of Rare Earths 2000年第4期18卷 317-317页

作者： CHEN Bao jiu, E shu lin, huang shi hua ( Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Excited State Processes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021, China)

The glasses of 59 5H 3BO 3 40XF n 0 5Eu 2O 3 (X=Ca, Mg, Y, Pb, n =2 or 3) were prepared. The measurement of phonon sideband was performed. The higher energy range of phonon sideband spectra was fitted by Gaussian function, and the electron phonon coupling constant was calculated. The decreasing order of electron phonon coupling constant is from CaF 2, YF 3, MgF 2 to PbF 2, and the phonon sideband spectra are coincide with Raman scattering spectra.

关键词： rare earths europium XF n H 3BO 3 glasses phonon sideband nonradiative transition electron phonon coupling

Superconvergence and asymptotic expansions for linear finite element approximations on criss-cross mesh

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Science China Mathematics 2004年第Z1期47卷 136-145页

作者： huang Yunqing shu shi YU Haiyuan Department of Mathematics Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China Department of Mathematics Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China Department of Mathematics Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China

In this paper, we discuss the error estimation of the linear finite element solution on criss-cross mesh. Using space orthogonal decomposition techniques, we obtain an asymptotic expansion and superconvergence results of the finite element solution. We first prove that the asymptotic expansion has different forms on the two kinds of nodes and then derive a high accuracy combination formula of the approximate derivatives.

关键词： criss-cross mesh, linear finite element, superconvergence.

发展银发经济的战略设计、焦点难点及路径优化

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 59-69,F0002页

作者：黄石松胡清中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院北京100872 中国人民大学老年学研究所北京100872

我国正处于由中度老龄化社会步入重度老龄化社会的进程,银发经济将逐步从“以政府为主导的事业发展”阶段转向“事业和产业协同发展”的新阶段。准确把握这一转型发展特征,适时调整工作重心和节奏,注重运用市场机制推进产业发展迫在眉... 详细信息

我国正处于由中度老龄化社会步入重度老龄化社会的进程,银发经济将逐步从“以政府为主导的事业发展”阶段转向“事业和产业协同发展”的新阶段。准确把握这一转型发展特征,适时调整工作重心和节奏,注重运用市场机制推进产业发展迫在眉睫。对银发产业进行业态划分是制定产业组织政策、产业管理政策、产业发展政策的前提和基础,文本尝试将我国银发产业划分为基础性产业、延伸性产业和战略性产业,并据此分析三类产业在发展中存在的焦点难点问题,按照分类精准施策原则,提出优化我国银发经济发展路径的政策建议。

关键词：银发经济老龄产业老龄事业战略设计业态划分