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Hydrophobic long-chain two-dimensional perovskite scintillators for underwater X-ray imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 175-185页

作者： Jin-Xiao zheng Zi-An Zhou Tiao Feng hui Li Cheng-Hua Sun NüWang Yang Tian Yong Zhao shu-Yun Zhou Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University and Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China e-mail:yangt@***

The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and ***, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2D) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater X-ray scintillator. X-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32 mm × 32 mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater X-ray nondestructive testing technology development.

关键词： Two-dimensional perovskite Hydrophobic Scintillators Underwater X-ray imaging Underwater nondestructive testing technology

Mechanism Design for Ancillary Service Market Considering Social Welfare and Fairness

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1000-1010页

作者： Zhi Wu Yuanxi Wu Wei Gu zheng Xu shu zheng Jingtao Zhao School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China NARI Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 211106China IEEE CSEE

Increasing penetration of distributed energy resources in the distribution network(DN)is threatening safe operation of the DN,which necessitates setup of the ancillary service market in the *** the ancillary service market,distribution system operator(DSO)is responsible for safety of the DN by procuring available capacities of *** existing studies,this paper proposes a novel market mechanism composed of two parts:choice rule and payment *** proposed choice rule simultaneously considers social welfare and fairness,encouraging risk-averse aggregators to participate in the ancillary service *** is then formulated as a linear programming problem,and a distributed solution using the multi-cut Benders decomposition is ***,successful implementation of the choice rule depends on each aggregator’s truthful adoption of private ***,a payment rule is also designed,which is proved to possess two properties:incentive compatibility and individual *** results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed choice rule on improving fairness and verify properties of the payment rule.

关键词： Aggregator ancillary service market distributed mechanism fairness mechanism design

Strong anisotropy of thermal transport in the monolayer of a new puckered phase of PdSe

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 143-151页

作者： zheng shu huifang Xu Hejin Yan Yongqing Cai Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao 999078China

We examine the electronic and transport properties of a new phase PdSe monolayer with a puckered structure calculated by first-principles and Boltzmann transport *** spin−orbit coupling is found to play a negligible effect on the electronic properties of PdSe *** lattice thermal conductivity of PdSe monolayer exhibits remarkable anisotropic characteristic due to anisotropic phonon group velocity along different directions and its intrinsic structure *** compromised electronic mobility despite a relatively low thermal conduction results in a moderate ZT value but significantly anisotropic thermoelectric performance in single-layer *** present work suggests that the remarkable thermal transport anisotropy of PdSe monolayer can be used for thermal management,and enhance the scope of possibilities for heat flow manipulation in PdSe based *** sizeable puckered cages and wiggling lattice implies it an ideal platform for ionic and molecular engineering for thermoelectronic applications.

关键词： 2D materials first-principles calculations phonon

Comparison of models to predict air infiltration rate of buildings with different surrounding environments

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 1007-1021页

作者： shu zheng Xiujiao Song Lin Duanmu Yu Xue Xudong Yang Department of Building Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Civil Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuan030032China

The air infiltration rate of buildings strongly influences indoor environment and energy *** this study,several traditional methods for determining the air infiltration rate were compared,and their accuracy in different scenarios was ***,a method combining computational flow dynamics(CFD)with the Swami and Chandra(S-C)model was developed to predict the influence of the surrounding environment on the air infiltration *** buildings in Dalian,China,were selected:one with a simple surrounding environment and the other with a complex surrounding environment;their air infiltration rates were *** test results were used to validate the accuracy of the air infiltration rate solution models in different urban *** the building with a simple environment,the difference between the simulation and experimental results was 0.86%–22.52%.For the building with a complex environment,this difference ranged from 17.42%to 159.28%.We found that most traditional models provide accurate results for buildings with simple surrounding and that the simulation results widely vary for buildings with complex *** results of the method of combining CFD with the S-C model were more accurate,and the relative error between the simulation and test results was 10.61%.The results indicate that the environment around the building should be fully considered when calculating the air infiltration *** results of this study can guide the application of methods of determining air infiltration rate.

关键词： air infiltration rate models CFD simulation building surrounding air infiltration rate test

Isothermal oxidation behavior of scandium and yttrium co-doped B2-type iron-aluminum intermetallics at elevated temperature

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Rare Metals 2018年第8期37卷 690-698页

作者： Dong-Qing Li Li-Xian Zhou Kuan-Jun Zhu Jian Gu shu-hui zheng Department of Transmission and Transformation Engineering Mechanics China Electric Power Research Institute

B2 FeA1 intermetallic compounds modified with reactive elements （REs） including Sc and Y were fabricated by vacuum arc-melting, and the isothermal oxidation behavior of the RE-doped alloys at 1373 K was investigated. Both Sc and Y single-doping significantly decrease the alumina film growth rate of the alloys. The alumina film growth rate of Sc＋ Y co-doped alloy even further reduces compared to that of the Sc and Y single-doped alloys. The synergistic effect produced by Sc＋ Y codoping on the growth behavior of alumina was discussed. It could be anticipated that the combined additions of Sc and Y which have matched chemical properties might decrease the alumina film growth rate more effectively and provide FeA1 alloys with enhanced oxidation resistance.

关键词： Ferritic aluminides Reactive elements Codoping Isothermal oxidation Segregation

T2-weighted imaging-based radiomic-clinical machine learning model for predicting the differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 819-832页

作者： hui-Da zheng Qiao-Yi Huang Qi-Ming Huang Xiao-Ting Ke Kai Ye shu Lin Jian-Hua Xu Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Centre of Neurological and Metabolic Research The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Group of Neuroendocrinology Garvan Institute of Medical ResearchSydneyNSW 2010Australia

BACKGROUND The study on predicting the differentiation grade of colorectal cancer(CRC)based on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)has not been reported *** a non-invasive model to predict the differentiation grade of CRC is of great *** To develop and validate machine learning-based models for predicting the differ-entiation grade of CRC based on T2-weighted images(T2WI).METHODS We retrospectively collected the preoperative imaging and clinical data of 315 patients with CRC who underwent surgery from March 2018 to July *** were randomly assigned to a training cohort(n=220)or a validation cohort(n=95)at a 7:3 *** were delineated layer by layer on high-resolution *** absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression was applied to screen for radiomic *** and clinical models were constructed using the multilayer perceptron(MLP)*** radiomic features and clinically relevant variables(selected based on a significance level of P<0.05 in the training set)were used to construct radiomics-clinical *** performance of the three models(clinical,radiomic,and radiomic-clinical model)were evaluated using the area under the curve(AUC),calibration curve and decision curve analysis(DCA).RESULTS After feature selection,eight radiomic features were retained from the initial 1781 features to construct the radiomic *** different classifiers,including logistic regression,support vector machine,k-nearest neighbours,random forest,extreme trees,extreme gradient boosting,light gradient boosting machine,and MLP,were used to construct the model,with MLP demonstrating the best diagnostic *** AUC of the radiomic-clinical model was 0.862(95%CI:0.796-0.927)in the training cohort and 0.761(95%CI:0.635-0.887)in the validation *** AUC for the radiomic model was 0.796(95%CI:0.723-0.869)in the training cohort and 0.735(95%CI:0.604-0.866)in the validation *** clinical model achieved an AUC of 0.7

关键词： Radiomics Colorectal cancer Differentiation grade Machine learning T2-weighted imaging

Advance in reversible Zn anodes promoted by 2D materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1350-1369页

作者： shu-Yuan Lei Jin-Xiu Feng Yu-Chao Chen Dong zheng Wen-Xian Liu Wen-hui Shi Fang-Fang Wu Xie-Hong Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science and Technology College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China

With the growing energy demand associated with high safety and low-cost requirement,aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have been considered as one of the most promising next-generation ***,some key issues,such as uncontrollable dendrites growth,severe corrosion,hydrogen evolution and side reactions of Zn anodes during charge/discharge process,have hindered its pragmatic ***-dimensional(2D)materials hold advantages of unique physical and chemical properties,large surface areas and abundant active sites,which have been successfully used to overcome the above shortcomings of Zn anodes in recent *** this review,the issues and challenges of Zn anodes are ***,the state-of-the-art progress on Zn anodes modification based on 2D materials such as graphene,2D metal carbides and nitrides(MXenes),2D metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),2D covalent organic frameworks(COFs),2D transition metal compounds and other 2D materials is discussed in ***,the perspectives of employing 2D materials in highly reversible Zn anodes are summarized and discussed.

关键词： 2D materials Aqueous zinc-ion battery Zn anodes Dendrites growth

Emergent symmetry in quantum phase transition:From deconfined quantum critical point to gapless quantum spin liquid

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 190-196页

作者： Wen-Yuan Liu Shou-shu Gong Wei-Qiang Chen zheng-Cheng Gu Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadena CA 91125USA School of Physical Sciences Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000China Great Bay Institute for Advanced Study Dongguan 523000China Department of Physics and Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The emergence of exotic quantum phenomena in frustrated magnets is rapidly driving the development of quantum many-body physics,raising fundamental questions on the nature of quantum phase *** we unveil the behaviour of emergent symmetry involving two extraordinarily representative phenomena,i.e.,the deconfined quantum critical point(DQCP)and the quantum spin liquid(QSL)*** large-scale tensor network simulations,we study a spatially anisotropic spin-1/2 square-lattice frustrated antiferromagnetic(AFM)model,namely the J1x-J1y-J2 model,which contains anisotropic nearestneighbor couplings J1x,J1y and the next nearest neighbor coupling *** small J1y/J1x,by tuning J2,a direct continuous transition between the AFM and valence bond solid phase is *** growing J1y/J1x,a gapless QSL phase gradually emerges between the AFM and VBS *** observe an emergent O(4)symmetry along the AFM–VBS transition line,which is consistent with the prediction of DQCP *** surprisingly,we find that such an emergent O(4)symmetry holds for the whole QSL–VBS transition line as *** findings reveal the intrinsic relationship between the QSL and DQCP from categorical symmetry point of view,and strongly constrain the quantum field theory description of the QSL *** phase diagram and critical exponents presented in this paper are of direct relevance to future experiments on frustrated magnets and cold atom systems.

关键词： Tensor network Quantum phase transition Emergent symmetry Quantum spin liquid Deconfined quantum critical point Anisotropic

Network pharmacology and molecular dynamics study of the effect of the Astragalus-Coptis drug pair on diabetic kidney disease

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1562-1588页

作者： Mo-Yan Zhang shu-Qin zheng Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110847Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110032Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)is the primary cause of end-stage renal *** Astragalus-Coptis drug pair is frequently employed in the management of ***,the precise molecular mechanism underlying its therapeutic effect remains *** To investigate the synergistic effects of multiple active ingredients in the Astragalus-Coptis drug pair on DKD through multiple targets and *** The ingredients of the Astragalus-Coptis drug pair were collected and screened using the TCMSP database and the SwissADME *** targets were predicted using the SwissTargetPrediction database,while the DKD differential gene expression analysis was obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus *** targets were acquired from the GeneCards,Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database,and DisGeNET databases,with common targets identified through the Venny *** protein-protein interaction network and the“disease-active ingredient-target”network of the common targets were constructed utilizing the STRING database and Cytoscape software,followed by the analysis of the interaction relationships and further screening of key targets and core active *** Ontology(GO)function and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichments were performed using the DAVID *** tissue and organ distributions of key targets were *** and AutoDock software validate the molecular docking between the core ingredients and key ***,molecular dynamics(MD)simulations were conducted to simulate the optimal complex formed by interactions between core ingredients and key target *** A total of 27 active ingredients and 512 potential targets of the Astragalus-Coptis drug pair were *** were 273 common targets between DKD and the Astragalus-Coptis drug *** protein-protein interaction network topology analysis,we identified 9 core active ingredients and 10 key *** and KEGG pathwa

关键词： Astragalus membranaceus Coptis chinensis Franch Diabetic kidney disease Network pharmacology Molecular docking Molecular dynamics simulation