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The gut-eye axis:from brain neurodegenerative diseases to age-related macular degeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2741-2757页

作者： Qianzi Jin Suyu Wang Yujia Yao qin jiang Keran Li Department of Ophthalmology The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Age-related macular degeneration is a serious neurodegenerative disease of the retina that significantly impacts ***,the specific pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective early treatment options are consequently *** microbiome is defined as a large ecosystem of microorganisms living within and coexisting with a *** intestinal microbiome undergoes dynamic changes owing to age,diet,genetics,and other *** dysregulation of the intestinal flora can disrupt the microecological balance,resulting in immunological and metabolic dysfunction in the host,and affecting the development of many *** recent decades,significant evidence has indicated that the intestinal flora also influences systems outside of the digestive tract,including the ***,several studies have demonstrated the critical role of the gut-brain axis in the development of brain neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s ***,the role of the“gut-eye axis”has been confirmed to play a role in the pathogenesis of many ocular ***,age-related macular degeneration and many brain neurodegenerative diseases have been shown to share several risk factors and to exhibit comparable *** such,the intestinal flora may play an important role in age-related macular *** the above context,the present review aims to clarify the gut-brain and gut-eye connections,assess the effect of intestinal flora and metabolites on age-related macular degeneration,and identify potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic ***,direct research on the role of intestinal flora in age-related macular degeneration is still relatively limited,while studies focusing solely on intestinal flora are insufficient to fully elucidate its functional role in age-related macular ***-on-a-chip technology has shown promise in clarifying the gut-eye interactions,while integrating analysis of the inte

关键词： age-related macular degeneration biological agents blinding eye disease dietary nutrition fecal microbial transplantation gut-eye axis intestinal flora metabolite microecology neurodegenerative disease

Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： Yiyang qin Wenzhen Zhu Tingting Guo Yiran Zhang Tingting Xing Peng Yin Shihua Li Xiao-jiang Li Su Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

Non-coding RNAs in acute ischemic stroke:from brain to periphery

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 116-129页

作者： shuo Li Zhaohan Xu Shiyao Zhang Huiling Sun Xiaodan qin Lin Zhu Teng jiang Junshan Zhou Fuling Yan Qiwen Deng Department of Neurology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Zhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina General Clinical Research Center Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute ischemic stroke is a clinical emergency and a condition with high morbidity,mortality,and *** predictive,diagnostic,and prognostic biomarkers and effective therapeutic targets for acute ischemic stroke remain *** innovations in high-throughput gene sequencing analysis,many aberrantly expressed non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs)in the brain and peripheral blood after acute ischemic stroke have been found in clinical samples and experimental *** expressed ncRNAs in the post-stroke brain were demonstrated to play vital roles in pathological processes,leading to neuroprotection or deterioration,thus ncRNAs can serve as therapeutic targets in acute ischemic ***,distinctly expressed ncRNAs in the peripheral blood can be used as biomarkers for acute ischemic stroke prediction,diagnosis,and *** particular,ncRNAs in peripheral immune cells were recently shown to be involved in the peripheral and brain immune response after acute ischemic *** this review,we consolidate the latest progress of research into the roles of ncRNAs(microRNAs,long ncRNAs,and circular RNAs)in the pathological processes of acute ischemic stroke–induced brain damage,as well as the potential of these ncRNAs to act as biomarkers for acute ischemic stroke prediction,diagnosis,and *** from this review will provide novel ideas for the clinical application of ncRNAs in acute ischemic stroke.

关键词： acute ischemic stroke apoptosis blood–brain barrier damage circular RNAs excitatory toxicity long non-coding RNAs microRNAs neuroinflammation non-coding RNAs oxidative stress

Bifunctional bridging capping layer enables 24.5% efficiency of perovskite solar cells with polymer-based hole transport materials

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 350-359页

作者： Can Zhu Yiyang Wang Lei Meng Beibei Qiu Jing Li shucheng qin Ke Hu Xin jiang Wenbin Lai Minchao Liu Zhe Liu Chenxing Lu Jinyuan Zhang Yongfang Li Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University

Developing a bridge capping layer between perovskite and hole transport layer materials（HTMs） in the n-i-p perovskite solar cells（pero-SCs） is an effective approach to modify the morphology of HTMs and passivate the perovskite ***, we select the quinoxaline-based bifunctional passivation agent, quinoxalin-6-yl-methylamine hydrochloride（Qx MACl）,as the bridging layer, and a D-A copolymer PBQ12 containing the same quinoxaline unit as an HTM for the n-i-p pero-SCs. Due to the π-π stacking among the common quinoxaline units in the bridge layer and HTM, Qx MACl induces the π-π stacking of the PBQ12 film and improves the film morphology of HTMs with better conductivity. Additionally, Qx MACl can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, and PBQ12 possesses appropriate energy levels and high hole mobility. The pero-SCs based on FAPbI3with PBQ12/Qx MACl treatment showed a higher power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 24.05% and outstanding stability, maintaining 95.4% and 92.1% of its initial PCE after 750 h of storage and after over 800 h of thermal annealing at 85 °C, respectively. To further enhance the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices, we developed a non-metal ion dopant for the PBQ12 HTM. Through trace doping of PBQ12 HTM by the non-metal ion dopant, the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices reached 25.24%（the calibrated PCE of 24.55% by the National Institute of Metrology, China）.

关键词： D-A copolymer, hole transport materials, bifunctional bridge capping layer, passivation perovskite solar cells

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广西典型城市污水处理厂能耗分析

桂林理工大学学报 2017年第1期37卷 186-190页

作者：陈珍成官文胡喆梁宁书覃许江桂林理工大学广西矿冶与环境科学实验中心广西桂林541004 广西壮族自治区投资项目评审中心南宁530000

氧化沟工艺、A^2/O工艺、SBR及其变种工艺是广西乃至全国污水处理的主要工艺,对比研究3种处理工艺能耗,利于污水处理的节能降耗。经对这3种工艺的3个污水处理厂(A、B、C)能耗结构分析,结果表明:3个污水处理厂各环节能耗处于较合理水平,... 详细信息

氧化沟工艺、A^2/O工艺、SBR及其变种工艺是广西乃至全国污水处理的主要工艺,对比研究3种处理工艺能耗,利于污水处理的节能降耗。经对这3种工艺的3个污水处理厂(A、B、C)能耗结构分析,结果表明:3个污水处理厂各环节能耗处于较合理水平,主要耗能均发生在污水提升、曝气供氧和污泥处理3个环节;A、B、C 3个厂比能耗分别为0.16、0.17、0.21 k Wh/m^3;污水处理厂能耗受进水水质、运行负荷率、规模、季节等因素的综合影响。

关键词：污水处理厂经典工艺能耗结构比能耗节能降耗

Quantitative reconstruction of salinity and precipitation changes in Central Asia over the past 3200 years using diatom and pollen records of lacustrine sediment in Aibi Lake of SW Junggar Basin

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年

作者： Long Pan Guoqiang Li Xiaoyan Wang Ming Jin Xinrong He Luo qin Zhong Wang Wenwei Zhao Chunzhu Chen Yuanlu Liu Jin Yang Lele shu Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education)， College of Earth and Environmental Sciences， Lanzhou University College of Earth Sciences， Chengdu University of Technology School of Geographic Science， Nantong University Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions， Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources， Chinese Academy of Sciences

The response of lake environments in arid Central Asia to climate change during the Late Holocene over the centennial to millennial timescales remains contentious. The reason that primarily paleoenvironmental proxies interpreting diverse and the scarcity of accurate quantitative reconstruction records. In this study， we employed diatoms and pollen records from lacustrine sediment in the Aibi Lake of SW Junggar Basin to quantitatively reconstruct salinity and watershed precipitation amounts while exploring the associated forcing mechanism. The results indicate that Aibi Lake salinity varied between 2 g/L and 47 g/L during the Late Holocene period， indicating a generally brackish environment， and corresponding to prevailing Tryblionella granulata diatom in the lake basin. Westerly-dominated annual precipitation varied between 250 mm and 320 mm during the Late Holocene period in the basin， exhibiting a generally semi-arid environment and prevailing desert steppe vegetation. The Aibi Lake has a low salinity of average value of ～15 g/L. It exhibits elevated precipitation (average value of ～280 mm) during the periods of the Roman Warm Period (2900-1990 cal yr BP)， Dark Age Cold Period (1570-1140 cal yr BP)， and Little Ice Age (590-120 cal yr BP). The reconstructed precipitation and salinity exhibit a periodicity of ～200 years， which is consistent with the cycle of phase changes of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and Total Solar Irradiance (TSI). This correlation suggests that variations in NOA and TSI significantly influence the precipitation and salinity changes in Central Asia over centennial to millennial timescales.

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呋虫胺和唑虫酰胺在茶叶加工过程中的残留特征及膳食风险评估

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食品科学 2025年第1期46卷 192-199页

作者：李春勇吕莹金静王霞秦曙山西农业大学山西功能农产品检验检测中心山西太原030031

为明确呋虫胺和唑虫酰胺微乳剂在茶叶种植、烘干、浸泡过程中的残留特征,在山东、浙江等10地开展规范农药登记残留田间试验,并进行加工因子校正膳食风险评估模型比较研究。样品经体积分数5%甲酸-乙腈提取、盐析分层、分散固相萃取净化后... 详细信息

为明确呋虫胺和唑虫酰胺微乳剂在茶叶种植、烘干、浸泡过程中的残留特征,在山东、浙江等10地开展规范农药登记残留田间试验,并进行加工因子校正膳食风险评估模型比较研究。样品经体积分数5%甲酸-乙腈提取、盐析分层、分散固相萃取净化后,经超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测,外标法定量。结果表明:在0.005~0.500μg/mL范围内,呋虫胺及其代谢物、唑虫酰胺质量浓度与其响应峰面积呈良好线性关系(R^(2)>0.99),在0.05、1.00、20.00、50.00 mg/kg(茶鲜叶、茶干叶),0.05、0.10、5.00 mg/kg(茶汤)添加水平下,呋虫胺及其代谢物1-甲基-3-[(3-四氢呋喃)甲基]脲、1-甲基-3-[(3-四氢呋喃)甲基]二氢胍盐的平均加标回收率为74%~103%,相对标准偏差为1%~9%;唑虫酰胺的平均加标回收率为75%~95%,相对标准偏差为1%~6%,方法定量限均为0.05 mg/kg;20%呋虫胺·唑虫酰胺微乳剂按推荐剂量施药后,呋虫胺(含代谢物)在茶鲜叶中的规范残留试验中值(supervised trials median residue,STMR)经烘干因子校正后与茶干叶中STMR相应的国家估算每日摄入量(national estimated daily intake,NEDI)均为4.08 mg,占每日允许摄入量(allowable daily intake,ADI)的32.4%;唑虫酰胺在茶鲜叶中的STMR经烘干因子校正后的NEDI为0.17581 mg,占ADI的46.5%,茶干叶中STMR对应的NEDI为0.18925 mg,占ADI的50.1%,呋虫胺和唑虫酰胺在不同评估模型下获得的长期膳食暴露风险均低于100%;呋虫胺(含代谢物)经加工因子校正后的国际短期膳食摄入量(international estimation of short-term dietary intake,IESTI)与校正前处于同一风险水平,低于急性参考剂量(acute reference dose,ARfD)(1 mg/kg);唑虫酰胺的IESTI为3.46×10^(-4) mg/kg(采收间隔7 d),低于ARf D(0.01 mg/kg),本研究方法在茶汤中未检测到唑虫酰胺残留,故未得到浸泡因子及相应的IESTI。综上,按推荐剂量在茶树上使用20%呋虫胺·唑虫酰胺微乳剂是安全的,最终残留量对应的长期及急性膳食摄入风险均在可接受范围,利用加工因子校正评估模型更切合实际风险水平。

关键词：呋虫胺唑虫酰胺茶叶加工因子残留特征风险评估

毛竹PheTCP19b基因可变剪接体对芽发育的影响

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农业生物技术学报 2025年第1期33卷 43-54页

作者：郝琴申孜闫小玲周敏舒郭小勤浙江农林大学竹子研究院/省部共建亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室

可变剪接(alternative splicing, AS)是一种转录后的修饰过程，在生物体各种生理过程中发挥重要作用。TCP是一种植物特有的转录因子，参与植物多种生长发育调控过程。为深入探究毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis) TCP19b基因可变剪接体的表达... 详细信息

可变剪接(alternative splicing, AS)是一种转录后的修饰过程，在生物体各种生理过程中发挥重要作用。TCP是一种植物特有的转录因子，参与植物多种生长发育调控过程。为深入探究毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis) TCP19b基因可变剪接体的表达特性及生物学功能，本研究采用RT-PCR技术克隆了毛竹TCP19b基因全长CDS，采用qRT-PCR技术和GUS组织染色分析了可变剪接体的表达量及表达部位，通过亚细胞定位及遗传转化分析了可变剪接体编码蛋白的定位及生物学功能。结果显示，毛竹PheTCP19b基因发生了可变剪接，产生了2种可变剪接体PheTCP19bα和PheTCP19bβ，分别编码346和382个氨基酸，2种可变剪接体都包含保守的bHLH结构域。PheTCP19b与水稻(Oryza sativa) OsTCP19亲缘关系最近。2个可变剪接体的组织特异性表达模式存在一定差异，PheTCP19bα的组织特异性强，而PheTCP19bβ表现出组成型表达特性，油菜素内酯(brassinolide, BR)可诱导2个可变剪接体的表达。2个可变剪接体蛋白均富集在细胞核。PheTCP19bα和PheTCP19bβ均可以将拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana) brc1突变体多分枝表型回补到野生型表型。本研究为进一步探讨PheTCP19b基因不同剪接体在芽发育过程中的分子机制提供了基础资料。

关键词：毛竹 TCP转录因子可变剪接(AS) 芽发育油菜素内酯(BR)

Isolation, Crystal Structure and Cytotoxic Activity of Natural Maistemonine and Comparison with the Synthetic Compound

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2020年第7期39卷 1277-1282页

作者： WU Yia YE qing-Mei qin shu-qin jiang Ren-Wang Zhongshan Torch Polytechnic Zhongshan 528436China Department of Pharmacy Hainan General HospitalHaikou 570311China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of EducationJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

The title compound maistemonine(1)was isolated from the total alkaloid fraction of the 95%ethanol extract of the roots of Stemona japonica,followed by preparative HPLC and recrystallization from a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl *** crystal structure of 1,C23H29NO)6,was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction *** crystal belongs to orthorhombic system,space group P212121 with a=8.5698(6),b=14.0460(11),c=17.8815(17)?,V=2152.4(3)?3,Z=4,Mr=415.47,Dc=1.282 g/cm3,λ=0.71079?,μ=0.092 cm^–1,F(000)=888,S=0.995,R=0.0535 and wR=0.1067.A total of 5136 unique reflections were collected,of which 3523 were observed(Ⅰ>2σ(Ⅰ)).The absolute configuration of 1 could be assigned by referring to the conserved configuration of the methyl groups at C(2).Compound 1 shows mild cytotoxic activity against the prostate cancer cells LNCaP and PC3 with the IC50 values of 29.4±2.3 and 46.6±3.1 mM,*** is noteworthy that the natural maistemonine(1)is different from the synthetic compound which was a racemic with the triclinic space group *** lactone rings E from the natural and synthetic 1 are almost perpendicular to each other when overlapping the remaining parts of the molecules.

关键词： maistemonine isolation crystal structure cytotoxic comparison synthesis