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Association between autoimmune gastritis and gastric polyps:Clinical characteristics and risk factors

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 73-87页

作者： Jing-Zheng Jin Xiao Liang shu-peng Liu Rui-Lan Wang Qing-Wei Zhang Yu-Feng Shen Xiao-Bo Li Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Shanghai Institute of Digestive DiseasesShanghai 200001China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sichuan Armed Police Corps HospitalLeshan 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesRenji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Gastroenterology Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Institute of Digestive DiseasesShanghai 200127China

BACKGROUND The relationship between autoimmune gastritis(AIG)and gastric polyps(GPs)is not well *** To explore the clinical characteristics and risk factors of AIG with GPs in *** This double center retrospective study included 530 patients diagnosed with AIG from July 2019 to July *** collected clinical,biochemical,serological,and demographic data were of each *** regression analyses,both multivariate and univariate,were conducted to pinpoint independent risk factors for GPs in patients with AIG *** operating characteristic curves were utilized to establish the optimal cutoff values,sensitivity,and specificity of these risk factors for predicting GPs in patients with *** Patients with GPs had a higher median age than those without GPs[61(52.25-69)years vs 58(47-66)years,P=0.006].The gastrin-17 levels were significantly elevated in patients with GPs compared with those without GPs[91.9(34.2-138.9)pmol/mL vs 60.9(12.6-98.4)pmol/mL,P<0.001].Additionally,the positive rate of parietal cell antibody(PCA)antibody was higher in these patients than in those without GPs(88.6%vs 73.6%,P<0.001).Multivariate and univariate analyses revealed that PCA positivity[odds ratio(OR)=2.003,P=0.017],pepsinogen II(OR=1.053,P=0.015),and enterochromaffin like cells hyperplasia(OR=3.116,P<0.001)were significant risk factors for GPs,while pepsinogen I was identified as a protective *** PCA positivity and enterochromaffin like cells hyperplasia are significant risk factor for the development of GPs in patients with *** gastrin-17 levels may also play a role in this *** findings suggest potential targets for further research and therapeutic intervention in managing GPs in patients with AIG.

关键词： Autoimmune gastritis Gastric polyps Neuroendocrine tumor Risk factors Nomogram

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DRAG REDUCTION OF A CATIONIC SURFACTANT SOLUTION AND ITS SHEAR STRESS RELAXATION

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2012年第2期24卷 202-206页

作者： CAI shu-peng Institute of High Pressure Water Jet Hunan University of Technology Zhuzhou 412007 China

In order to study the mechanisms of the turbulent frictional drag reduction by surfactant additives,the drag reduction,the shear viscosity and the shear stress relaxation were measured for solutions of a cationic surfactant cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide （CTAB） with the same molar sodium salicylate as a *** is found that the first step relaxation time decreases with increasing concentration and,thus,with the maximum drag-reducing rates,which indicates that the stiffness of the micellar structures with the first relaxation time,increases with the increase of the concentration of ***,for this surfactant,a viscoelastic property is necessary for reducing drag,while a stronger viscoelasticity characterized by a tail relaxation time does not necessarily mean a higher drag-reducing rate.

关键词： drag reduction shear stress relaxation relaxation time viscoelasticity

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AUTOMATED EXTRACTION OF THE INNER CONTOUR OF THE ANTERIOR CHAMBER USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGES

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2012年第4期5卷 64-72页

作者： peng shu YANKUI SUN Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084P.R.China

Manual analysis of anterior segment optical coherence tomography(AS-OCT)images is fairly time consuming,and inter-observer reproducibility cannot be ***,automated analysis methods of AS-OCT images are necessary in clinical *** paper presents a novel approach to extract the inner contour of the anterior chamber automatically from AS-OCT images using a"divide-and-conquer"*** the anchor points in an image and these points are used to divide the image into subimages where the iris,lens and cornea are *** the endothelial surface of the cornea,lens surface and iris surface are obtained from these subimages with dierent schemes,and they are merged together to obtain the complete inner *** our method,the endothelial surface of the cornea istted by using three circular arcs under continuity *** show that the proposed algorithm can extract the inner contour of the anterior chamber from AS-OCT images accurately in real time.

关键词： Computer-aided diagnosis endothelial surface of the cornea divide-and-conquer strategy

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INFLUENCE OF YOUNG'S MODULUS ON DRAG-REDUCTION IN TURBULENT FLOW USING FLEXIBLE TUBES

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2010年第5期22卷 657-661页

作者： CAI shu-peng Institute of High Pressure Water Jet Hunan University of Technology Zhuzhou 412008 China

In order to develop technologies of friction drag reduction with a flexible tube to be used for water transport, experimental studies were carried out on the influence of Young’s modulus on the turbulent drag reduction. The friction coefficients of flexible tubes with different Young’s modulus were examined by using a sleeve-tube structure. The fluctuating vibration of the outer wall and the fluctuating pressure on the inner wall of the tubes were measured with a laser displacement sensor and a pressure sensor. The results are as follows. The smaller the Young’s modulus of a flexible tube and the larger the Reynolds number, the larger the turbulent drag reduction rates become. The transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow can be delayed with an appropriate Young’s modulus. Non-dimensional amplitude of fluctuating vibration on the outer wall is smaller than that of a viscous sub-layer thickness, and is positively correlated with the friction drag reduction.

关键词： Young’s modulus turbulent flow drag reduction effects

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Application of Molecular Markers Linking to Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Loci to Assist Maintainer Line Selection and Their Selection Efficiency in Welsh Onion (Allium fistulosum L.)

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第11期9卷 1571-1576页

作者： GAI shu-peng MENG Xiang-dong College of Life Science Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P.R.China College of Horticulture Shandong Agricultural University Tai ＇an 271018 P.R. China

Cytoplasmic male sterility exists widely in most natural populations of welsh onion （Alliumfistulosum L.）, which makes it possible to breed out many male sterile lines for heterosis utilization. Unfortunately, the breeding of cytoplasmic male sterility in welsh onion has a little progress due to the limitation of its biological characteristic and traditional selection approach. To study the feasibility and the efficiency of utilizing marker assisted selection for male sterile lines in welsh onion, one SCAR marker, SCS13, and one RAPD marker, S2002400, which could distinguish between N and S cytoplasm in several welsh onion cultivars, were identified. The two markers were then confirmed by Southern blotting, and used to screen the N or S cytoplasm of individual plants in seven welsh onion cultivars in this study. Male sterile and fertile plants were evaluated by aceto-carmine dying. The frequency of N-cytoplasmic plants and maintainer genotype was calculated in the seven open populations of welsh onion. The minimum number of plants needed to identify a maintainer was evaluated to be 95% reliable. Results showed that 20 to 80% decrease of crosses and self-crosses for identifying a maintainer genotype could be achieved by the marker-assisted selection compared with traditional selection method. It was proved that the molecular markers could precisely identify cytoplasmic types individually, performed by one generation of cross and two generations of testcrosses and self-crosses. Finally, several maintainer genotype plants were selected with the help of the two markers in the seven cultivars. The screened markers could assist and accelerate sterile and maintainer lines selection with less labor and cost.

关键词： Alliumfistulosum L. CMS (cytoplasmic male sterility) markers-assisted selection molecular marker efficiency

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Organic matter and concentrated nitrogen removal by shortcut nitrification and denitrification from mature municipal landfill leachate

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2007年第6期19卷 647-651页

作者： ZHANG shu-jun peng Yong-zhen WANG shu-ying ZHENG shu-wen GUO Jin College of Environmental and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100022 China

An UASB＋Anoxic/Oxic （A/O） system was introduced to treat a mature landfill leachate with low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and high ammonia concentration. To make the best use of the biodegradable COD in the leaehate, the denitrifieation of NOx^--N in the reeireulation effluent from the elarifier was carried out in the UASB. The results showed that most biodegradable organic matters were removed by the denitrifieation in the UASB. The NH4^＋-N loading rate （ALR） of A/O reactor and operational temperature was 0.28- 0.60 kg NH4^＋-N/（m^3-d） and 17-29℃ during experimental period, respectively. The short-cut nitrification with nitrite accumulation efficiency of 90%-99% was stabilized during the whole experiment. The NH4^＋-N removal efficiency varied between 90% and 100%. When ALR was less than 0.45 kg NH4^＋-N/（m^3.d）, the NH4^＋-N removal efficiency was more than 98%. With the influent NH4^＋-N of 1200-1800 mg/L, the effluent NH4^＋-N was less than 15 mg/L. The shortcut nitrification and denitrifieation can save 40% carbon source, with a highly efficient denitrifieation taking place in the UASB. When the ratio of the feed COD to feed NH4^＋-N was only 2-3, the total inorganic nitrogen （TIN） removal efficiency attained 67%-80%. Besides, the sludge samples from A/O reactor were analyzed using FISH. The FISH analysis revealed that ammonia oxidation bacteria （AOB） accounted for 4% of the total eubaeterial population, whereas nitrite oxidation bacteria （NOB） accounted only for 0.2% of the total eubaeterial population.

关键词： mature landfill leachate UASB+A/O shortcut nitrification carbon source

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Comparison of FGFR1 expression on lens epithelial cells between adults and fetuses

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2011年第1期4卷 37-39页

作者： Yu-Fu Liu, shu-Ling peng Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab Tongren Eye Center Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 10005 China Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing 100730 China

AIM: To study the differences of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) gene on human lens epithelial cells (HLECs) of adults and fetuses. METHODS: Indirect in situ RT-PCR was adopted for detection of FGFR1 gene. The cDNA of the nnRNA in the paraffin sections of fetus and adult HLEC was synthesized by reverse transcription reaction. After PCR amplification, in situ hybridization test was performed with synthesized oligonucleotide probe and relative quantification was carried out using image analysis. RESULTS: HLECs of adults and fetuses expressed FGFR1 gene, the expression level was higher in fetuses than in adults. The difference between them had significance (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: FGFR1 Exist in HLEC and the expression is age-related, which could be one of causes of the high occurrence of post operational after-cataract in children.

关键词： human lens epithelial cells fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 indirect in situ RT-PCR after-cataract

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Machine Learning-based Identification of Contaminated Images in Light Curve Data Preprocessing

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 287-295页

作者： Hui Li Rong-Wang Li peng shu Yu-Qiang Li Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Space Object and Debris Observation Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China

Attitude is one of the crucial parameters for space objects and plays a vital role in collision prediction and debris *** light curves to determine attitude is the most commonly used *** photometric observations,outliers may exist in the obtained light curves due to various ***,preprocessing is required to remove these outliers to obtain high quality light *** statistical analysis,the reasons leading to outliers can be categorized into two main types:first,the brightness of the object significantly increases due to the passage of a star nearby,referred to as“stellar contamination,”and second,the brightness markedly decreases due to cloudy cover,referred to as“cloudy contamination.”The traditional approach of manually inspecting images for contamination is time-consuming and ***,we propose the utilization of machine learning methods as a *** Neural Networks and SVMs are employed to identify cases of stellar contamination and cloudy contamination,achieving F1 scores of 1.00 and 0.98 on a test set,*** also explore other machine learning methods such as ResNet-18 and Light Gradient Boosting Machine,then conduct comparative analyses of the results.

关键词： techniques:image processing methods:data analysis light pollution

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Effects of total dose irradiation on the threshold voltage of H-gate SOI NMOS devices

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2016年第5期27卷 193-199页

作者： Qian-Qiong Wang Hong-Xia Liu shu-peng Chen shu-Long Wang Chen-Xi Fei Dong-Dong Zhao Key Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education School of MicroelectronicsXidian University Xi'an 710071 China

This work researched the impact of total dose irradiation on the threshold voltage of N-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors(nMOSFETs) in silicon-on-insulator(SOI) *** the subthreshold separation technology,the factor causing the threshold voltage shift was divided into two parts:trapped oxide charges and interface states,the effects of which are presented under ***,by analyzing the data,the threshold voltage shows a negative shift at first and then turns to positive shift when irradiation dose is ***,the influence of the dose rate effects on threshold voltage is *** research results show that the threshold voltage shift is more significant in low dose rate conditions,even for a low dose of100 krad(Si).The degeneration value of threshold voltage is 23.4%and 58.0%for the front-gate and the back-gate at the low dose rate,respectively.

关键词：阈值电压漂移总剂量辐照 NMOS器件 SOI 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 H型低剂量率分离技术

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Parameter optimization model in electrical discharge machining process

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第1期9卷 104-108页

作者： Qing GAO Qin-he ZHANG shu-peng SU Jian-hua ZHANG School of Mechanical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250061 China

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) process, at present is still an experience process, wherein selected parameters are often far from the optimum, and at the same time selecting optimization parameters is costly and time consuming. In this paper, artificial neural network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) are used together to establish the parameter optimization model. An ANN model which adapts Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm has been set up to represent the relationship between material removal rate (MRR) and input parameters, and GA is used to optimize parameters, so that optimization results are obtained. The model is shown to be effective, and MRR is improved using optimized machining parameters.

关键词： Electrical discharge machining (EDM) Genetic algorithm (GA) Artificial neural network (ANN) Levenberg- Marquardt algorithm

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