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Noninvasive Diagnostic Technique for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Based on Features of Tongue Images

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 203-212页

作者： WANG Rong-rui chen Jia-liang DUAN Shao-jie LU Ying-xi chen Ping ZHOU Yuan-chen YAO shu-kun Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing100029China Department of Gastroenterology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing100029China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100015China Nanjing Linkwah Micro-electronics Institute Beijing100191China Institute of Microelectronics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine Beijing100029China

Objective:To investigate a new noninvasive diagnostic model for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) based on features of tongue ***:Healthy controls and volunteers confirmed to have NAFLD by liver ultrasound were recruited from China-Japan Friendship Hospital between September 2018 and May 2019,then the anthropometric indexes and sampled tongue images were *** tongue images were labeled by features,based on a brief protocol,without knowing any other clinical data,after a series of corrections and data *** algorithm was trained on images using labels and several anthropometric indexes for inputs,utilizing machine learning ***,a logistic regression algorithm and a decision tree model were constructed as 2 diagnostic models for ***:A total of 720 subjects were enrolled in this study,including 432 patients with NAFLD and 288 healthy *** them,482 were randomly allocated into the training set and 238 into the validation *** diagnostic model based on logistic regression exhibited excellent performance:in validation set,it achieved an accuracy of 86.98%,sensitivity of 91.43%,and specificity of 80.61%;with an area under the curve(AUC) of 0.93 [95% confidence interval(CI) 0.68–0.98].The decision tree model achieved an accuracy of 81.09%,sensitivity of 91.43%,and specificity of 66.33%;with an AUC of 0.89(95% CI 0.66–0.92) in validation ***:The features of tongue images were associated with *** the 2 diagnostic models,which would be convenient,noninvasive,lightweight,rapid,and inexpensive technical references for early screening,can accurately distinguish NAFLD and are worth further study.

关键词： nonalcoholic fatty liver disease noninvasive diagnosis tongue image tongue diagnosis Chinese medicine machine learning

Regulations of m6A and other RNA modifications and their roles in cancer

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FRONTIERS OF MEDICINE 2024年第4期18卷 622-648页

作者： chen, Xin-Hui Guo, kun-Xiong Li, Jing Xu, shu-Hui Zhu, Huifang Yan, Guang-Rong Guangzhou Med Univ Biomed Res Ctr Guangdong Prov Clin Res Ctr Obstet & Gynecol Guangdong Prov Key Lab Major Obstet DisState Key Guangzhou 510150 Peoples R China

RNA modification is an essential component of the epitranscriptome, regulating RNA metabolism and cellular functions. Several types of RNA modifications have been identified to date; they include N-6-methyladenosine (m(6)A), N-1-methyladenosine (m(1)A), 5-methylcytosine (m(5)C), N-7-methylguanosine (m(7)G), N-6,2 '-O-dimethyladenosine (m(6)A(m)), N-4-acetylcytidine (ac(4)C), etc. RNA modifications, mediated by regulators including writers, erasers, and readers, are associated with carcinogenesis, tumor microenvironment, metabolic reprogramming, immunosuppression, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, etc. A novel perspective indicates that regulatory subunits and post-translational modifications (PTMs) are involved in the regulation of writer, eraser, and reader functions in mediating RNA modifications, tumorigenesis, and anticancer therapy. In this review, we summarize the advances made in the knowledge of different RNA modifications (especially m(6)A) and focus on RNA modification regulators with functions modulated by a series of factors in cancer, including regulatory subunits (proteins, noncoding RNA or peptides encoded by long noncoding RNA) and PTMs (acetylation, SUMOylation, lactylation, phosphorylation, etc.). We also delineate the relationship between RNA modification regulator functions and carcinogenesis or cancer progression. Additionally, inhibitors that target RNA modification regulators for anticancer therapy and their synergistic effect combined with immunotherapy or chemotherapy are discussed.

关键词： RNA modification writers erasers readers regulatory subunits PTMs cancer MESSENGER-RNA RIBOSOMAL-RNA BINDING-PROTEIN NUCLEAR-RNA ONCOGENIC TRANSFORMATION THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS FTO METHYLATION METHYLTRANSFERASE TRANSLATION

A froth velocity measurement method based on improved U-Net++semantic segmentation in flotation process

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1816-1827页

作者： Yiwei chen Degang Xu kun Wan School of Automation Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

During flotation,the features of the froth image are highly correlated with the concentrate grade and the corresponding working *** static features such as color and size of the bubbles and the dynamic features such as velocity have obvious differences between different working *** extraction of these features is typically relied on the outcomes of image segmentation at the froth edge,making the segmentation of froth image the basis for studying its visual ***,the absence of scientifically reliable training data with label and the necessity to manually construct dataset and label make the study difficult in the mineral *** solve this problem,this paper constructs a tungsten concentrate froth image dataset,and proposes a data augmentation network based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Nets(cGAN)and a U-Net++-based edge segmentation *** performance of this algorithm is also evaluated and contrasted with other algorithms in this *** the results of semantic segmentation,a phase-correlationbased velocity extraction method is finally suggested.

关键词： froth flotation froth segmentation froth image data augmentation velocity extraction image features

Sub-nanosized vanadate hybrid clusters maintain glucose homeostasis and restore treatment response in inflammatory disease in obese mice

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1818-1826页

作者： kun chen Shengqiu Liu Yujun Wei South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Emergent Soft MatterSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Obesity is closely related with insulin resistance and chronic ***,we report that unsaturated lipid-modified polyoxovanadates(ULPOVs)can restrict weight gain of diet-induced obese mice and improve their glycemic control and obesity-associated *** administration of the sub-nanosized ULPOVs at a low dosage for 7 weeks reduces the body weight and almost normalizes the blood glucose levels of obese mice fed on a high-fat *** treatment increases the activity of the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ(PPARγ)and reduces intestinal caloric intake,which may be the main reason for blood sugar and body weight *** addition to insulin-sensitizing,PPARγactivation induced by ULPOV treatment in obese mice with atopic dermatitis(AD)promotes the type 2 T helper(TH_(2))cell selective responses and therapeutic effects on immune dysregulation caused by *** data suggest sub-nanosized polyoxovanadate clusters as a class of potential candidates to relieve symptoms accompanied by diet-induced obesity.

关键词： polyoxovanadates lipid modification glucose homeostasis obesity inflammatory disease peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ(PPARγ)

Generalized Inverses and Units in a Unitary Ring

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1000-1014页

作者： Yu kun ZHOU Jian Long chen School of Mathematics Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096P.R.China

Let R be a unitary ring and a,b∈R with ab=*** find the 2/3 property of Drazin invertibility:if any two of a,b and a+b are Drazin invertible,then so is the third ***,we combine the 2/3 property of Drazin invertibility to characterize the existence of generalized inverses by means of *** applications,the need for two invertible morphisms used by You and chen to characterize the group invertibility of a sum of morphisms is reduced to that for one invertible morphism,and the existence and expression of the inverse along a product of two regular elements are obtained,which generalizes the main result of Mary and Patricio(2016)about the group inverse of a product.

关键词： Leftπ-regular element stronglyπ-regular element group inverse Drazin inverse inverse along an element

Manipulating guest-responsive spin transition to achieve switchable fluorescence in a Hofmann-type framework

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3339-3346页

作者： Xue-Ru Wu shu-Qi Wu Zhi-kun Liu Ming-Xing chen Jun Tao Osamu Sato Hui-Zhong Kou Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS Kyushu University Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiangxiang CampusBeijing Institute of Technology Analytical Instrumentation Center College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking University

The change of fluorescence emission manipulated by spin state transition attracts considerable attention owing to its potential applications in magneto-optical switching ***,we report two two-dimensional（2D） Hofmann-type spin crossover（SCO） metal-organic frameworks（MOFs）[FeⅡ（PNI）2{AgⅠ（CN）2}2]·CHCl3（3Ag·CHCl3） and[FeⅡ（PNI）2{AuⅠ（CN）2}2]·CHCl3（3Au·CHCl3） based on the fluorescent ligand N-（4-pyridylmethyl）-1,8-naphthalimide（PNI）.Both complexes exhibit interesting SCO behaviors switched by guest solvent molecules,namely three-step transitions for the solvated complexes and complete onestep hysteretic SCO for the desolvated ones,verified by temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements,Mossbauer spectra,structural analyses,and differential scanning calorimetry ***,temperature-dependent fluorescence spectra exhibit double peaks（monomer and excimer emission） with both emission peaks change consistent with the change in SCO properties during the solvent molecule *** this study,we integrated guest-responsive SCO behavior into MOFs to manipulate the multistability of spin state and fluorescence switching,providing a rational strategy for the development of stimuli-responsive multifunctional materials.

关键词： spin crossover fluorescence multifunctional materials metal-organic frameworks Hofmann-type

Numerical and experimental investigation into the evolution of the shock wave when a muzzle jet impacts a constrained moving body

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 317-326页

作者： Zijie Li Hao Wang Changshun chen kun Jiang School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210016China

The gun-track launch system is a new special launch device that connects the track outside the *** it is constrained by the track,the characteristics of development of the muzzle jet differ from those of the traditional muzzle ***,it changes from freely developing to doing so in a constrained manner,where this results in an asymmetric direction of flow as well as spatio-temporal coupling-induced interference between various shock waves and the formation of *** this background,the authors of this article formulate and consider the development and characteristics of evolution of the muzzle jet as it impacts a constrained moving *** designed simulations to test the gun-track launch system,and established a numerical model based on the dynamic grid method to explore the development and characteristics of propagation of disturbances when the muzzle jet impacted a constrained moving *** also considered models without a constrained track for the sake of *** results showed that the muzzle jet assumed a circumferential asymmetric shape,and tended to develop in the area above the *** the test platform was close to the ground,the muzzle jet was subjected to reflections from it that enhanced the development and evolution of various forms of shock waves and vortices in the muzzle jet to exacerbate its rate of distortion and asymmetric *** in turn led to significant differences in the changes in pressure at symmetric points that would otherwise have been *** results of a comparative analysis showed that the constrained track could hinder the influence of reflections from the ground on the muzzle jet to some extent,and could reduce the velocity of the shock waves inducing the motion of the muzzle as well as the Mach number of the moving *** work here provides a theoretical basis and the requisite technical support for applications of the gun-track launch *** also sheds light on the

关键词： Shock wave/vortex interference Muzzle jet Constrained boundary Dynamic grid

Detection and analysis of landslide geomorphology based on UAV vertical photogrammetry

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1190-1214页

作者： BI Rui GAN shu YUAN Xiping LI kun LI Raobo LUO Weidong chen cheng GAO Sha HU Lin ZHU Zhifu School of Land and Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Plication Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Surveying and Mapping Technology in Plateau and Mountainous Areas Set by Universities in Yunnan Province Kunming 650093China West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences Key Laboratory of Mountain Real Scene Point Cloud Data Processing and Application for Universities in Yunnan ProvinceDali 671006China

High-resolution landslide images are required for detailed geomorphological analysis in complex topographic environment with steep and vertical landslide *** study proposed a vertical route planning method for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),which could achieve rapid image collection based on strictly calculated route *** effectiveness of this method was verified using a DJI Mavic 2 Pro,obtaining high-resolution landslide images within the Dongchuan debris flow gully,in the Xiaojiang River Basin,Dongchuan District,Yunnan,China.A three-dimensional(3D)model was constructed by the structure-from-motion and multi-view stereo(SfM-MVS).Micro-geomorphic features were analyzed through visual interpretation,geographic information system(GIS),spatial analysis,and mathematical statistics *** results demonstrated that the proposed method could obtain comprehensive vertical information on landslides while improving measurement *** 3D model was constructed using the vertically oriented flight route to achieve centimeter-level accuracy(horizontal accuracy better than 6 cm,elevation accuracy better than 3 cm,and relative accuracy better than 3.5 cm).The UAV technology could further help understand the micro internal spatial and structural characteristics of landslides,facilitating intuitive acquisition of surface *** slope of landslide clusters ranged from 36°to 72°,with the majority of the slope facing east and *** elevation levels were relatively consistent while middle to lower elevation levels gradually decreased from left to right with significant variations in lower elevation *** the rainy season,surface runoff was abundant,and steep topography exacerbated changes in surface *** route method is suitable for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)landslide surveys in complex mountainous *** geomorphological analysis methods used will provide references for identifying and describing topographic

关键词： UAV Landslide Vertical route SfM-MVS Topographic features

Transient long-range distance measurement by a Vernier spectral interferometry

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1107-1114页

作者： LIANG XU kun WANG chen LIU WENYING chen CHI ZHANG XINLIANG ZHANG Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China

Rapid and long-range distance measurements are essential in various industrial and scientific applications,and among them,the dual-comb ranging system attracts great attention due to its high ***,the tem-poral asynchronous sampling results in the tradeoff between frame rate and ranging precision,and the non-ambiguity range(NAR)is also limited by the comb cycle,which hinders the further advancement of the dual-comb ranging *** this constraint,we introduce a Vernier spectral interferometry to improve the frame rate and NAR of the ranging ***,leveraging the dispersive time-stretch technology,the dual-comb interferometry becomes spectral ***,the asynchronous time step is unlimited,and the frame rate is improved to 100 ***,dual-wavelength bands are introduced to implement a Vernier spectral interferometry,whose NAR is enlarged from 1.5 m to 1.5 ***,this fast and long-range system also demonstrated high precision,with a 22.91-nm Allan deviation over 10-ms averaging *** a result,the proposed Vernier spectral interferometry ranging system is promising for diverse applications that necessitate rapid and extensive distance measurement.

关键词： interferometry spectral system