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Application of Optical Hydrogels in Environmental Sensing

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 315-340页

作者： Shuo Yang shruti Sarkar Xing Xie Dan Li Jianmin Chen Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan University School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology

The ever-increasing complexity of environmental pollutants urgently warrants the development of new detection *** based on the optical properties of hydrogels enabling fast and easy in situ detection are attracting increasing *** this paper,the data from 138 papers about different optical hydrogels (OHs) are extracted for statistical *** detection performance and potential of various types of OHs in different environmental pollutant detection scenarios were evaluated and compared to those obtained using the standard detection *** on this analysis,the target recognition and sensing mechanisms of two main types of OHs are reviewed and discussed:photonic crystal hydrogels (PCHs) and fluorescent hydrogels (FHs).For PCHs,the environmental stimulus response,target receptors,inverse opal structures,and molecular imprinting techniques related to PCHs are reviewed and ***,the different types of fluorophores (i.e.,compound probes,biomacromolecules,quantum dots,and luminescent microbes) of FHs are ***,the potential academic research directions to address the challenges of applying and developing OHs in environmental sensing are proposed,including the fusion of various OHs,introduction of the latest technologies in various fields to the construction of OHs,and development of multifunctional sensor arrays.

关键词： environmental sensors fluorescent hydrogel optical hydrogel photonic crystal hydrogel pollution detection

X连锁少汗性外胚层发育不良1家系EDA基因检测

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中华皮肤科杂志 2024年第2期57卷 169-170页

作者：谭丽华 shruti Kayastha 孙毅曾同祥长江大学附属荆州医院皮肤性病科荆州434020

先证者男,出生后3d因反复高热、全身皮肤红斑、脱屑就诊。体检:额部突出,无眉毛,头发、睫毛稀疏;皮肤干燥,全身广泛分布大小不等的红色斑片,伴脱屑(图1);指/趾甲未见异常。患儿体温随环境变化有明显改变,体温常高达38~40℃(体温调节异常... 详细信息

先证者男,出生后3d因反复高热、全身皮肤红斑、脱屑就诊。体检:额部突出,无眉毛,头发、睫毛稀疏;皮肤干燥,全身广泛分布大小不等的红色斑片,伴脱屑(图1);指/趾甲未见异常。患儿体温随环境变化有明显改变,体温常高达38~40℃(体温调节异常,提示少汗)。未做牙齿相关口腔影像学检查。

关键词：红色斑先证者影像学检查皮肤红斑皮肤干燥 X连锁 EDA基因少汗

In-hospital outcomes in COVID-19 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by severity of obesity:Insights from national inpatient sample 2020

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第6期16卷 912-919页

作者： Sashwath Srikanth Vibhor Garg Lakshmi Subramanian Jyoti Verma Hansika Sharma Harroop Singh Klair Shrenil A Kavathia Jithin Kolli Teja Nikhil Sai Vasireddy Kumar Anmol Dhanush Kolli shruti Sanjay Bodhankar Sobya Hashmi Shaylika Chauhan Rupak Desai Department of Medicine ECU Health Medical CenterGreenvilleNC 27834United States Department of Medicine Jacobi Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNY 10461United States Department of Medicine North Alabama Medical CentreFlorenceAL 35630United States Department of General Medicine Gandhi Medical CollegeSecunderabad 500003TelanganaIndia Department of Medicine Government Medical CollegePatiala 147001PunjabIndia Department of Medicine B.J.Medical CollegeAhmedabad 380016GujaratIndia Department of Medicine JSS Medical CollegeMysore 570015KarnatakaIndia Department of Internal Medicine Gandhi Medical CollegeSecunderabad 500003TelanganaIndia Department of Medicine Kasturba Medical CollegeManipal 575001KarnatakaIndia Clinical Extern Department of Internal MedicineBeaumont HospitalDearbornMI 48124United States Department of Internal Medicine Geisinger Health SystemWilkes-BarrePA 18702United States Independent Researcher AtlantaGA 30079United States

BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases independently of other risk ***,data on its effect on cardiovascular outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)hospitalizations with varied obesity levels is *** management and patient care depend on understanding COVID-19 admission results in NAFLD patients with varying obesity *** To study the in-hospital outcomes in COVID-19 patients with NAFLD by severity of *** COVID-19 hospitalizations with NAFLD were identified using International Classification of Disease-10 CM codes in the 2020 National Inpatient Sample *** and Obesity Classes Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ(body mass index 30-40)were *** adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(MACCE)(all-cause mortality,acute myocardial infarction,cardiac arrest,and stroke)were compared between *** regression analyses adjusted for sociodemographic,hospitalization features,and *** Our analysis comprised 13260 hospitalizations,7.3% of which were overweight,24.3% Class Ⅰ,24.1% Class Ⅱ,and 44.3% Class Ⅲ.Class Ⅲ obesity includes younger patients,blacks,females,diabetics,and hypertensive *** multivariable logistic analysis,Class Ⅲ obese patients had higher risks of MACCE,inpatient mortality,and respiratory failure than Class Ⅰ obese *** Ⅱ obesity showed increased risks of MACCE,inpatient mortality,and respiratory failure than Class I,but not *** obesity classes had non-significant risks of MACCE,inpatient mortality,and respiratory failure compared to the overweight *** Class Ⅲ obese NAFLD COVID-19 patients had a greater risk of adverse outcomes than class Ⅰ.Using the overweight group as the reference,unfavorable outcomes were not significantly *** obesity had a greater risk of MACCE regardless of the referent group(overweight or Class Ⅰ obese)compared to overweight NAFLD patients admitte

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Obesity Obese Body mass index Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events Mortality Acute myocardial infarction Cardiac arrest Stroke

Trends in mortality among the geriatric population undergoing Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and potential racial disparities: a 20-year perspective via the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 716-722页

作者： Nomesh Kumar Kamleshun Ramphul FNU Bawna Nitish Behary Paray Mansimran Si-ngh Dulay Jasninder Singh Dhaliwal shruti Aggarwal Sebastian Mactaggart Suma Sri Chennapragada Shaheen Sombans Renuka Verma Hemamalini Sakthivel Raheel Ahmed Department of Internal Medicine Detroit Medical Center Sinai Grace-Wayne State UniversityMichiganUSA In-dependent Researcher TrioletMauritius Independent researcher Farmington HillsMichiganUSA Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust ExeterUnited Kingdom Royal Brompton Hospital part of Guy’s and St.Thomas’NHS Foundation TrustLondonUnited Kingdom Department of Internal Medicine University of Cali-forniaRiversideUSA Independent Researcher New DelhiIndia Northumbria Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust NewcastleUnited Kingdom Department of Internal Medicine Louisiana State UniversityShreveportUSA Sha-heen Sombans Independent ResearcherHyderabadIndia Department of Internal Medicine Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLVLas VegasUSA One Brooklyn Health System/Interfaith Medical Ctr Program BrooklynNYUSA

Background Racial disparities in cardiovascular conditions are well *** similar race-based discrepancies in health outcomes also exist among elderly patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement(SAVR) for aortic stenosis remains *** We abstracted data from the National(Nationwide) Inpatient Sample over a 20-year period from 2001 to 2020 using specific ICD-9 and ICD-10 *** included patients aged ≥ 60 and ≤ 80 years with races recorded as White,African American,or Hispanic at the time of their hospitalization for *** analyzed and reported the baseline characteristics,risk-adjusted inhospital mortality,and complications stratified by *** Of 420,181 patients studied,90.0% identified as White,4.0% as African American and 6.0% as *** a decrease in overall in-hospital mortality rates from 3.8% between 2001-2005 to 1.8% between 2016-2020,African Americans had higher odds of all-cause in-hospital deaths compared to Whites(a OR = 1.390,P < 0.001).Additionally,they were more likely to experience cardiogenic shock(a OR = 1.241,P < 0.001) and acute kidney injury(a OR = 1.314,P < 0.001) as well as more likely to require organ support such as IABP use(a OR = 1.336,P < 0.001) or invasive mechanical ventilation(a OR = 1.342,P < 0.001).Interestingly,African Americans were less likely to report events of acute ischemic stroke compared to Whites(a OR = 0.852,P < 0.001).Conclusions Despite a reassuring reduction in overall in-hospital mortality rates of geriatric patients undergoing SAVR for aortic stenosis,racial disparities in health outcomes remain pervasive with minorities more likely to report higher in-hospital morbidity and mortality.

关键词： mortality likely spite

Bio-Nanocarriers for Lung Cancer Management:Befriending the Barriers

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第9期13卷 238-291页

作者： shruti Rawal Mayur Patel Department of Pharmaceutics Institute of PharmacyNirma UniversitySG HighwayChharodiAhmedabadGujarat 382481India

ABSTRACT Lung cancer is a complex thoracic malignancy developing consequential to aberrations in a myriad of molecular and biomolecular signaling *** is one of the most lethal forms of cancers accounting to almost 1.8 million new annual incidences,bearing overall mortality to incidence ratio of *** dismal prognostic scenario at advanced stages of the disease and metastatic/resistant tumor cell populations stresses the requisite of advanced translational interdisciplinary interventions such as *** review article deliberates insights and apprehensions on the recent prologue of nanobioengineering and bionanotechnology as an approach for the clinical management of lung *** role of nanobioengineered(bio-nano)tools like bio-nanocarriers and nanobiodevices in secondary prophylaxis,diagnosis,therapeutics,and theranostics for lung cancer management has been ***,bioinspired,and biomimetic bio-nanotools of considerate translational value have been *** on existent oncostrategies,their critical comparison with bio-nanocarriers,and issues hampering their clinical bench side to bed transformation have also been summarized.

关键词： Biomimetic nanoparticles Exosomes Circulating tumor cells Mesenchymal stem cells Theranostics

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掠夺性放贷应用程序加剧网络诈骗

商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第4期 16-18页

作者： Catherine Ngai Fathiya Dahrul Pathom Sangwongwanich shruti Mahajan 赵萌萌(译) 不详

●基于贷款应用程序的骗局愈发猖獗,而这些犯罪行动背后的幕后黑手正在适应防范措施麻烦往往从社交媒体广告开始。比如Facebook或Instagram上的那些广告:20分钟内即可获得500美元的个人贷款。无需任何文件,只要下载这个应用程序。潜在... 详细信息

●基于贷款应用程序的骗局愈发猖獗,而这些犯罪行动背后的幕后黑手正在适应防范措施麻烦往往从社交媒体广告开始。比如Facebook或Instagram上的那些广告:20分钟内即可获得500美元的个人贷款。无需任何文件,只要下载这个应用程序。潜在的借款人照做之后,他们就会交出手机通讯录和相册的访问权限。第二天,他们的朋友、家人和雇主就会收到电子邮件,称受害者指认他们为担保人,他们需要立即支付一大笔钱。

关键词：应用程序网络诈骗电子邮件访问权限手机通讯录 Facebook 借款人个人贷款

Poplar wood-inside out:High-resolution spatial,cellular,and pseudotime projections from cambial transcriptomes

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Molecular Plant 2023年第10期16卷 1490-1492页

作者： shruti Choudhary Hannele Tuominen UmeåPlant Science Centre Department of Forest Genetics and Plant PhysiologySwedish University of Agricultural Sciences90183 UmeåSweden

The lifestyle of trees may seem sedentary,but behind the scenes,various meristems are busy stacking layers of cells in differentdirections,which allows trees to soar to great heights and *** cells are formed continuously during"primarygrowth"very close to the shoot apex,guaranteeing the continuityof the vascular system throughout the stem and vertical *** growth turns,by definition,into"secondary growth"with the advent of the vascular cambium.

关键词： guarantee directions continuously

Thermoluminescence study of rare earth ion (Dy^(3+)) doped LiF:Mg crystals grown by EFG technique

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Journal of Rare Earths 2012年第7期30卷 641-646页

作者： Pooja Seth shruti Aggarwal S M Rao University School of Basic and Applied Science Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Department of Physics Punjabi University

This work describes investigation of radiation dosimetry characteristics of magnesium （Mg） doped lithium fluoride （LiF） crystals co-doped with different concentrations of dysprosium （Dy）. These crystals were grown by edge defined film fed crystal growth （EFG） tech- nique. Thermoluminescence （TL） measurements were made on as grown （AG） and annealed （AN） crystals after they were irradiated with a gamma dose of 15 Gy. The influence and advantage of optimized Dy^3＋ concentration in enhancing the thermoluminescence （TL） properties of LiF：Mg samples were discussed. The normalized peak height of the annealed crystals was nearly 3 times that of the as grown crystals for the particular concentration samples irradiated with Co6~ gamma source showed linearity up to 10 Gy. Thermoluminescence signal observed over a period of one month showed negligible fading. Thermoluminescence glow curve structure of optimized phosphor remained stable for higher doses of gamma rays of 103 Gy. Glow curve was analyzed using computer glow curve deconvolution （CGCD） method and trapping parame- ters were calculated.

关键词： thermoluminescenea rare earth ions annealing edge defined film fed growth technique

Mathematical Insight into Moderate Inversion Gate Delay Variability for Ultradeep Submicron Digital Circuit Design

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2023年第4期30卷 68-75页

作者： shruti Kalra Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Jaypee Institute of Information TechnologyNoida 201307India

Voltage scaling has been extensively used in industry for decades to reduce power *** recent years,exploring digital circuit operation in moderate inversion has created an interest among researchers due to its immense capability to provide a perfect tradeoff between high performance and low energy *** circuits operating in moderate inversion are susceptible to process variations and *** compute variability,statistical parameters such as the probability density function(PDF)and cumulative distribution function(CDF)are *** paper presents an analytical model framework for delay calculations utilizing log skew normal distribution for ultradeep submicron technology nodes up to 22 *** CDF of the proposed model is utilized to calculate minimum and maximum delays with 3σ-accuracy providing better accuracy than the conventional *** obtained results are also compared with Monte Carlo simulations with errors lying within the acceptable range of 2%-4%.

关键词： moderate inversion ultradeep submicron predictive technology model variability log skew normal distribution