检索结果-南通市图书馆

Comprehensive Characteristics of MicroRNA Expression Profile Conferring to Rhizoctonia solani in Rice

Rice science 2020年第2期27卷 101-112页

作者： CAO Wenlei CAO Xinxin ZHAO Jianhua ZHANG Zhaoyang FENG Zhiming ouyang shouqiang ZUO Shimin Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding Agricultural CollegeYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China College of Horticulture and Plant Protection Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Yangzhou 225009China

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are about 22 nucleotides regulatory non-coding RNAs that play versatile roles in reprogramming plant responses to biotic and abiotic ***,it remains unknown whether miRNAs confer the resistance to necrotrophic fungus Rhizoctonia solani in *** investigate whether miRNAs regulate the resistance to ***,we constructed 12 small RNA libraries from susceptible and resistant rice cultivars treated with water/pathogen at 5 h post inoculation(hpi),10 hpi and 20 hpi,*** taking the advantage of next-generation sequencing,we totally collected 400–450 known miRNAs and 450–620 novel miRNAs from the *** analysis of miRNAs demonstrated different patterns for known and novel miRNAs upon *** ***-four miRNA families were identified to be expressed specifically in rice,and most of them were involved in plant disease resistance.A particular Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis result revealed that a great majority of target genes of regulated miRNAs belonged to the pathway of plant-pathogen ***,miR444b.2,miR531a,mir1861i,novel_miR1956 and novel_miR135 conferred response to *** infection confirmed by Northern *** global understanding of miRNA profiling revealed that the regulation of miRNAs may be implicated in the control of rice immunity to *** of the expression of miRNAs will offer the community with a direction to generate appropriate strategies for controlling rice sheath blight disease.

关键词： rice microRNA sheath blight disease resistance transcriptomics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The role of tocopherol cyclase in salt stress tolerance of rice(Oryza sativa)

引用

Science China(Life Sciences) 2011年第2期54卷 181-188页

作者： ouyang shouqiang HE SiJie LIU Peng ZHANG WanKe ZHANG JinSong CHEN ShouYi State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Centre for Plant Gene Research (Beijing) Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Tocopherols synthesized exclusively by photosynthetic organisms are major antioxidants in *** plants,tocopherol cyclase(TC/VTE1) catalyzes the conversion of 2,3-dimethyl-5-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone(DMPBQ) to γ-*** the present study,OsVTE1,which encodes a rice tocopherol cyclase ortholog,was cloned and ***1 was induced significantly by abiotic stresses such as high salt,H2O2,drought,cold and by the plant hormones ABA and salicylic *** tissue-specific expression pattern and OsVTE1-promoter GUS activity assay showed that OsVTE1 was mainly expressed in the leaf,and also could be detected in the root,stem and *** with control plants,transgenic plants with OsVTE1 RNA interference(OsVTE1-RNAi) were more sensitive to salt stress whereas,in contrast,transgenic plants overexpressing OsVTE1(OsVTE1-OX) showed higher tolerance to salt *** DAB in vivo staining showed that OsVTE1-OX plants accumulated less H2O2 than did control plants.

关键词：环化酶生育酚盐胁迫水稻合成维生素E 植物激素转基因植物大米

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of expressed receptor-like kinases (RLKs) in soybean

引用

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2009年第10期36卷 611-619页

作者： Peng Liu Wei Wei shouqiang ouyang Jin-Song Zhang Shou-Yi Chen Wan-Ke Zhang State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Centre for Plant Gene Research (Beijing) Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Lincui East Road Chaoyang District Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Yuquan Road Beijing 100039 China

Receptor-like kinases （RLKs） play crucial roles in cellular signal perception and propagation. To study the evolutionary relationships among RLKs in soybean, a large-scale expressed sequence tags （ESTs） survey for RLKs-related sequences was conducted. By doing BLAST analysis using our database and The Gene Index Database, 605 putative RLK genes were identified. Based on the phylogeny of the kinase domain, these soybean RLKs were classified into 58 different small subfamilies. The phylogenetic analysis of RLKs in soybean, rice and Arabidopsis showed that different subfamilies of RLKs had different functions and could have experienced different selective pressures.

关键词： soybean RLKs phylogenetic Arabidopsis rice

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Charge collection narrowing mechanism in electronic-grade-diamond photodetectors

引用

Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第6期7卷 1-3页

作者： Xiaoping ouyang State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect and Radiation Detection Research Center Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi’an 710024China

Recently,an extreme narrowband spectral response of only 8 nm in electronic-grade diamond-based photodetectors has been observed by Zheng Wei and his colleagues from Sun Yat-sen University for the first time.A charge collection narrowing mechanism assisted by free exciton radiative recombination is proposed,which well reveals the characteristic spectral response of diamond.

关键词： mechanism electronic extreme

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recent progress in self-propelled particles

引用

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 61-77页

作者： Zhen-yu ouyang Jian-zhong Lin Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ministry of EducationNingbo UniversityNingbo315201China Department of Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Self-propelled particles are commonly found in a large number of planktonic organisms such as bacteria,fungi,and algae in nature,and researchers have taken a long interest in exploring their swimming mechanisms for more than a *** in the past 20 years,with the development of computational fluid dynamics and flow display technology,as well as the need for the design of synthetic self-propelled particles and micro-swimming devices,self-propelled particles have become the forefront and hotspot of current research in the field of fluid *** paper first introduces the swimming characteristics of common self-propelled particles,leading to a classic“squirmer”type self-propelled particle *** this basis,a systematic introduction and summary of the theoretical and numerical simulation research of“squirmer”will be ***,the main challenges and opportunities faced by the current research will be summarized.

关键词： Self-propelled particles multiphase flow hydrodynamic interaction

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Change of probability density distributions of summer temperatures in different climate zones

引用

Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 1-16页

作者： Xinqiu ouyang Weilin LIAO Ming LUO Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation School of Geography and PlanningSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Environment Energy and SustainabilityThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Extreme events have become increasingly frequent worldwide which are reflected in diverse changes in the shape of the temperature probability density ***,few studies have paid attention to the heterogeneity of temperature at the scale of climate ***,we use the ERA5-land data set to explore interdecadal summer temperature changes and the distribution across different climate zones from 1981 to *** the minimum(Tmin)and maximum(Tmax)temperature of 1982–1991 and 2010–2019,the results imply that Tmin and Tmax in summer maintained a notable upward trend over the past 40 years,especially *** effects of a simple shift toward a warmer climate contributed most to all climate zones,while the standard deviation,skewness and kurtosis had minor effects on extreme temperature except for *** analysis shows that the probability of extreme events in all climate zones is increasing in frequency and intensity,especially Tmin and Tmax in temperate climate *** diverse reasons for climate change can assist us with taking different measures to address extreme climate in distinct climate zones.

关键词： Climate change probability density function extreme events

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

miR535-3p调控水稻纹枯病抗性的功能研究

引用

植物病理学报 2022年第5期52卷 791-800页

作者：张朝阳冯涛左示敏欧阳寿强扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院扬州大学农学院扬州225009

纹枯病是水稻生产中最重要的病害之一,其病原物立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)是一种典型的土传真菌。前期我们通过立枯丝核菌侵染水稻后转录组测序,发现多个水稻内源miRNA响应***1-IA的侵染,其中Osa-miR535-3p的表达在***侵染后被抑... 详细信息

纹枯病是水稻生产中最重要的病害之一,其病原物立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)是一种典型的土传真菌。前期我们通过立枯丝核菌侵染水稻后转录组测序,发现多个水稻内源miRNA响应***1-IA的侵染,其中Osa-miR535-3p的表达在***侵染后被抑制。为明确Osa-miR535-3p在水稻应答***侵染中的功能,本研究分别构建了Osa-miR535-3p在感病品种Xudao3背景下的敲除和过表达材料。发现与Xudao3相比,Osa-miR535-3p敲除系的纹枯病发病程度显著加重,而其过表达系的发病程度明显减轻。Osa-miR535-3p敲除系的二级枝梗数目增多、穗长增加、分蘖数减少、千粒重增加,而其过表达系的株高降低、二级枝梗数目减少、穗长变短、分蘖数增多、千粒重下降,表明Osa-miR535-3p也参与调控水稻的农艺性状。通过RNA-seq通路分析,发现Osa-miR535-3p主要是通过影响植物激素信号通路如乙烯(Ethylene,ET)、吲哚乙酸(3-Indoleacetic acid,IAA)等信号相关基因的表达,调控水稻对纹枯病的抗性。本研究结果将为进一步解析水稻抗纹枯病分子机制提供理论参考,同时将为抗纹枯病水稻品种培育提供新思路。

关键词：水稻纹枯病 microRNA 抗病基因 Osa-miR535-3p

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transforming liquid flow fuel cells to controllable reactors for highlyefficient oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid at low temperature

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 621-631,I0014页

作者： Ye Qiang Xi Liu Denghao ouyang Zhao Jiang Xuebing Zhao Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Applied Chemistry Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049ShaanxiChina

Highly-efficient oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurtural(HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA) at low temperature with air as the oxidant is still ***,inspired by the respirato ry electron transport chain(ETC) of living cells mediated by electron carriers,we constructed artificial ETCs and transformed liquid flow fuel cells(LFFCs) to flexible reactors for efficient oxidation of HMF to produce FDCA under mild *** LFFC reactor employed an electrodeposition modified nickel foam as an anode to promote HMF oxidation and(VO_(2))_(2)SO_(4) as a cathode electron carrier to facilitate the electron transfer to *** reaction rate could be easily controlled by selecting the anode catalyst,adjusting the external loading and changing the cathodic electron carrier or oxidants.A maximal power density of 44.9 mW cm^(-2) at room temperature was achieved,while for FDCA production,short-circuit condition was preferred to achieve quick transfer of *** a single batch operation with 0.1 M initial HMF,FDCA yield reached 97.1%.By fed-batch operation,FDCA concentration reached 144.5 g L^(-1) with a total yield of 96%.Ni^(2+)/Ni^(3+) redox couple was the active species mediating the electron transfer,while both experimental and DFT calculation results indicated that HMFCA pathway was the preferred reaction mechanism.

关键词： 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural 2 5-Furandicarboxylic acid Electrodeposition Electron transport chain Liquid flow fuel cell

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of Interaction between Axial and Radial Secondary Air and Reductive Intensity in Reduction Region on Combustion Characteristics and NO_(x) Emission of Coal Preheated by a Self-Preheating Burner

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 249-267页

作者： SU Kun DING Hongliang ouyang Ziqu ZHANG Jinyang ZHU Shujun Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

The study focused on the effects of the interaction between axial and radial secondary air and the reductive intensity in reduction region on combustion characteristics and NO_(x) emission in a 30 kW preheating combustion *** results revealed that the interaction and reductive intensity influenced the combustion in the down-fired combustor(DFC) and NO_(x) emission *** the temperature distribution,the interaction caused the position of the main combustion region to shift down as R_(2-12)(ratio of axial secondary air flow to radial secondary air flow) decreased or λ_(2)(total secondary air ratio) increased,and there was the interplay between both of their *** R_(3-12)(ratio of first-staged tertiary air flow to second-staged tertiary air flow)increased,the decrease in the reductive intensity also caused the above phenomenon,and the peak temperature increased in this *** the NO_(x) emission,the interaction affected the NO_(x) reduction adversely when λ_(2) or R_(2-12) was higher,and the range of this effect was larger,so that the NO_x emission increased obviously as they *** decrease in the reductive intensity caused the NO_(x) emission increased under the homogeneous reduction mechanism,while was unchanged at a high level under the heterogeneous reduction *** the combustion efficiency,the interaction improved the combustion efficiency as λ_(2) increased when R_(2-12) was lower,while reduced it as λ_(2) increased excessively when R_(2-12) was *** proper decrease in the reductive intensity caused the combustion efficiency increased obviously,while was hardly improved further when the intensity decreased *** this study,the lowest NO_(x) emission was only 41.75 mg/m^(3) without sacrificing the combustion efficiency by optimizing the interaction and reductive intensity.

关键词： self-preheating interaction of axial and radial secondary air reductive intensity combustion characteristic NO_(x)emission

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Toughening additive manufactured Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites by martensite phase transformation

引用

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 95-102页

作者： Pengcheng Zhang Cheng Zhang Jie Pan Di ouyang Lin Liu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Additive manufacturing technology based on laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)offers a novel approach for fabricating bulk metallic glass(BMG)products without restriction in size and ***,the BMGs prepared by LPBF usually suffered from less plasticity and poorer fracture toughness as compared to their cast counterparts due to partial crystallization in heat-affected zones(HAZs).Since crystallization in HAZs is hard to avoid completely in LPBF BMGs,it is desirable to design a suitable alloy system,in which only ductile crystalline phase,instead of brittle intermetallics,is formed in *** unique structure could effectively increase the toughness/plasticity of the LPBF *** achieve this goal,a quaternary BMG system with a composition of Zr_(47.5)Cu_(45.5)Al_(5)Co_(2)is adopted and subjected to *** is found that nearly a single phase of B_(2)-ZrCu is precipitated in HAZs,while a fully amorphous phase is formed in molten pools(MPs).This B_(2)phase reinforced BMG composite exhibits excellent mechanical properties with enhanced plasticity and ***,it is easy to modulate the mechanical properties by altering the amount of the B_(2)phase via adjusting the laser energy ***,the best combination of strength,plasticity,and notch toughness is obtained in the BMG composite containing 27.4%B_(2)phase and 72.6%amorphous phase,which exhibits yield strength(σ_(s))of 1423 MPa,plastic strain(ε_(p))of 4.65%,and notch toughness(K_(q))of 53.9 MPa m 1/***,a notable strain-hardening is also *** improvement of plasticity/toughness and appearance of strain-hardening behavior are mainly due to the martensite phase transformation from the B_(2)phase to the Cm phase during plastic deformation(i.e.,the phase transformation-induced plasticity effect).The current work provides a guide for making advanced BMGs and BMG composites by additive manufacturing.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Bulk metallic glass composites Phase transformation-induced plasticity Deformation mechanism

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：