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Tungsten 2022年第3期4卷 170-183页

作者： Chi Wang Bao-Long Ji shou-xi gu Qiang Qi Lei Chen Hai-Shan Zhou Song-Lin Liu guang-Nan Luo Hefei Institute of Physical Science Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026China

Nuclear fusion energy is considered as a clean and safe energy *** the fuel of deuterium-tritium(D-T)fusion reactor,T must be produced by the reaction between neutron and lithium(Li)in the *** blanket of fusion reactor will work in a high-temperature and radioactive *** long-term contact between T breeders and structural materials in such a harsh environment will result in corrosion and microstructure modification of material surfaces,and then affect the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of *** protect the structural materials from corrosion,coatings are applied to their *** addition,the coating also plays a role in preventing T *** compatibility of T breeder materials with structural materials and coatings in the breeding blanket has always been a *** this paper,the up-to-date data on liquid and solid blanket of fusion reactors,the interaction behavior of T breeders with candidate structural materials,including reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel,oxide dispersion-strengthened steel,silicon carbide and vanadium alloy,and coatings are *** corrosion mechanism is also ***,the corrosion behavior between different types of materials is compared *** the end,the research and development prospects on this topic are suggested.

关键词： Nuclear fusion Tritium breeder Compatibility Blanket material

Emergent symmetry in quantum phase transition:From deconfined quantum critical point to gapless quantum spin liquid

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 190-196页

作者： Wen-Yuan Liu shou-Shu Gong Wei-Qiang Chen Zheng-Cheng gu Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadena CA 91125USA School of Physical Sciences Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000China Great Bay Institute for Advanced Study Dongguan 523000China Department of Physics and Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The emergence of exotic quantum phenomena in frustrated magnets is rapidly driving the development of quantum many-body physics,raising fundamental questions on the nature of quantum phase *** we unveil the behaviour of emergent symmetry involving two extraordinarily representative phenomena,i.e.,the deconfined quantum critical point(DQCP)and the quantum spin liquid(QSL)*** large-scale tensor network simulations,we study a spatially anisotropic spin-1/2 square-lattice frustrated antiferromagnetic(AFM)model,namely the J1x-J1y-J2 model,which contains anisotropic nearestneighbor couplings J1x,J1y and the next nearest neighbor coupling *** small J1y/J1x,by tuning J2,a direct continuous transition between the AFM and valence bond solid phase is *** growing J1y/J1x,a gapless QSL phase gradually emerges between the AFM and VBS *** observe an emergent O(4)symmetry along the AFM–VBS transition line,which is consistent with the prediction of DQCP *** surprisingly,we find that such an emergent O(4)symmetry holds for the whole QSL–VBS transition line as *** findings reveal the intrinsic relationship between the QSL and DQCP from categorical symmetry point of view,and strongly constrain the quantum field theory description of the QSL *** phase diagram and critical exponents presented in this paper are of direct relevance to future experiments on frustrated magnets and cold atom systems.

关键词： Tensor network Quantum phase transition Emergent symmetry Quantum spin liquid Deconfined quantum critical point Anisotropic

Flexible and Robust Functionalized Boron Nitride/Poly(p‑Phenylene Benzobisoxazole)Nanocomposite Paper with High Thermal Conductivity and Outstanding Electrical Insulation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 423-437页

作者： Lin Tang Kunpeng Ruan xi Liu Yusheng Tang Yali Zhang Junwei gu Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications College of ChemistryChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of 5G information technology,thermal conductivity/dissipation problems of highly integrated electronic devices and electrical equipment are becoming *** this work,“high-temperature solid-phase&diazonium salt decomposition”method is carried out to prepare benzidine-functionalized boron nitride(m-BN).Subsequently,m-BN/poly(pphenylene benzobisoxazole)nanofiber(PNF)nanocomposite paper with nacremimetic layered structures is prepared via sol–gel film transformation *** obtained m-BN/PNF nanocomposite paper with 50 wt%m-BN presents excellent thermal conductivity,incredible electrical insulation,outstanding mechanical properties and thermal stability,due to the construction of extensive hydrogen bonds andπ–πinteractions between m-BN and PNF,and stable nacre-mimetic layered ***λ∥andλ_(⊥)are 9.68 and 0.84 W m^(-1)K^(-1),and the volume resistivity and breakdown strength are as high as 2.3×10^(15)Ωcm and 324.2 kV mm^(-1),***,it also presents extremely high tensile strength of 193.6 MPa and thermal decomposition temperature of 640°C,showing a broad application prospect in high-end thermal management fields such as electronic devices and electrical equipment.

关键词： Poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole)nanofiber Boron nitride Thermal conductivity Electrical insulation

Contributors to tidal duration asymmetry with varied coastline configurations on western shelf of Yellow Sea

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 1-12页

作者： xi Feng Zheng Li Hui Feng Jia-yan Yang shou-peng xie Wei-bing Feng College of Harbor.Coastal and Offshore Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China China Harbour Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100027China Key Laboratory of Port Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of the Ministry of CommunicationsNanjing 210029China China South-to-North Water Diversion Corporation Limited Beijing 100036China

Coastal management in China is confronted with an urgent choice between natural restoration and maintenance of existing seawalls and reclaimed land for economic development.A key criterion for making this decision is the resilience to coastal flooding,which depends on the ability to predict tidal *** duration asymmetry(TDA)is a key parameter in determination of the arrival and duration of flood *** study selected the western inner shelf of the Yellow Sea(WYS)as the study area and investigated the responses of TDA to different shoreline configurations and relative sea level *** responses of TDA to shoreline reconstruction yielded spatial variability locally and *** the nearshore area,the responses of TDA to the complex ocean environment mainly originated from the combined functions of reflection,bottom friction,and advection,which controlled the energy transfer from M2 or S2 constituents to their overtides or compound *** sensitivity of TDA to coastline typologies was not limited to coastal waters but could stretch over the entire inner *** vulnerability of tidal responses was due to the displacement of the M2 amphidrome of the Kelvin wave on the WYS,which in turn changed tidal energy fluxes over the *** relative sea level rise could intensify the feedback of TDA to seawalls and land reclamation.

关键词： Tidal duration asymmetry Western inner shelf of Yellow Sea Natural restoration Relative sea level rise Tidal amphidrome

A Comprehensive Study of the Association between LEPR Gene rs1137101 Variant and Risk of Digestive System Cancers

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 445-456页

作者： HU Wei Qiong ZHOU Wei guang ZHOU guang Wei LIAO Jia xi SHI Jia xing xiE FengYang LI shou Heng WANG Yong FENG xian Hong gu xiu Li CHEN Bi Feng Department of Biological Science and Technology School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Institute of WUT-AMU Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Wuhan Xinzhou District People’s HospitalWuhan 430499HubeiChina Department of Reproductive Genetics Wuhan Huake Reproductive HospitalWuhan 430013HubeiChina

Objective The leptin receptor,encoded by the LEPR gene,is involved in tumorigenesis.A potential functional variant of LEPR,rs1137101(Gln223Arg),has been extensively investigated for its contribution to the risk of digestive system(DS)cancers,but results remain conflicting rather than ***,we performed a case–control study and subsequent meta-analysis to examine the association between rs1137101 and DS cancer *** A total of 1,727 patients with cancer(gastric/liver/colorectal:460/480/787)and 800 healthy controls were *** of rs1137101 was conducted using a polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP)assay and confirmed using Sanger ***-four eligible studies were included in the *** After Bonferroni correction,the case–control study revealed that rs1137101 was significantly associated with the risk of liver cancer in the Hubei Chinese *** meta-analysis suggested that rs1137101 is significantly associated with the risk of overall DS,gastric,and liver cancer in the Chinese *** The LEPR rs1137101 variant may be a genetic biomarker for susceptibility to DS cancers(especially liver and gastric cancer)in the Chinese population.

关键词： LEPR gene rs1137101 Digestive system cancers Genetic susceptibility Meta-analysis

Low-energy-consumption temperature swing system for CO_(2) capture by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 507-515页

作者： Ying-xi Dang Peng Tan Bin Hu Chen gu xiao-Qin Liu Lin-Bing Sun State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Temperature-swing adsorption(TSA)is an effective technique for CO_(2) capture,but the temperature swing procedure is ***,we report a low-energy-consumption system by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating for the uptake of CO_(2) on commercial activated carbons(CACs).During adsorption,the adsorbents are coated with a layer of hierarchically porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene)[P(VdF-HFP)HP],which cools the adsorbents to a low temperature under sunlight through radiative *** desorption,CACs with broad absorption of the solar spectrum are exposed to light irradiation for *** heating and cooling processes are completely driven by solar *** tests under mimicked sunlight using the CACs show that the performance of this system is comparable to that of the traditional ***,under real sunlight irradiation,the adsorption capacity of the CACs can be well maintained after multiple *** present work may inspire the development of new temperature swing procedures with little energy consumption.

关键词： CO_(2)capture Solar heating Passive radiative cooling Temperature swing adsorption

Establishment of an Iron Deficiency Model by Iron Depletion in Pregnant Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 210-215页

作者： CHEN xi HAN Chao ZHAO Jin Peng SHEN Shi WANG Li Yuan REN shou WANG Tong Lei MA Yan XU Ze Chao HUO Jun Sheng Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNational Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Anemia,a global public health problem,has significant adverse consequences on the cognitive development of children and the work capacity of adults;affecting social and economic ***,roughly 43%of children under five years of age,38%of pregnant women,and 29%of nonpregnant women had *** during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth.A 10 g/L increase in hemoglobin has been estimated to decrease the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality by 29%and 28%.

关键词： mortality pregnancy anemia

Ceria nanoparticles: biomedical applications and toxicity

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第5期25卷 361-388页

作者： xiaoxuan FU Peng LI xi CHEN Yuanyuan MA Rong WANG Wenxuan JI Jiakuo gu Bowen SHENG Yizhou WANG Zhuhong ZHANG School of Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation(Yantai University)Ministry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of ShandongYantai UniversityYantai 264005China Department of Nephrology Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantai 264005China Institute of Crop Science College of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Ceria nanoparticles(CeO_(2) NPs)have become popular materials in biomedical and industrial fields due to their potential applications in anti-oxidation,cancer therapy,photocatalytic degradation of pollutants,sensors,*** methods,including gas phase,solid phase,liquid phase,and the newly proposed green synthesis method,have been reported for the synthesis of CeO_(2) *** to the wide application of CeO_(2) NPs,concerns about their adverse impacts on human health have been *** review covers recent studies on the biomedical applications of CeO_(2) NPs,including their use in the treatment of various diseases(e.g.,Alzheimer's disease,ischemic stroke,retinal damage,chronic inflammation,and cancer).CeO_(2) NP toxicity is discussed in terms of the different systems of the human body(e.g.,cytotoxicity,genotoxicity,respiratory toxicity,neurotoxicity,and hepatotoxicity).This comprehensive review covers both fundamental discoveries and exploratory progress in CeO_(2) NP research that may lead to practical developments in the future.

关键词： Ceria nanoparticle Synthetic method Biomedical application Oxidative stress Toxicity

A_(2)B_(7)-type La-Mg-Ni alloys prepared by Mg thermal diffusion for improved hydrogen storage performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3260-3272页

作者： Yong-xi Zhang guan-Jiu Wu Jing gu Hong-xing Kang Yuan Li Di Zhou Wen-Feng Wang Lu Zhang Shu-Min Han Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCA92182-1030USA State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

A novel approach based on thermal diffusion was used to achieve controllable Mg content in A_(2)B_(7)-type La-Mg-Ni-based *** formation mechanism of the A_(2)B_(7)-type phase as a result of the thermal diffusion process and the effect of Mg content on hydrogen storage performance were investigated.X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns and Rietveld refinement results showed that increased Mg transformed the LaNi_(5)phase in the La_(0.74)Sm_(0.03)Y_(0.23)Ni_(4.32)Al_(0.04)precursor alloy into a superlattice *** electron microscopy(SEM)images showed that Mg was evenly distributed in the alloy *** in the superlattice significantly inhibited the phase decomposition of the superlattice structure during the hydrogen absorption/desorption *** A_(2)B_(7)-type La_(0.57)Sm_(0.02)Y_(0.18)Mg_(0.23)Ni_(3.38)Al_(0.03)alloy composed of Gd_(2)Co_(7)and Ce_(2)Ni_(7)phases was successfully *** pressure-composition isotherm profiles showed that the alloy had a hydrogen storage capacity as high as 1.73 wt%,with good cycling *** 50 cycles of hydrogen absorption/desorption,the alloy retained a hydrogen storage capacity of 1.45 wt%,with a capacity retention rate of up to 84.28%.The Mg thermal diffusion process thus provides a new approach for the controlled preparation of La-Mg-Ni-based alloys.

关键词： La-Mg-Ni-based hydrogen storage alloy A_(2)B_(7)-type superlattice alloy Mg thermal diffusion process Phase transformation Hydrogen storage property

PEG400-mediated nanocarriers improve the delivery and therapeutic efficiency of mRNA tumor vaccines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 314-319页

作者： Wen xiao Fazhan Wang Yangzhuo gu xi He Na Fan Qian Zheng Shugang Qin Zhongshan He Yuquan Wei xiangrong Song Department of Critical Care Medicine Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular NetworkState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Medical Research Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

Dendritic cell(DC)-targeted delivery of mRNA is a prominent method to boost the efficacy of mRNA tumor *** targeting ligands are often modified on nanocarriers by polyethylene glycol(PEG)linker in mRNA delivery *** the PEG linker length influences the targeting delivery efficiency of mRNA nanocarrier in vivo remains ***,we designed and constructed DC-targeted mRNA delivery systems modified by mannose via different PEG linker lengths(100/400/1000/2000)(MPn-LPX).The top candidate MP_(400)-LPX(the linker was PEG400)showed the optimal mRNA expression and antigen presentation owing to the highly efficient uptake by ***,MP_(400)-LPX could better inhibited tumor growth and extended survival in the E.G7-OVA lymphoma and TC-1 cervical tumor mouse ***,these results demonstrated that PEG400 was the optimal linker for the PEGylated DC-targeted mRNA *** findings provided a new platform for the rational design of targeted mRNA nanovaccines with shorter-length PEG.

关键词： Cancer immunotherapy mRNA vaccines DC-targeted delivery PEGylated liposomes Cellular uptake