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Cavity-enhanced metrology in an atomic spin-1 Bose−Einstein condensate

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 185-196页

作者： Renfei Zheng Jieli qin Bing Chen Xingdong zhao Lu Zhou School of Physics Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy Department of PhysicsSchool of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou University230 Wai Huan Xi RoadGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou 510006China Department of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Atom interferometer has been proven to be a powerful tool for precision metrology. Here we propose a cavity-aided nonlinear atom interferometer, based on the quasi-periodic spin mixing dynamics of an atomic spin-1 Bose−Einstein condensate trapped in an optical cavity. We unravel that the phase sensitivity can be greatly enhanced with the cavity-mediated nonlinear interaction. The influence of encoding phase, splitting time and recombining time on phase sensitivity are carefully studied. In addition, we demonstrate a dynamical phase transition in the system. Around the criticality, a small cavity light field variation can arouse a strong response of the atomic condensate, which can serve as a new resource for enhanced sensing. This work provides a robust protocol for cavity-enhanced metrology.

关键词： nonlinear atom interferometer spin-1 Bose−Einstein condensate spin-mixing dynamics quantum Fisher information parameter estimation

Nano-effect enhanced cooperative luminescence of Yb^(3+) clusters in bulk materials

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 473-478,I0002页

作者： Daguang Li Jiahao Cui Yanhui Dong Hao Cui Dan zhao Weiping qin State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

In order to improve the multi-ion cooperative transition, we proposed and exploited a novel nanoscale effect, namely the nanoshell effect in bulk materials. Based on the effect, an optimal material structure was designed by coating the surfaces of Ca F_(2):Yb^(3+)micron size particles with ZrO_(2). An about 2 times higher intensity of cooperative luminescence is observed upon laser excitation at 980 nm. Dynamical analysis exhibits that the novel effect plays a key role in improving the performance of cooperative transitions. Our results also suggest that the nanoshell effect in bulk materials is likely to be significant in some special cases, which have not been reported yet in the literature.

关键词： Yb^(3+)cluster ZrO_(2) Nanoshell Enhancement Cooperative luminescence Rare earths

Effect of Phase Separation Size on the Properties of Self-healing Elastomer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 798-804页

作者： Jun Xu Lei Zhu Xian-Qi Feng Cong Sui Wen-Peng zhao shou-Ke Yan School of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China College of Engineering Yanching institute of TechnologyLangfang065210China Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

Regulation of phase structure has been recognized as one of the most effective ways to fabricate self-healing polymers with high mechanical *** mechanical properties of the resultant polymers are certainly affected by the size of separated phase ***,the study on this aspect is absence,because it can hardly exclude the influence of variation in monomer proportion required for tuning the separated phase ***,we report the first study on tuning the phase size through reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT)polymerization without changing the proportion of *** expected,the size of separated phase has been successfully mediated from 15 nm to 9 nm by tuning the molecular weight of the chain transfer *** is found that the mechanical strength and the self-healing efficiency of the resultant polymers increase simultaneously with the decrease of phase *** study on the formation kinetics of hydrogen bonds reveals that the decrease of phase size can facilitate the re-bonding rate of hydrogen bonds,even if the migration of polymer chains is restricted.

关键词： Self-healing polymers Phase separation Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer

Core–Shell Microfiber Encapsulation Enables Glycerol‑Free Cryopreservation of RBCs with High Hematocrit

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 35-54页

作者： Xianhui qin Zhongrong Chen Lingxiao Shen Huilan Liu Xilin Ouyang Gang zhao Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027People’s Republic of China School of Biomedical Engineering Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022People’s Republic of China Department of Blood Transfusion The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001People’s Republic of China The Fourth Medical Center Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100089People’s Republic of China

Cryopreservation of red blood cells(RBCs)provides great potential benefits for providing transfusion timely in *** concentrations of glycerol(20%or 40%)are used for RBC cryopreservation in current clinical practice,which results in cytotoxicity and osmotic injuries that must be carefully ***,existing studies on the low-glycerol cryopreservation of RBCs still suffer from the bottleneck of low hematocrit levels,which require relatively large storage space and an extra concentration process before transfusion,making it inconvenient(time-consuming,and also may cause injury and sample lose)for clinical *** this end,we develop a novel method for the glycerol-free cryopreservation of human RBCs with a high final hematocrit by using trehalose as the sole cryoprotectant to dehydrate RBCs and using core–shell alginate hydrogel microfibers to enhance heat transfer during *** from previous studies,we achieve the cryopreservation of human RBCs at high hematocrit(>40%)with high recovery(up to 95%).Additionally,the washed RBCs post-cryopreserved are proved to maintain their morphology,mechanics,and functional *** may provide a nontoxic,high-efficiency,and glycerol-free approach for RBC cryopreservation,along with potential clinical transfusion benefits.

关键词： Cryopreservation Human red blood cells Core-shell microfibers Trehalose Hematocrit

High-Performance Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells with Sol-Gel-Processed Sliver-Doped NiOx Hole Transporting Layer

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 205-214页

作者： Haibin Wang Zhiyin qin Xinjian Li Chun zhao Chao Liang School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool School of Humanities and Social Sciences Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of Physics National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University

Nickel oxide （NiOx） has been established as a highly efficient and stable holetransporting layer （HTL） in perovskite solar cells （PSCs）.However,existing deposition methods for NiOxhave been restricted by high-vacuum processes and fail to address the energy level mismatch at the NiOx/perovskite interface,which has impeded the development of PSCs.

关键词： Ag-NiOX/NiOX hole transporting layer inverted perovskite solar cells

Enhanced antibacterial activity,corrosion resistance and endothelialization potential of Ti-5Cu alloy by oxygen and nitrogen plasma-based surface modification

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 250-264页

作者： Xiaotong zhao Jiali Hu Jingjun Nie Dafu Chen Gaowu qin Erlin Zhang Key Lab.for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Education Ministry of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Research Center for Metallic Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Laboratory of Bone Tissue Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical MaterialsNational Center for OrthopaedicsBeijing Research Institute of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsBeijing Jishuitan HospitalBeijing 100035China

Antibacterial Ti-5Cu alloy is a promising substitute material for Ti-made cardiovascular implants,so its surface engineering is crucial to expediting clinical *** the antibacterial and cardiovas-cular biological benefits of Cu^(2+)and titanium-nitride-oxide(TiN x O y)coatings,a Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating with upregulated Cu^(2+)release was successfully deposited on Ti-5Cu alloy for the first time using oxygen and nitrogen plasma-based surface *** superhydrophilic and nanostructured Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating had a dense structure and was well bonded to the substrate,resulting in enhanced cor-rosion resistance,while CuO/Cu_(2)O in the coating released Cu^(2+)faster than Ti_(2)Cu phase in the *** gratifying,the coating demonstrated perfect antibacterial properties(R>99.9%against ***),owing primarily to direct contact sterilization of Cu_(2)O/*** most encouraging phenomenon was that the coating dramatically accelerated HUVEC adhesion(1.4 times),proliferation(RGR:106%-116%),and particularly migration(RMR:158%-247%)compared with the control *** coating extract also signifi-cantly stimulated in vitro angiogenesis *** rapid endothelialization for Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating was attributed to the surface nanostructure and Cu^(2+)/NO_(2)−release,which upregulated the angiogenesis-related gene expression of HIF-1α,VEGF,and eNOS to increase VEGF secretion and NO *** of the findings indicated that the Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating could enhance the corrosion resistance,an-tibacterial properties,and endothelialization potential of Ti-Cu alloy,displaying great clinical potential in cardiovascular applications.

关键词： Titanium-copper alloy Titanium-nitride-oxide(TiNxOy) Cu^(2+)release Antibacterial property Cell compatibility

Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Collector by Using Homogenizer and Spiral

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 658-674页

作者： LI Peijing LIU Taixiu qin Yuanlong ZHENG Zhimei zhao Kai LIU Qibin School of Energy Powerand Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100049China Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China Research Institute of Science and Technology of China Three Gorges Group Corporation Beijing100038China

In conventional parabolic trough collectors(PTCs),sunlight is concentrated at the bottom of the absorber tube,resulting in a significant circumferential temperature gradient across the absorber tube,heat loss and thermal deformation,which affects the safety and thermal performance of *** this study,a new receiver with homogenizer and spiral(RHS) is proposed,achieving the optical and thermal synergy to ameliorate the thermal deformation of the absorber tube and enhance thermal efficiency.A plane structure homogenizer is designed to improve uniformity of the concentrated solar flux of absorber tube through second *** combination with the spiral,it improves the optical-thermal efficiency of the PTC by enhancing heat exchange between the fluid and the backlight side of the absorber *** performance of the collector is numerically studied by building a three-dimensional coupled light-thermal-structure *** results show that the thermal deformation of the RHS is reduced by more than 96% and the optical-thermal efficiency is improved by 1.2%-0.63% compared with conventional receivers(CRs) under the same inlet temperature *** proposed receiver is validated to be effective in reducing thermal deformation and improving optical-thermal efficiency.

关键词： parabolic trough collector homogenizer thermal deformation spiral

Unveiling the surface-interface properties of perovskite crystals and pivotal regulation strategies

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3950-3981页

作者： qin Li Ziyu Wang Junjie Ma Mengqi Han Peng Gao Meng Cai Yiqiang Zhang Yanlin Song shou Peng Henan Institute of Advanced Technology College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing 100190China China National Building Material Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100036China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Float Glass Beijing 100036China

Metal-halide perovskite solar cells have garnered significant research attention in the last decade due to their exceptional photovoltaic performance and potential for *** achieving remarkable power conversion efficiency of up to 26.1%,a substantial discrepancy persists when compared to the theoretical Shockley-Queisser(SQ)*** of the most serious challenges facing perovskite solar cells is the energy loss incurred during photovoltaic conversion,which affects the SQ limits and stability of the *** significant than the energy loss occurring in the bulk phase of the perovskite is the energy loss occurring at the ***,we provide a systematic overview of the physical and chemical properties of the ***,we delve into the underlying mechanism causing the energy deficit and structural degradation at the surface-interface,aiming to enhance the understanding of carrier transport processes and structural chemical ***,we systematically summarized the primary modulating pathways,including surface reconstruction,dimensional construction,and electric-field ***,we propose directions for future research to advance the efficiency of perovskite solar cells towards the radiative limit and their widespread commercial application.

关键词： perovskite solar cells surface-interface treatment defect modification dimensional design energy regulation heterojunction and homojunction

Analysis of acupoint massage combined with touch on relieving anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant surgery

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 533-540页

作者： Jin-Hong Qu Cheng-Cheng shou Xin He qin Wang Yue-Xia Fang Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Software R&D Hangzhou Broadlink Technology CoLtd.Hangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Red Cross HospitalHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Oral implant surgery is an effective procedure for artificial implants in missing tooth areas under local *** patients under local anesthesia are conscious during this procedure,compared with general anesthesia-related operations,they are more likely to experience negative emotions,such as anxiety and *** emotional reactions result in shivering and chills in the limbs,leading to poor doctor-patient cooperation and even avoidance of *** traditional Chinese medicine,it is believed that acupoint massage regulates blood and Qi,dredge menstruation,and relieve pain,which is beneficial for patients’emotional adjustment;however,there are few related clinical *** To observe the changes in anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant after acupoint massage combined with touch *** One hundred patients undergoing oral implantation in our hospital between May 2020 and May 2023 were randomly divided into control and study groups,according to a random number table,with 50 patients in each *** control group received routine intervention,and the study group received acupoint massage combined with touch on the basis of the control ***[assessed using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS)],pain severity,blood pressure,heart rate,and satisfaction were compared between the two *** Before intervention,the difference in MDAS score between the two groups was not significant(P>0.05),while after the intervention,the MDAS scores decreased in both groups compared with those before the intervention(P0.05).The systolic and d

关键词： Oral implant Acupoint massage Touch Anxiety Degree of pain