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1例携带NIPBL基因新变异的德朗热综合征

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南昌大学学报（医学版） 2021年第2期61卷 98-101页

作者：谢芸芸袁宇峰李维君李守明江西省儿童医院儿童保健科南昌330006 江西省儿童医院临床营养科南昌330006

目的明确1例特殊面容、生长迟缓、肢体异常患儿的致病基因变异及来源,为疾病的诊断和遗传咨询提供依据。方法采集患儿及其父母外周血样并提取DNA,进行全外显子组测序检测,结合生物信息学分析方法进行数据分析,获取致病性基因变异位点,... 详细信息

目的明确1例特殊面容、生长迟缓、肢体异常患儿的致病基因变异及来源,为疾病的诊断和遗传咨询提供依据。方法采集患儿及其父母外周血样并提取DNA,进行全外显子组测序检测,结合生物信息学分析方法进行数据分析,获取致病性基因变异位点,最后利用Sanger测序进行验证。结果全外显子组测序结果显示位于5号染色体的NIPBL基因42号外显子上发现错义变异c.7177T>C(***2393Pro),该变异各人群数据库中未见收录。经父母Sanger验证显示,父母均无携带,属于新发变异(de novo mutation)。结合临床症状和基因检测结果,该患儿确诊为经典型德朗热综合征(Cornelia de Lange syndrome,CdLS)。结论对于特殊面容、生长迟缓、肢体异常的患儿应考虑CdLS可能,并常规进行基因检测明确诊断,有助于患儿随访管理、预后评估及遗传咨询等。

关键词：德朗热综合征 NIPBL 新变异婴儿病例报告

Catalytic Performance of Carbon Smoke over Ag-LSCF Composite Catalysts

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 30-34页

作者： GUO Guanlun HAN ming LU Shaomin YU Jing JU Hongling 无 Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components&Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China College of Mechanical and Transportation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650000China

To improve the catalytic performance of La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.2)Fe_(0.8)O_(3)(LSCF)towards carbon soot,we utilized the impregnation method to incorporate Ag into the prepared LSCF *** conducted a series of characterization tests and evaluated the soot catalytic activity of the composite catalyst by comparing it with the LaCoO_(3) group,LaFeO_(3) group,and catalyst-free *** results indicate that the Ag-LSCF composite catalyst exhibits the highest soot catalytic activity,with the characteristic temperature values of 376.3,431.1,and 473.9℃at 10%,50%,and 90%carbon soot conversion,*** values are 24.8,20.2,and 23.1℃lower than those of the LSCF *** also shows that LSCF can improve the catalytic activity of soot after compounding with Ag,and reflects the necessity of using catalysts in soot combustion *** characterization and BET test show that Ag-LSCF has more abundant surface-adsorbed oxygen species,larger specific surface area and pore volume than LSCF,which also proves that Ag-LSCF has higher soot catalytic activity.

关键词： metallic composites carbon smoke oxidation perovskite catalyst soot

Role of nutrition in diabetes mellitus and infections

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 1-8页

作者： Xue-Lu Yu li-Yun Zhou Xiao Huang Xin-Yue li ming-Ke Wang Ji-Shun Yang Naval Medical Center of PLA Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we have commented on the article that has been published in the recent issue of World Journal of Clinical *** authors have described a case of unilateral thyroid cyst and have opined that the acute onset of infection may be linked to diabetes mellitus(DM).We have focused on the role of nutrition in the association between DM and *** with DM are at a high risk of infection,which could also be attributed to nutrition-related *** interventions for patients with diabetes are mainly based on a low-calorie diet,which can be achieved by adhering to a low-carbohydrate ***,dietary fiber supplementation is recommended to maintain the diversity of the gut ***,high-quality protein can prevent the increased risk of infection due to *** of vitamins C,vitamins A,vitamins D,and folic acid improves blood sugar control and facilitates immune *** deficiencies augment the risk of infection,but the relationship with diabetes is mostly U-shaped and a good intake should be maintained.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Infection Macronutrients Vitamins Minerals

Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu Wei Wu Ying Wang Yan Sun lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han Ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui li Nai-Kui liu Xiao-ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

Dynamic Regulation of Hydrogen Bonding Networks and Solvation Structures for Synergistic Solar‑Thermal Desalination of Seawater and Catalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 548-565页

作者： ming‑Yuan Yu Jing Wu Guang Yin Fan‑Zhen Jiao Zhong‑Zhen Yu Jin Qu Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Although solar steam generation strategy is efficient in desalinating seawater,it is still challenging to achieve continuous solar-thermal desalination of seawater and catalytic degradation of organic ***,dynamic regulations of hydrogen bonding networks and solvation structures are realized by designing an asymmetric bilayer membrane consisting of a bacterial cellulose/carbon nanotube/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod top layer and a bacterial cellulose/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod(BCH)bottom ***,the hydrogen bonding networks inside the membrane can be tuned by the rich surface–OH groups of the bacterial cellulose and Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)as well as the ions and radicals in situ generated during the catalysis ***,both SO_(4)^(2−)and HSO_(5)−can regulate the solvation structure of Na^(+)and be adsorbed more preferentially on the evaporation surface than Cl^(−),thus hindering the de-solvation of the solvated Na^(+)and subsequent nucleation/growth of ***,the heat generated by the solar-thermal energy conversion can accelerate the reaction kinetics and enhance the catalytic degradation *** work provides a flow-bed water purification system with an asymmetric solar-thermal and catalytic membrane for synergistic solar thermal desalination of seawater/brine and catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

关键词： Solar steam generation Seawater desalination Catalytic degradation Bacterial cellulose Cobalt hydroxycarbonate nanorods

Palladium installed copper-organic framework for C–C coupling reactions

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yu-Mei Wang Mei-Xia Tao Kai-ming Mo Xu Chen Shu-Hua Zhong Elena S Shubina Guo-Hong Ning Dan li College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination ChemistryJinan University A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences

The formation of C–C bonds is a crucial aspect of organic synthesis. Synthesists' long-term objective is to identify novel catalysts to optimize reaction systems based on traditional transition metal catalysis. This study explores the synthesis and catalytic potential of palladium-installed covalent metal-organic frameworks(CMOFs) based on copper cyclic trinuclear units(Cu-CTUs). By incorporating palladium ions into the imine-based framework JNM-7 through a straightforward immersion method, we achieved a notable enhancement in catalytic activity for critical C–C coupling reactions, including C–H arylation and Sonogashira cross-coupling. The resulting JNM-7-Pd demonstrated remarkable stability and recyclability, maintaining its efficiency over at least three cycles without any decline in efficiency.

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热加工对乳清中主要过敏原潜在致敏性的影响

食品安全质量检测学报 2017年第4期8卷 1160-1166页

作者：费爽雯白浩李欣曾弘华陈红兵李守明南昌大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室南昌330047 江西省丰城市剑光医院丰城331100 南昌大学中德研究院南昌330047 江西省儿童医院南昌330006

目的探讨不同温度条件下,热加工对牛乳中主要过敏原潜在致敏性的影响。方法将α-乳白蛋白与β-乳球蛋白经不同的加热条件处理后,用间接EliSA检测上述2种过敏原蛋白IgG的结合能力的变化。结果热处理后的α-乳白蛋白的IgG结合能力呈上升趋... 详细信息

目的探讨不同温度条件下,热加工对牛乳中主要过敏原潜在致敏性的影响。方法将α-乳白蛋白与β-乳球蛋白经不同的加热条件处理后,用间接EliSA检测上述2种过敏原蛋白IgG的结合能力的变化。结果热处理后的α-乳白蛋白的IgG结合能力呈上升趋势;但经60~75℃热处理的α-乳白蛋白均比未加工的抗原性低,经60℃热处理的α-乳白蛋白的IgG结合能力下降幅度最大,下降比例为40%;经80℃热处理的α-乳白蛋白IgG结合能力大于未处理的α-乳白蛋白。热处理对β-乳球蛋白的IgG结合能力的影响与α-乳白蛋白相反:在60~80℃热加工条件下,β-乳球蛋白的抗原性随着温度的升高,抗原性逐渐减小,且经80℃加热处理的β-乳球蛋白的IgG结合能力最低,但仍然大于未加工的β-乳球蛋白的IgG结合能力。结论热加工能改变α-乳白蛋白和β-乳球蛋白IgG结合能力,进而改变致敏性。

关键词：热加工牛乳过敏原 α-乳白蛋白 β-乳球蛋白

Unlocking the future:Mitochondrial genes and neural networks in predicting ovarian cancer prognosis and immunotherapy response

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 43-52页

作者： Zhi-Jian Tang Yuan-ming Pan Wei li Rui-Qiong Ma Jian-liu Wang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Cancer Research Center Beijing Chest HospitalBeijing 101149China Department of Thoracic Surgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mitochondrial genes are involved in tumor metabolism in ovarian cancer(OC)and affect immune cell infiltration and treatment *** To predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients diagnosed with OC using mitochondrial genes and neural *** Prognosis,immunotherapy efficacy,and next-generation sequencing data of patients with OC were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression *** genes were sourced from the MitoCarta3.0 *** discovery cohort for model construction was created from 70% of the patients,whereas the remaining 30% constituted the validation *** the expression of mitochondrial genes as the predictor variable and based on neural network algorithm,the overall survival time and immunotherapy efficacy(complete or partial response)of patients were *** In total,375 patients with OC were included to construct the prognostic model,and 26 patients were included to construct the immune efficacy *** average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the prognostic model was 0.7268[95% confidence interval(CI):0.7258-0.7278]in the discovery cohort and 0.6475(95%CI:0.6466-0.6484)in the validation *** average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the immunotherapy efficacy model was 0.9444(95%CI:0.8333-1.0000)in the discovery cohort and 0.9167(95%CI:0.6667-1.0000)in the validation *** The application of mitochondrial genes and neural networks has the potential to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients with OC,providing valuable insights into personalized treatment strategies.

关键词： Ovarian cancer Mitochondria Prognosis Immunotherapy Neural network

Activatable chemiluminescence probe based on four-arm PEGconjugated-pyropheophorbide-a for in vivo autofluorescence-free imaging of peroxynitrite

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jianmei Ke Lei Ding Ronggui lian Cheng Zheng Wenjun li Aixian Zheng Yupeng Sun ming Wu Yongyi Zeng Xiaolong liu Maochun Hong Xiaolong Zhang The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of China College of Chemistry Fuzhou University State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Peroxynitrite（ONOO-） is a highly reactive nitrogen species that plays pivotal roles in cell signal transduction and physiological or pathological progresses. However, commonly used ONOO-optical imaging probes are still hampered by high background/autofluorescence（fluorescence probe）, short emission wavelength, or poor selectivity in the case of chemiluminescence. Herein,we report a facile method to prepare an activatable chemiluminescence probe（PPA-PEG） with good biocompatibility and functionality for in vivo autofluorescence-free imaging of ONOO-. The PPA-PEG consists of pyropheophorbide-a（PPA）, a typical deep red photosensitizer that acts as both the recognition and signaling element, and 4-arm poly（ethylene glycol）(4-arm PEG), which improves the biosafety and water solubility of probe. These components can self-assemble into nanoparticles（namely PPA-PEG nanoprobe） in aqueous solution. The PPA-PEG nanoprobe showed an ultra-low chemiluminescence signal before interacting with ONOO-, but exhibited good selectivity, high sensitivity and a fast response toward ONOO-. The PPAPEG was successfully applied to image cellular ONOO-changes, as well as the endogenous ONOO-changes in inflammation models and subcutaneous or orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma（HCC） tumors models in living mice. In vitro and in vivo studies verified the good detection and imaging capabilities of PPA-PEG for peroxynitrite, demonstrating suitable tissue penetration and a high signal-to-background ratio（SBR）. Thus, our nanoprobe can serve as a valuable activatable chemiluminescence imaging tool for studying important peroxynitrite-related chemical and biological applications.

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