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Integrated two-phase free radical hydrogel:Safe,ultra-fast tooth whitening and antibacterial activity

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第5期100卷 59-66页

作者： Lujie zhang jie Pan Jue zhang Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of General Dentistry Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyBeijing 100081China

The growing demand for brilliant smile and tooth whitening has led to the increasing significance of tooth whitening ***,the development of tooth whitening materials with high efficiency and safety has been considered to be an urgent ***,we report a novel tooth whitening strategy,which overcomes the limitation of conventional methods,shows excellent tooth whitening efficiency and safety,and even exhibits outstanding antibacterial *** by stomata and chloroplasts in green leaves,we have developed an integrated two-phase free radical hydrogel(TP-GEL),which integrates solid-phase and liquid-phase free radical functional components fabricated by cold plasma ***-GEL demonstrated safe and ultrafast tooth-whitening effect with or without visible light,which can be more significant than that of 30% H_(2)O_(2),the commonly whitening material in dental clinical *** importantly,we also avoid the damage to enamel,such as microhardness,roughness,surface *** from free radicals,much higher antibacterial properties than commercial products(Chlorhexidine)was *** research provides fundamental design criteria for the development of dual functional oral health care materials with advanced tooth whitening and antibacterial activity.

关键词： Tooth whitening Integrated two-phase material Free radical Safety Antibacterial activity

Nonreciprocal photon blockade in a spinning resonator coupled to two two-level atoms

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第4期66卷 28-36页

作者： Wei zhang Tie Wang Shutian Liu shou zhang Hong-Fu Wang School of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Physics College of ScienceYanbian UniversityYanji 133002China

We propose a scheme to simultaneously achieve nonreciprocal conventional photon blockade(NCPB) and unconventional photon blockade(NUPB) in a spinning resonator coupled to two two-level atoms. We show that, with the unequal frequency detuning of cavity and atoms from the driving laser, the quantum efect of the nonreciprocal photon blockade can be realized based on two regimes under diferent driving strengths. We confirm that, the NUPB results from the quantum destructive interference between distinct pathways when the driving laser is loaded from one side, whereas the destructive interference is broken when the system is driven from the other side. Moreover, the NCPB originates from whether the single excitation resonance condition is satisfied, corresponding to the opposite driving direction in contrast to the former. Besides, we obtain the optimal nonreciprocal results by appropriately choosing the system parameters. Interestingly, the UPB exhibits stronger robustness to thermal noises,and the nonreciprocity still exists up to a high thermal excitation. This work provides an alternative way to achieve nonreciprocal quantum devices based on the nonreciprocal photon blockade, which may help to develop information network processing.

关键词： nonreciprocity photon blockade two-level atom

A Trudinger-Moser Inequality Involving Lp-norm on a Closed Riemann Surface

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2021年第4期37卷 538-550页

作者： Meng jie zhang School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872P.R.China

In this paper,using the method of blow-up analysis,we obtained a Trudinger–Moser inequality involving L^(p)-norm on a closed Riemann surface and proved the existence of an extremal function for the corresponding Trud... 详细信息

关键词： Trudinger–Moser inequality Riemann surface blow-up analysis extremal function

黄原胶生物聚合物改良膨胀土裂隙演化规律研究

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岩土工程学报 2025年第1期47卷 106-114页

作者：欧阳淼张红日邓人睿王桂尧肖杰赵亚长沙理工大学土木工程学院湖南长沙410114 广西交科集团有限公司广西南宁530007 上海交通大学土木工程系上海200240 长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院湖南长沙410114

采用既可抑制膨胀土裂隙扩展,又不影响坡面植被生长的黄原胶生物聚合物对膨胀土进行改良,是膨胀土边坡生态防护新思路。对黄原胶改良膨胀土开展室内干湿循环试验,利用数字图像处理技术(PCAS)对裂隙发育的整个过程进行定量分析,探究了黄... 详细信息

采用既可抑制膨胀土裂隙扩展,又不影响坡面植被生长的黄原胶生物聚合物对膨胀土进行改良,是膨胀土边坡生态防护新思路。对黄原胶改良膨胀土开展室内干湿循环试验,利用数字图像处理技术(PCAS)对裂隙发育的整个过程进行定量分析,探究了黄原胶掺量对膨胀土裂隙形态特征指标的影响规律,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)试验分析了改良前后膨胀土的微观结构与矿物成分的变化,结合膨胀率试验结果探讨了黄原胶对膨胀土的改良机理。研究结果表明,黄原胶的掺入可以有效提高膨胀土的保水性和抗裂性,试样的平均失水速率和裂隙率均随着掺量的增加呈减小趋势;黄原胶能够降低干湿循环效应对膨胀土的影响,将裂隙宽度控制在较小范围内,增湿过程中易闭合;黄原胶主要通过两个方面抑制膨胀土开裂,一方面通过成键和胶结作用与土颗粒形成“桥联”结构,整体增强土体的抗拉强度;另一方面通过填充和成膜作用阻隔水分与土颗粒接触,减小黏土矿物的水化膜厚度。

关键词：道路工程黄原胶生物聚合物干湿循环裂隙微观结构

Effect of mold temperature and casting dimension on microstructure and tensile properties of counter-gravity casting Ti-6Al-4V alloys

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China Foundry 2016年第1期13卷 9-14页

作者： shou-yin zhang Jin-shan Li Hong-chao Kou jie-ren Yang Guang Yang Jun Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi 'an 710072 China School of Aeronautic Manufacturing Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China

The cast Ti-6Al-4V alloy bars with different section sizes were fabricated by investment casting at counter-gravity condition with the mold temperatures of 300 ℃ and 650 ℃, respectively. The microstructure of the alloy was observed by means of OM and SEM, and the effect of mold temperature and casting dimension on tensile properties was studied. Results show that equiaxed grains are obtained regardless of the casting dimension. 13 grain size tends to increase with an increase in mold temperature. Hot isostatic pressing of the alloy was carried out for tensile properties＇ comparison. Room temperature tensile test results show that Ti-6Al-4V alloy produced via counter-gravity casting has good balance of strength and ductility after hot isostatic pressing （HIP）. The alloy shows higher ductility due to the elimination of porosity. In both cast and HIP status, the tensile strength is inclined to decrease with an increase in mold temperature, while the ductility is prone to slightly increase. Both the strength and ductility tend to decrease with an increase in the casting dimension.

关键词： Ti-6Al-4V counter-gravity casting tensile properties hot isostatic pressing

Recent Developments in Computing Streamfunction and Velocity Potential in a Limited Domain

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2015年第6期8卷 403-408页

作者： CAO jie XU Qin GAO shou-Ting Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies University of Oklahoma National Severe Storms Laboratory

After first reviewing historical and current difficulties in solving streamfunction and velocity potential in a limited domain,and describing recent developments in obtaining accurate solutions in a limited domain with arbitrary shape,a newly proposed approach is introduced and its application to a torrential rain event is *** results show that the newly developed method has advantages in capturing mesoscale information,compared with horizontal winds.

关键词： streamfunction velocity potential limited domain m

Identification and expression analysis of OsHsfs in rice

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2009年第4期10卷 291-300页

作者： Chuang WANG Qian zhang Hui-xia shou State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry College of Life Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

Heat stress transcription factors (Hsfs) are the central regulators of defense response to heat stress. We identified a total of 25 rice Hsf genes by genome-wide analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genome, including the subspecies of O. japonica and O. indica. Proteins encoded by OsHsfs were divided into three classes according to their structures. Digital Northern analysis showed that OsHsfs were expressed constitutively. The expressions of these OsHsfs in response to heat stress and oxidative stress differed among the members of the gene family. Promoter analysis identified a number of stress-related cis-elements in the promoter regions of these OsHsfs. No significant correlation, however, was found between the heat-shock responses of genes and their cis-elements. Overall, our results provide a foundation for future research of OsHsfs function.

关键词： Heat shock Transcription factors Rice Protein structure Expression analysis

Einstein Probe discovery of EP240408a: A peculiar X-ray transient with an intermediate timescale

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 222-240页

作者： Wenda zhang Weimin Yuan Zhixing Ling Yong Chen Nanda Rea Arne Rau Zhiming Cai Huaqing Cheng Francesco Coti Zelati Lixin Dai Jingwei Hu Shumei Jia Chichuan Jin Dongyue Li Paul O’Brien Rongfeng Shen Xinwen Shu Shengli Sun Xiaojin Sun Xiaofeng Wang Lei Yang Bing zhang Chen zhang Shuang-Nan zhang Yonghe zhang jie An David Buckley Alexis Coleiro Bertrand Cordier Liming Dou Rob Eyles-Ferris Zhou Fan Hua Feng Shaoyu Fu Johan P.U.Fynbo Lluis Galbany Saurabh W.Jha Shuaiqing Jiang Albert Kong Erik Kuulkers Weihua Lei Wenxiong Li Bifang Liu Mingjun Liu Xing Liu Yuan Liu Zhu Liu Chandreyee Maitra Alessio Marino Itumeleng Monageng Kirpal Nandra Jeremy Sanders Roberto Soria Lian Tao Junfeng Wang Song Wang Tinggui Wang Zhongxiang Wang Qingwen Wu Xuefeng Wu Dong Xu Yanjun Xu Suijian Xue Yongquan Xue Zijian zhang Zipei Zhu Hu Zou Congying Bao Fansheng Chen Houlei Chen Tianxiang Chen Wei Chen Yehai Chen Yifan Chen Chenzhou Cui Weiwei Cui Yanfeng Dai Dongwei Fan Ju Guan Dawei Han Dongjie Hou Haibo Hu Maohai Huang Jia Huo Zhenqing Jia Bowen Jiang Ge Jin Chengkui Li Junfei Li Longhui Li Maoshun Li Wei Li Zhengda Li Tianying Lian Congzhan Liu Heyang Liu Huaqiu Liu Fangjun Lu Laidan Luo Jia Ma Xuan Mao Haiwu Pan Xin Pan Liming Song Hui Sun Yunyin Tan Qingjun Tang Yihan Tao Hao Wang Juan Wang Lei Wang Wenxin Wang Yilong Wang Yusa Wang Qinyu Wu Haitao Xu Jingjing Xu Xinpeng Xu Yunfei Xu Zhao Xu Changbin Xue Yulong Xue Ailiang Yan Haonan Yang Xiongtao Yang Yanji Yang Juan zhang Mo zhang Wenjie zhang Zhen zhang Zhen zhang Ziliang zhang Donghua Zhao Haisheng Zhao Xiaofan Zhao Zijian Zhao Hongyan Zhou Yilin Zhou Yuxuan Zhu Zhencai Zhu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Space Sciences (ICE) CSIC Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics University of Hong Kong School of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University Department of Physics Anhui Normal University Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Physics Department Tsinghua University Nevada Center for Astrophysics University of Nevada Las Vegas Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Nevada Las Vegas South African Astronomical Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Cape Town Department of Physics University of the Free State Université Paris Cité CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie Université Paris Cité CEA Paris-Saclay IRFU/DAp-AIM Department of Astronomy Guangzhou University Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers the State University of New Jersey Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo ESA/ESTEC Department of Astronomy School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino Sydney Institute for Astronomy School of Physics The University of Sydney Department of Astronomy Xiamen University Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Deep Space Sciences Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Department of Astronomy School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chi

We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient,EP240408a,by Einstein Probe （EP） and follow-up studies made with EP,Swift,NICER,GROND,ATCA and other ground-based multiwavelength *** new transient was first detected with Wide-field X-ray Telescope （WXT） on board EP on April 8th,2024,manifested in an intense yet brief X-ray flare lasting for *** flare reached a peak flux of 3.9×10-9erg cm-2s-1in 0.5-4 ke V,～300 times brighter than the underlying X-ray emission detected throughout the *** and more precise follow-up observations by EP/FXT,Swift and NICER confirmed the finding of this new *** X-ray spectrum is non-thermal in 0.5-10 ke V,with a power-law photon index varying *** X-ray light curve shows a plateau lasting for ～4 d,followed by a steep decay till becoming undetectable ～10 d after the initial *** on its temporal property and constraints from previous EP observations,an unusual timescale in the range of 7-23 d is found for EP240408a,which is intermediate between the commonly found fast and long-term *** counterparts have been found in optical and near-infrared,with the earliest observation at 17 h after the initial X-ray detection,suggestive of intrinsically weak emission in these *** demonstrate that the remarkable properties of EP240408a are inconsistent with any of the transient types known so far,by comparison with,in particular,jetted tidal disruption events,gamma-ray bursts,X-ray binaries and fast blue optical *** nature of EP240408a thus remains an *** suggest that EP240408a may represent a new type of transients with intermediate timescales of the order of～10 *** detection and follow-ups of more of such objects are essential for revealing their origin.

关键词： X-ray transients ${\bm~{Einstein~~Probe}}$

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采用阻流器的近壁面海底管道绕流研究

大连理工大学学报 2025年第1期65卷 89-96页

作者：王杰刘政沅张彬滨宋朝周波大连理工大学船舶工程学院辽宁大连116024

为深入了解采用阻流器的海底管道自埋机制,基于Fluent软件,结合标准k-ε湍流模型,建立了高雷诺数下安装阻流器的近壁面海底管道绕流数值模型,研究了阻流器长度和间隙比对管道尾流与壁面边界层之间复杂的相互作用以及时空演化的影响.研... 详细信息

为深入了解采用阻流器的海底管道自埋机制,基于Fluent软件,结合标准k-ε湍流模型,建立了高雷诺数下安装阻流器的近壁面海底管道绕流数值模型,研究了阻流器长度和间隙比对管道尾流与壁面边界层之间复杂的相互作用以及时空演化的影响.研究结果表明采用阻流器可以显著增大管道与壁面之间流速以及管道附近脉动速度,但当阻流器长度达到临界值时,管道尾部会形成稳态结构.随着间隙比的增大,尾流演化可以分为4个区域:稳态结构、两次诱导壁面涡、单次诱导壁面涡、卡门涡街.适当的间隙比有利于诱导壁面旋涡的产生,从而加快管道周围沉积物冲刷.

关键词：阻流器海底管道壁面圆柱绕流湍流