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Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第6期3卷 20-29页

作者： Kotaro Obata shota Kawabata Yasutaka Hanada Godai Miyaji Koji Sugioka RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics(RAP) Wako-shiSaitama 351-0198Japan Faculty of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyKoganeiTokyo 184-8588Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki UniversityHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan

GHz burst-mode femtosecond(fs)laser,which emits a series of pulse trains with extremely short intervals of several hundred picoseconds,provides distinct characteristics in materials processing as compared with the conventional irradiation scheme of fs laser(single-pulse mode).In this paper,we take advantage of the moderate pulse interval of 205 ps(4.88 GHz)in the burst pulse for high-quality and high-efficiency micromachining of single crystalline sapphire by laser induced plasma assisted ablation(LIPAA).Specifically,the preceding pulses in the burst generate plasma by ablation of copper placed behind the sapphire substrate,which interacts with the subsequent pulses to induce ablation at the rear surface of sapphire *** a result,not only the ablation quality but also the ablation efficiency and the fabrication resolution are greatly improved compared to the other schemes including single-pulse mode fs laser direct ablation,single-pulse mode fs-LIPAA,and nanosecond-LIPAA.

关键词： femtosecond laser GHz burst mode ablation LIPAA laser induced plasma assisted ablation sapphire

Relationship between Dyeing Condition and Dyeability in Hair Colouring by Using Catechinone Prepared Enzymatically or Chemically from (+)-Catechin

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2015年第2期5卷 94-106页

作者： Takanori Matsubara Saina Taniguchi shota morimoto Asami Yano Aritsugu Hara Isao Wataoka Hiroshi Urakawa Hidekazu Yasunaga Department of Biobased Materials Science Kyoto Institute of Technology Kyoto Japan

Hair colouring was carried out by using catechinone prepared from (+)-catechin by enzymatic or chemical oxidation reaction. The difference of dyeability between the catechinone produced by enzymatic reaction (EC) and that produced by chemical reaction (CC) was studied changing the dyeing condition such as dye concentration, dyeing temperature, pH or the sort and concentration of salts. The colour of the hair dyed by EC or CC at 30°C is yellowish or reddish brown, respectively. The colour of the hair dyed by EC and CC is deeper at a higher dye concentration and at a higher temperature. Hair is dyed deepest by EC or CC at the solution pH = 6.04 or 5.45, respectively. The dyeability is increased by adding NaCl (≤4 M) or CaCl2 (≤1 M), while it is decreased by adding AlCl3. The colour fastness of the dyed hair to washing or ultraviolet light is high enough for practical use. Furthermore, it was found that colourants are obtained from tea extracts which contain catechin derivatives. Hair is dyed reddish brown by the colourants.

关键词： Catechinone Hair Dyestuff Catechin Dyeability Tea Extract

Coprecipitation mechanisms of Zn by birnessite formation and its mineralogy under neutral pH conditions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第11期34卷 136-147页

作者： shota Tajima Shigeshi Fuchida Chiharu Tokoro Graduate School of Creative Science and Engineering Waseda University3-4-1 OkuboShinjuku-kuTokyo 169-8555Japan Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda University3-4-1 OkuboShinjuku-kuTokyo 169-8555Japan Faculty of Engineering The University of Tokyo7-3-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8656Japan

Birnessite(δ-Mn(IV)O_(2))is a great manganese(Mn)adsorbent for dissolved divalent *** this study,we investigated the coprecipitation mechanism of δ-MnO_(2) in the presence of Zn(II)and an oxidizing agent(sodium hypochlorite)under two neutral pH values(6.0 and 7.5).Themineralogical characteristics and Zn–Mn mixed products were compared with simple surface complexation by adsorption modeling and structural *** coprecipitation experiments at different Zn/Mn molar ratios showed a Langmuir-type isotherm at pH 6.0,which was similar to the result of adsorption experiments at pH 6.0 and 7.5.X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption fine structure analysis revealed triple-corner-sharing innersphere complexation on the vacant sites was the dominant Zn sorption mechanism on δ-MnO_(2) under these experimental conditions.A coprecipitation experiment at pH 6.0 produced some hetaerolite(ZnMn(Ⅲ)_(2)O_(4))and manganite(γ-Mn(Ⅲ)OOH),but only at low Zn/Mn molar ratios(<1).These secondary precipitates disappeared because of crystal dissolution at higher Zn/Mn molar ratios because they were thermodynamically ***(ZnMn(IV)_(3)O_(7)•2H_(2)O)was produced in the coprecipitation experiment at pH 7.5 with a high Zn/Mn molar ratio of *** resulted in a Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)-type sorption isotherm,in which formation was explained by transformation of the crystalline structure ofδ-MnO_(2) to a tunnel *** experiments demonstrate that abiotic coprecipitation reactions can induce Zn–Mn compound formation on theδ-MnO_(2) surface,and that the pH is an important controlling factor for the crystalline structures and thermodynamic stabilities.

关键词： δ-MnO2 Zinc removal Surface complexation X-ray absorption fine structure

CNN-based segmentation frameworks for structural component and earthquake damage determinations using UAV images

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第2期22卷 359-369页

作者： Taisei Saida Muhammad Rashid Yudai Nemoto shota Tsukamoto Takehiko Asai Mayuko Nishio Graduate School of Science and Technology University of TsukubaTsukubaJapan Faculty of Engineering Information and SystemsUniversity of TsukubaTsukubaJapan

Buildings undergo various kinds of structural damage during earthquakes,and damage detection and functional assessment of these structures in the aftermath of the events have been challenging *** these circumstances,computer vision techniques offer a promising solution by automating the inspection *** study presents an effective methodology for automatic structural components and damage detection using unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)images of damaged *** types of neural network architectures are considered for appropriate feature extractions in different task *** feature pyramid network(FPN)is employed for crack,spall,rebar,and component damage segmentation,while the UNet++network is utilized for the damage *** network training and validation,a total of 3805 original images of size 1920×1080 pixels are processed by the proposed method and reduced the image *** the FPN,the achieved highest intersection over unions(IoUs)were 0.59,0.93,0.42,and 0.99 for crack,spall,rebar,and components,*** predicted labels were found in close agreement with the ***,the UNet++recognized the semantic information and damage state with an IoU of *** demonstrated the applicability of the proposed method for automated post-earthquake building inspection process accurately without information loss from the original images.

关键词： computer vision semantic segmentation component segmentation damage evaluation FPN UNet++

Change in elastic properties during room-temperature aging in body-centered cubic Mg-Li and Mg-Li-Al single crystals

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第14期109卷 49-53页

作者： Ruxia Liu shota Higashino Koji Hagihara Lianmeng Zhang Tohru Sekino Masakazu Tane SANKEN(The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka University8-1 MihogaokaIbarakiOsaka 567-0047Japan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Graduate School of Engineering Osaka City University3-3-138 SugimotoOsaka558-8585Japan Department of Physical Science and Engineering Nagoya Institute of TechnologyNagoya 466-8555Japan

Biodegradable materials,with many advantages over conventionally used non-biodegradable materials,have received much attention owing to the elimination of the need for a secondary surgery for the removal of implants after *** with other biodegradable ceramics and/or polymers,Mg alloys are considered to be the most promising biodegradable orthopedic materials because they feature not only high specific strength and compressive yield strength but also a low Young’s modulus,which is comparable to that of human bones(10-30 GPa)[1,2].

关键词： strength aging alloys

Anthropometric and Physical Performance Profiles of High School Age American Football Players: 11th and 12th Grade Japanese Athletes

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第1期5卷 25-33页

作者： Daichi Yamashita shota Yamaguchi Fred Ariel Hernandez Yasuhiro Yuasa Depart of Sports Science Japan Institute of Sports Sciences3-15-1NishigaokaKita-kuTokyo 115-0056Japan Institute of Physical Education Keio University4-1-1HiyoshiKanagawa 223-8521Japan Department of Anthropology University of California-Irvine3203 Social&Behavioral Sciences GatewayIrvineCalifornia 92697-5100USA Faculty of Sports and Health Science Department of Sports Science Daito Bunka University1-9-1 TakashimadairaItabashi-kuTokyo 175-8571Japan

Purpose To compare anthropometric and physical performance profiles of Japanese 11th and 12th grade American football players within each positional *** Fifty-two 11th and 12th grade American football players from two Japanese high schools participated in the study during the summer pre-season *** performed anthropometric(height and body mass)and physical(vertical jump,broad jump,40-yard dash,pro-agility shuttle 4-kg medicine ball chest throw,front throw,and back throw)*** jump momentum and 10-yard sprint momentum were also calculated by multiplying the velocity and body *** were divided into two groups by playing positions:skill players and *** Skill players in the 12th grade were better at medicine ball chest throw(d=0.73,P=0.04)and vertical jump momen-tum(d=0.75,P=0.03)than those in the 11th ***,there were no differences in any measurements(P>0.05)between linemen from the two *** The current study suggests that upper and lower body absolute power and momentum production can be improved for skill players even over 17 years *** the other hand,body size and speed,attributes that did not change between 11th and 12th grades,seem to be essential talent identification criteria in the current *** study is needed to monitor longitudinal performance improvements in implementing talent development programs by focusing on the quality of speed,agility and power development at the youth level.

关键词： Cross-sectional study Physical fitness profile Talent identification Talent development Long-term athletic development

Sport level and sex differences in sport-related concussion among Japanese collegiate athletes:Epidemiology,knowledge,reporting behaviors,and reported symptoms

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第3期5卷 229-238页

作者： shota Tanaka Ryo Sagisaka Etsuko Sone Hideharu Tanaka Research Institute of Disaster Management and EMS Kokushikan UniversityJapan Kokushikan Sports Promotion Center Kokushikan UniversityJapan Department of Integrated Science and Engineering for Sustainable Societies Chuo UniversityJapan Department of Sports Medicine Kokushikan UniversityJapan

This study investigated the incidence of sport-related concussion(SRC)in sports,effect of athlete knowledge on reporting behavior differences between collegiate and non-collegiate athletes,and differences in SRC symptoms between sexes and level of *** this cross-sectional survey,1344 Japanese collegiate and non-collegiate athletes from a single institute were *** a web-based survey,demographics,general SRC,knowledge of SRC,the most recent SRC reporting behaviors,and symptom presentation were *** prevalence of SRC during the academic year 2016-2017 was 2.68(95%confidence interval[CI]:1.88-3.69)across all *** prevalence of SRC was 33.3(95%CI:17.96-51.83)in rugby union and 8.33(95%CI:1.03-27.00)in women's *** prevalence of SRC in males(3.47[95%CI:2.38-4.86]was 3.65 times higher than that in females(0.95[95%CI:0.26-2.41]).In total,the mean total score of knowledge was 5.30(4.2)across 25 questions;dizziness was the most well-known symptom(867/1344,64.5%),followed by headache(59.3%).Being more emotional(44/1345,3.3%)was the least frequently known *** of participation did not affect scores(5.16[3.96]vs.5.52[4.54];p=0.131).All 87 disclosing participants experienced drowsiness and irritability and felt more *** terms of sex and participant level,no significant differences were found in any *** study found very low rates of concussion education in *** of concussion education is essential in the future to recognize concussion earlier and prevent severe concussive injury.

关键词： Disclosure Knowledge Attitudes Prevalence Brain injury

Utilization of cross-regional interconnector and pumped hydro energy storage for further introduction of solar PV in Japan

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Global Energy Interconnection 2020年第1期3卷 69-76页

作者： shota Ichimura Renewable Energy Institute 1-13-1 Nishi-Shimbashi Minato-kuTokyoJapan

The amount of solar PV installed capacity has steadily increased to 44.5 GW at the end of FY2017,since the introduction of the Feed in Tariff(FiT)to Japan in *** the other hand,since the first curtailment of solar PV was conducted on October 13th,2018 in the Kyushu area,the curtailment has been frequently executed including wind power after *** this study,cross-regional interconnector and pumped hydro energy storage(PHES)are focused on mitigating *** Japan,there are 9 electric power areas which connected each other by cross-regional *** to the historical operation,cross-regional interconnectors were secured as emergency flexible measures,but after the implicit auction was started from October 2018,it is used on merit *** a PHES in Japan,they have been built with nuclear power plants for several *** the output of nuclear power generation is constant,so the PHES is used to absorb the surplus at nighttime when the demand *** nuclear power plants in Japan have been shut down after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant following the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11th,*** are several nuclear power plants that have been restarted(9 reactors,as of August 2019).In this study,the amount of curtailment for solar PV in the Kyushu area is sent to the Chugoku area using the cross-regional interconnector(Kanmon line).Then,the PHES in the Chugoku area is pumping with low *** the spot price in the market is low when the curtailment is *** that,the PHES is generating at night with high price when the solar PV is not *** makes a profit by the deference for the cost of pumping and the revenue of generating by the *** a calculation result,for one week from May 2nd to 8th,2019,a profit becomes 152.2 million JPY(about 1.22 million EUR).For this purpose,it is necessary to raise the operation capacity of the cross-regional interconnecto

关键词： Solar PV Cross-regional interconnector Pumped hydro energy storage(PHES) Curtailment

Number and distribution of eosinophils and lymphocytes in the Japanese pediatric gastrointestinal tract:in search of a definition for"abnormally increased eosinophils"

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第3期19卷 251-260页

作者： Mai Iwaya shota Kobayashi Yoshiko Nakayama Sawako Kato Shingo Kurasawa Tomomitsu Sado Yugo lwaya Takeshi Uehara Hiroyoshi Ota Department of Laboratory Medicine Shinshu University Hospital3-1-1 AsahiMatsumotoNaganoJapan Department of Pediatrics Shinshu University School of MedicineMatsumotoJapan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineShinshu University School of MedicineMatsumotoJapan Department of Laboratory Medicine Shinshu University School of MedicineMatsumotoJapan Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences School of Health SciencesShinshu UniversityMatsumotoJapan

Background Primary eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders(EGIDs)constitute chronic allergic *** number of eosinophils is one of the diagnostic criteria;more than 20 eosinophils per high-power field(HPF)in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract are considered abnormal in ***,the quantity of eosinophils considered normal varies according to anatomical location and geographical region;such values have not been reported in Japanese pediatric patients,nor have the numbers of lymphocytes in the normal pediatric *** establish a reference for defining diagnostic criteria for EGIDs,we evaluated the number of eosinophils in the normal Japanese pediatric GI *** We examined 131 biopsy cases without significant clinical history,endoscopic abnormality,or histological *** analysis of CD3 and CD20 was *** The mean eosinophil density was highest in the cecum(49.5±22.4 per HPF).Counts of more than 20 eosinophils per HPF were observed in the duodenum[bulb(20.0±9.6)and second portion(30.0±15.8)],terminal ileum(38.3±22.7),cecum(49.5±22.4),ascending colon(42.3±25.3),transverse colon(29.4±17.0),and descending colon(32.2±17.9).Counts of fewer than 10 eosinophils per HPF were observed in the stomach and rectum;a count of fewer than one eosinophil per HPF was observed in the *** than 100 CD3-positive T cells per HPF were observed in the *** The mean numbers of eosinophils in the bowel were greater than 20 per *** Japanese pediatrics,the cur-rent threshold eosinophil count should be revised.

关键词： Eosinophil Gastrointestinal tract Japanese Lymphocyte Normal Pediatrics

Optimal energy consuming planning for a home-based microgrid with mobility constraint of electric vehicles and tractors

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Control Theory and Technology 2021年第4期19卷 465-483页

作者： shota Inuzuka Tielong Shen Faculty of Science and Technology Sophia University7-1 KioichoChiyoda-kuTokyoJapan

This research deals with the energy management problem to minimize the cost of non-renewable energy for a small-scale microgrid with electric vehicles(EV)and electric tractors(ET).The EVs and ETs function as batteries in the power system,while they often have to leave it for their mobility and agricultural *** State of Charge(SoC),which is the charge rate of the battery from 0 to 1,and the operating time of ETs are optimized under the assumption that the required electrical energy,the arrival and departure time of EVs,and the working time of ETs are given by users,but they include *** this paper,we deal with these uncertainties by constraints for robust energy planning and expected optimization based on scenarios,and show that the scheduling of the SoC assuming the worst case and the optimal home-based power consumption planning that considers the cost of each scenario corresponding to each variation can be *** proposed method is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP),and numerical simulations show that the optimal cooperative operation among multiple houses can be obtained and its global optimal or sub-optimal solution can be quickly obtained by using CPLEX.

关键词： Microgrid Electric vehicle(EV) Stochastic scheduling MILP