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Regenerative medicine strategies for chronic complete spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 818-824页

作者： shogo Hashimoto Narihito Nagoshi Masaya Nakamura Hideyuki Okano Department of Orthopedic Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Department of Physiology Keio University School of Medicine

Spinal cord injury is a condition in which the parenchyma of the spinal cord is damaged by trauma or various *** rapid progress has been made in regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury that was previously untreatable,most research in this field has focused on the early phase of incomplete ***,the majority of patients have chronic severe injuries;therefore,treatments for these situations are of fundamental *** reason why the treatment of complete spinal cord injury has not been studied is that,unlike in the early stage of incomplete spinal cord injury,there are various inhibitors of neural ***,we assumed that it is difficult to address all conditions with a single treatment in chronic complete spinal cord injury and that a combination of several treatments is essential to target severe ***,we established a combination therapy of cell transplantation and drug-releasing scaffolds,which contributes to functional recovery after chronic complete transection spinal cord injury,but we found that functional recovery was limited and still needs further ***,for the further development of the treatment of chronic complete spinal cord injury,we review the necessary approaches to the different pathologies based on our findings and the many studies that have been accumulated to date and discuss,with reference to the literature,which combination of treatments is most effective in achieving functional recovery.

关键词： cell transplantation chronic phase complete transection regenerative medicine spinal cord injury

Operationally Simple Enantioselective Silane Reduction of Ketones by the [Ir(OMe)(cod)]₂/Azolium Catalytic System

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International Journal of Organic Chemistry 2024年第1期14卷 1-19页

作者： Satoshi Sakaguchi Chika Nagao Ryo Ichihara shogo Matsuo Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Faculty of Chemistry Materials and Bioengineering Kansai University Suita Japan

An operationally simple protocol was designed for the enantioselective silane reduction (ESR) of ketones using air- and moisture-stable [Ir(OMe)(cod)]2 (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) (3) as a metal catalyst precursor. This reaction was driven by chiral hydroxyamide-functionalized azolium salt 2. The catalytic ESR reaction could be performed under benchtop conditions at room temperature. Treatment of 2 with 3 in THF yielded the monodentate IrCl(NHC)(cod) (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) complex 4 in 93% yield, herein the anionic methoxy ligand of 3 serves as an internal base that deprotonates the azolium ring of 2. The well-defined Ir complex 4 catalyzed the ESR reaction of propiophenone (6) with (EtO)2MeSiH using the pre-mixing reaction procedure. Based on this success, the catalytic ESR reaction was designed and implemented using an in situ-generated NHC/Ir catalyst derived from 2 and 3. Thus, a wide variety of aryl ketones could be reduced to the corresponding optically active alcohols in moderate to excellent stereoselectivities at room temperature without temperature control. Since the high catalytic activity of 3 was observed, we next evaluated several other transition metal catalyst precursors for the catalytic ESR reaction under the influence of 2. This evaluation revealed that Ir(acac)(cod) (acac = acetylacetonate) (28) and [IrCl(cod)]2 (5) can be successfully used as metal catalyst precursors in the ESR reaction.

关键词： Asymmetric Catalysis Enantioselective Reduction Hydrosilylation Reaction N-Heterocyclic Carbene Iridium

Dissipative structure for symmetric hyperbolic systems with memory

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Science China Mathematics 2018年第11期61卷 2053-2064页

作者： Shuichi Kawashima shogo Taniue Faculty of Mathematics Kyushu University Graduate School of Mathematics Kyushu University

We study symmetric hyperbolic systems with memory-type dissipation and investigate their dissipative *** treat two cases:memory-type diffusion and memory-type relaxation,and observe that the dissipative structures of these two cases are essentially ***,we show that the dissipative structure of the system with memory-type diffusion is of the standard type,while that of the system with memory-type relaxation is of the regularity-loss type.

关键词： hyperbolic systems memory-type dissipation dissipative structure

A study on particle breakage behavior during pile penetration process using acoustic emission source location

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第2期11卷 413-427页

作者： Wuwei Mao shogo Aoyama Ikuo Towhata Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering Ministry of EducationTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Kiso-Jiban Consultants Co. Ltd.TokyoJapan Department of Civil Engineering University of TokyoTokyoJapan

Particle breakage is a common occurrence in granular systems when the external stress exceeds the individual particle strength.A large number of experimental evidences suggested that particle breakage may significantly influence the soil *** the case of pile foundations,the subsoil below the pile tip experiences considerable high stress and consequently prone to *** to the lack of sufficient understanding on particle breakage mechanism,there is currently no consentaneous theoretical background for particle breakage analysis during the pile penetration *** study aims to clarify the location of particle breakage and its evolving characteristics with the aid of acoustic emission(AE)source location *** spatial distribution of AE hypocenters is interpreted to be associated with the mechanism of particle *** showed that the AE sources were not uniformly distributed,but concentrated within certain zones below the pile *** AE concentration zone was pushed downward with the advancing pile tip,and its distance from the real time pile tip position decreased after certain depth of pile *** location of particle breakage interpreted from AE source location was verified with posttest excavations and the insights on the particle breakage evolution zone were further discussed.

关键词： Acoustic emission Source location Sand Particle breakage Pile

PMSSC:Parallelizable multi-subset based self-expressive model for subspace clustering

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Computational Visual Media 2023年第3期9卷 479-494页

作者： Katsuya Hotta Takuya Akashi shogo Tokai Chao Zhang Department of Engineering University of FukuiFukui-shi 910-8507Japan Faculty of Science and Engineering Iwate UniversityMorioka-shi 020-8551Japan

Subspace clustering methods which embrace a self-expressive model that represents each data point as a linear combination of other data points in the dataset provide powerful unsupervised learning ***,when dealing with large datasets,representation of each data point by referring to all data points via a dictionary suffers from high computational *** alleviate this issue,we introduce a parallelizable multi-subset based self-expressive model(PMS)which represents each data point by combining multiple subsets,with each consisting of only a small proportion of the *** adoption of PMS in subspace clustering(PMSSC)leads to computational advantages because the optimization problems decomposed over each subset are small,and can be solved efficiently in ***,PMSSC is able to combine multiple self-expressive coefficient vectors obtained from subsets,which contributes to an improvement in *** experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets show the efficiency and effectiveness of our approach in comparison to other methods.

关键词： subspace clustering self-expressive model big data subsetting

Locally infiltrative inflammatory fibroid polyp of the ileum:report of a case showing transmural proliferation

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Gastroenterology Report 2018年第2期6卷 144-148,I0003页

作者： shogo Tajima Kenji Koda Department of Pathology Shizuoka Saiseikai General HospitalShizuokaJapan and 2Department of PathologyFujieda Municipal General HospitalShizuokaJapan

Morphologically,an inflammatory fibroid polyp(IFP)is usually centred in the *** of an IFP to the subserosa with destruction of the muscularis propria is exceedingly ***,we describe a 70-year-old woman who presented with right lower abdominal pain but was finally diagnosed with an ***-enhanced computed tomography revealed a target-like structure with a hypovascular mass at the leading edge,which was consistent with intussusception due to a *** surgery,the resected specimen displayed a mass measuring 4×3×3 cmthat was protruding into the ***,the mass was centred in the submucosa,extending up to the mucosal surface and down to the subserosa and *** muscularis mucosae and muscularis propria were destroyed focally.A PDGFRA gene mutation in exon 2(1837_1851 del)that was found in this case,as well as a highly infiltrative growth pattern,strongly supported the neoplastic nature of IFP.

关键词： inflammatory fibroid polyp transmural proliferation subserosa serosa

LOV Domain-Containing Light-Dependent Protein in Arabidopsis F-Box Proteins： Degradation Modules

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Molecular Plant 2012年第3期5卷 573-582页

作者： shogo Ito Young Hun Song Takato Imaizumi Department of Biology Seattle WA 98195-1800 USA University of Washington Seattle WA 98195-1800 USA

Plants constantly survey the surrounding environment using several sets of photoreceptors. They can sense changes in the quantity （= intensity） and quality （=wavelength） of light and use this information to adjust their physiological responses, growth, and developmental patterns. In addition to the classical photoreceptors, such as phytochromes, crypto- chromes, and phototropins, ZEITLUPE （ZTL）, FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX 1 （FKF1）, and LOV KELCH PROTEIN 2 （LKP2） proteins have been recently identified as blue-light photoreceptors that are important for regulation of the circadian clock and photoperiodic flowering. The ZTL/FKF1/LKP2 protein family possesses a unique combination of domains： a blue-light-absorb- ing LOV （Light, Oxygen, or Voltage） domain along with domains involved in protein degradation. Here, we summarize recent advances in our understanding of the function of the Arabidopsis ZTL/FKF1/LKP2 proteins. We summarize the distinct pho- tochemical properties of their LOV domains and discuss the molecular mechanisms by which the ZTL/FKF1/LKP2 proteins reg- ulate the circadian clock and photoperiodic flowering by controlling blue-light-dependent protein degradation.

关键词： blue light LOV domain ZTL FKF1 LKP2 photoperiodic flowering circadian clock Arabidopsis

A novel use of TiO_2 fiber for photocatalytic ozonation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in aqueous solution

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第9期20卷 1138-1145页

作者： GIRI Rabindra Raj OZAKI Hiroaki TAKANAMI Ryohei TANIGUCHI shogo New Industrial R & D Center Osaka Sangyo University Department of Civil Engineering Osaka Sangyo University

More efficient oxidation methods are needed to degrade especially newly emerging recalcitrant organic contaminants at low concentrations in the water environment. Reduced photonic efficiency of immobilized TiO2 is a major challenge in TiO2-assisted advanced oxidation processes (AOP). Mineralization of 2,4-dichllorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in low aqueous solution by O3/UV/TiO2 using the world’s first high-strength TiO2 fiber was investigated and compared with O3, UV/TiO2, and O3/TiO2 in laboratory batch ex...

关键词： dechlorination degradation intermediates radicals TiO2 total organic carbon (TOC)

Adsorption of urea,creatinine,and uric acid from three solution types using spherical activated carbon and its recyclability

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第12期28卷 2993-3001页

作者： Tomohito Kameda Kazuya Horikoshi shogo Kumagai Yuko Saito Toshiaki Yoshioka Graduate School of Environmental Studies Tohoku University6-6-07 AobaAramakiAoba-kuSendai 980-8579Japan

In this paper,we propose that the urinary toxins from the wastewater be adsorbed on an adsorbent such as spherical activated carbon and the latter be regenerated by subjecting it to high temperatures to recycle activated carbon and also to recycle the water used in *** studied the adsorption of artificial waste dialysate,which is a mixed solution of urea,creatinine,and uric acid,and the separate solutions for each of these and found that their extents of adsorption onto the spherical activated carbon material were nearly *** amount of adsorption was approximately 1.4 mg·g^−1 for urea,18 mg·g^−1 for creatinine,and 20 mg·g^−1 for uric *** urea,creatinine,and uric acid adsorbed onto the spherical activated carbon decomposed on heat treatment at 500℃,and the adsorption capacity of the spherical activated carbon was *** study successfully demonstrated that the spherical activated carbon can be recycled in the waste dialysate treatment process.

关键词： Adsorption Dialysate Spherical activated carbon Recycling