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高兹对异化消费的批判和克服

唐山师范学院学报 2024年第2期46卷 95-98,121页

作者：白兴张嘉莹河北师范大学马克思主义学院河北石家庄050024

安德烈·高兹对资本主义社会中的异化消费现象进行了深刻批判。他认为,经济理性的主导、异化劳动的痛苦和商业宣传的虚假导致了异化消费的产生。这不仅带来了自然生态危机,还加剧了人自身的异化程度以及人与人之间的矛盾。他主张用生态... 详细信息

安德烈·高兹对资本主义社会中的异化消费现象进行了深刻批判。他认为,经济理性的主导、异化劳动的痛苦和商业宣传的虚假导致了异化消费的产生。这不仅带来了自然生态危机,还加剧了人自身的异化程度以及人与人之间的矛盾。他主张用生态理性来取代经济理性,重建“更少”与“更好”之间的联系;减少工作时间,限制过度消费;消灭异化劳动,从而摆脱异化消费。

关键词：高兹异化消费经济理性

Prediction Model of Kinetic Energy Conversion of Tandem Dual-Oscillator Based on Flow-Induced Vibration Experiment

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China Ocean Engineering 2022年第5期36卷 707-719页

作者： bai Xu SUN Meng HAN Chuan-yu SUN Hai School of Naval Architecture&Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Marine Renewable Energy Laboratory Department of Naval Architecture&Marine EngineeringUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor MI 48109-2145USA College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Flow-induced vibration energy harvesting devices typically use an elastically supported body immersed in an oncoming flow to convert the sea and river current's hydrokinetic energy into electrical *** proportion of energy the device collects is greatly influenced by parameters such as the water flow velocity,spacing between device components,structure size,and damping *** parameter optimization and performance predictions of flow-induced vibration energy harvesting devices,we train a model of the power harvesting efficiency under different damping ratios,stiffnesses,spacing ratios,and reduced velocities based on experimental *** improve the prediction accuracy,a feedforward network structure is optimized by using the topological evolutionary algorithm and a radial basis function *** analysis reveals that the radial basis function network model provides the best agreement with the experimental results and realizes accurate predictions of the power harvested by a dual-oscillator system in the vortex-induced vibration,transition region,and *** prediction results show that the model's maximum power harvesting efficiency occurs in the vortex-induced *** efficiency increases and then decreases with increasing stiffness and reduced velocity in this phase;an increase in the spacing ratio causes the effi-ciency to decrease and then increase;finally,increasing the damping ratio enhances the *** device achieves maximum power harvesting efficiency at a reduced velocity of U_(r)=*** proposed model effectively predicts the maximum efficiency and the corresponding damping ratio and stiffness of the vortex-induced vibration and galloping,providing a new method for predicting tandem dual-oscillator hydrodynamic power conversion in flow-induced vibration.

关键词： flow-induced vibration tandem double-oscillator radial basis function prediction

基于半空间约束理论的自动泊车高性能轨迹优化方法

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机械工程学报 2024年第10期60卷 273-288页

作者：陈晓明李柏范丽丽王涯舟张坦探张友民曹东璞湖南大学机械与运载工程学院长沙410082 湖南大学整车先进设计制造技术全国重点实验室长沙410082 北京理工大学信息与电子学院北京100081 康考迪亚大学机械与航空航天工程学院加拿大蒙特利尔H3G 1M8 清华大学车辆与运载学院北京100084

轨迹规划是车载自动泊车系统中的重要功能,而现有的泊车轨迹规划算法无法兼顾算法泛化性、计算精度、求解时效性以及结果最优性。现采用基于数值优化的轨迹规划技术路线,首先将泊车轨迹规划任务表述为一则通用的最优控制问题;随后提出... 详细信息

轨迹规划是车载自动泊车系统中的重要功能,而现有的泊车轨迹规划算法无法兼顾算法泛化性、计算精度、求解时效性以及结果最优性。现采用基于数值优化的轨迹规划技术路线,首先将泊车轨迹规划任务表述为一则通用的最优控制问题;随后提出半空间约束理论,结合概略轨迹先验信息将原本具有高维度、强非凸非线性特点的名义避障约束简化为线性不等式约束,继而利用信任域约束进一步降低线性不等式约束的规模;最后调用非线性规划求解器对简化后的最优控制问题进行数值求解,可在极短时间内生成高精度数值最优泊车轨迹:将上述泊车轨迹规划方法命名为预设空间快速优化法。大量仿真试验表明,在同样使用混合A^(*)搜索算法提供先验的概略轨迹的前提下,预设空间快速优化法的求解成功率、计算耗时以及结果最优性均优于OBCA(Optimization-based collision avoidance)、LIOM(Lightweight iteratwe optimization method)等主流泊车轨迹优化算法。

关键词：自动泊车轨迹规划计算最优控制非线性规划智能车

噻吩基二维共价有机框架中的拓扑结构诱导局部电荷极化促进光催化制氢

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第4期59卷 225-236页

作者：白浚贤沈荣晨梁桂杰秦朝朝许第发胡浩斌李鑫华南农业大学生物质工程研究院农业部能源植物资源与利用重点实验室广东广州510642 湖北文理学院低维光电材料与器件重点实验室湖北襄阳441053 河南师范大学物理学院红外材料与光谱测量及应用重点实验室河南新乡453007 长沙大学应用环境光催化重点实验室湖南长沙410022 陇东学院石油化工学院陇东油气资源高效利用重点实验室甘肃庆阳745000

共价有机框架(COFs)是近年来新兴的一类多孔聚合物,在气体吸附、传感器、能源转换和光/电催化等领域表现出较大的应用潜力.然而,欲实现多样化的应用需求常需要对其结构进行合成后改性,这在单一步骤中难以实现.二维亚化学计量共价有机框... 详细信息

共价有机框架(COFs)是近年来新兴的一类多孔聚合物,在气体吸附、传感器、能源转换和光/电催化等领域表现出较大的应用潜力.然而,欲实现多样化的应用需求常需要对其结构进行合成后改性,这在单一步骤中难以实现.二维亚化学计量共价有机框架(2D-SSCOFs)因其独特的周期性官能团和保持结晶性及孔隙率的能力,成为COFs功能化的新途径.然而,已报道的2D-SSCOFs多具有相同的拓扑结构以及弱电荷极化等问题,限制了其应用潜力.因此,开发具有新颖拓扑结构的2D-SSCOFs对于实现更前沿的功能至关重要.窄带隙噻吩是有机半导体材料的常见单元,它们可以显著地调控共价聚合物骨架的电子和化学环境.本文通过5,5',5''-(苯-1,3,5-三基)三(噻吩-2-甲醛)(TT-3CHO)与4,4',4'',4''-(芘-1,3,6,8-四基)四苯胺(PY-4HN2)的席夫碱缩合反应合成具有大表面积和高结晶度的亚胺连接的新型2D-SSCOF(PTT-COF).噻吩环中2,5位之间的键的弯曲角度使得PTT-COF具有新型的2D亚化学计量拓扑结构,并呈现出非中心对称的优势极化结构.在使用有机空穴传输配体(二茂铁甲醛,FC)精确修饰和Pt作为助催化剂时,PTT-COF-FC体系在可见光照明下表现出较高的析氢产率(79.610 mmol g^(-1) h^(-1)).同时,在420 nm波长的光照下,2 mg的光催化剂表观量子效率达到1.72%.此外,经过24 h循环稳定性测试,PTT-COF-FC体系的活性没有明显下降.为了深入研究PTT-COF-FC体系的高效的产氢机制,通过X射线衍射、红外和固体碳谱等对PTT-COF-FC体系的组成和结构进行分析,确定了PTT-COF-FC的成功合成.通过瞬态吸收、变温荧光和理论计算等研究了材料的激子解离和载流子转移行为.结果表明,得益于独特的富含噻吩的结构设计以及有机空穴传输配体的修饰作用,PTT-COF-FC展现出高效的激子解离和丰富的自由电荷载流子特性.综上所述,本文设计和合成了一种新型PTT-COF光催化材料,其独特的二维亚化学计量拓扑结构和显著的局部电荷极化特性赋予了材料良好的光催化性能.实验和理论研究表明,PTT-COF中的非中心对称拓扑结构和噻吩单元的引入,有效扩展了π离域,进而诱导了局部极化并抑制了激子效应,从而大幅提高了光催化效率.此外,通过二茂铁甲醛的后修饰,结合这些独特的结构特性,PTT-COF在光催化析氢反应中表现出高活性和出色的长期耐久性.本文的研究不仅为设计和构建具有独特结构的新型2D-SSCOF提供新思路,也为构建具有丰富光催化功能的材料开辟了新途径.

关键词：光催化产氢电荷分离亚化学计量共价有机框架拓扑结构激子效应

沿海中小河流域地表-地下水库联合调控洪水资源利用研究:Ⅰ.方法与模型

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水资源保护 2024年第1期40卷 79-85,126页

作者：王坤王宗志白莹刘群程亮杜慧华刘克琳丁启南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室江苏南京210029 山东省水文中心山东济南250002

针对沿海中小河流域地表-地下水库复杂工程系统,因缺少联合调控方法而导致洪水资源利用难的问题,解析地表-地下水库系统结构与功能,定量模拟地表水库调度、闸坝调控下河流和地下水动力过程,并利用智能替代模型提升水动力过程计算速度;... 详细信息

针对沿海中小河流域地表-地下水库复杂工程系统,因缺少联合调控方法而导致洪水资源利用难的问题,解析地表-地下水库系统结构与功能,定量模拟地表水库调度、闸坝调控下河流和地下水动力过程,并利用智能替代模型提升水动力过程计算速度;在此基础上通过研发时/日/月多时间尺度模型耦合嵌套方法,构建了兼顾计算精度与效率的地表-地下水库联合调控模型。该模型实现了洪水、地表-地下水相互作用和供水等时间尺度差异明显的调节过程的统一调配,可为沿海中小河流域洪水资源利用提供新思路与技术支撑。

关键词：洪水资源利用地表-地下水库系统联合调控多时间尺度嵌套模型沿海中小河流域

Prediction on Carbon/Carbon Composites Ablative Performance by Artificial Neutral Net

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第6期24卷 945-952页

作者： Guanghui bai Songhe MENG Boming ZHANG Yang LIU Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

A preliminary estimation of ablation property for carbon-carbon composites by artificial neutral net （ANN） method was presented. It was found that the carbon-carbon composites＇ density, degree of graphitization and the sort of matrix are the key controlling factors for its ablative performance. Then, a brief fuzzy mathematical relationship was established between these factors and ablative performance. Through experiments, the performance of the ANN was evaluated, which was used in the ablative performance prediction of C/C composites. When the training set, the structure and the training parameter of the net change, the best match ratio of these parameters was achieved. Based on the match ratio, this paper forecasts and evaluates the carbon-carbon ablation performance. Through experiences, the ablative performance prediction of carbon-carbon using ANN can achieve the line ablation rate, which satisfies the need of precision of practical engineering fields.

关键词： Carbon-carbon material Ablation property predict Control factor Artificial neutral net

Enhancing interfacial stability in solid-state lithium batteries with polymer/garnet solid electrolyte and composite cathode framework

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第1期30卷 210-217,I0007页

作者： Long Chen Xiaoming Qiu Zhiming bai Li-Zhen Fan Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and TechnologiesUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Energy Storage Technologies and Materials Research Institute of Chemical DefenseBeijing 100191China Shanxi Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices Taiyuan University of Technology030024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The solid-state lithium battery is considered as an ideal next-generation energy storage device owing to its high safety,high energy density and low ***,the poor ionic conductivity of solid electrolyte and low interfacial stability has hindered the application of solid-state lithium ***,a flexible polymer/garnet solid electrolyte is prepared with poly(ethylene oxide),poly(vinylidene fluoride),Li6.75La3 Zr1.75Ta0.25O12,lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and oxalate,which exhibits an ionic conductivity of 2.0 ×10^(-4) S cm^(-1) at 55℃,improved mechanical property,wide electrochemical window(4.8 V ***/Li+),enhanced thermal *** acidic OX was introduced to inhibit the alkalinity reactions between Li6.75La3 Zr1.75Ta0.25O12 and poly(vinylidene fluoride).In order to improve the interfacial stability between cathode and electrolyte,an Al2 O3@LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 based composite cathode framework is also fabricated with poly(ethylene oxide) polymer and lithium salt as *** solid-state lithium battery assembled with polymer/garnet solid electrolyte and composite cathode framework demonstrates a high initial discharge capacity of 150.6 mAh g^(-1) and good capacity retention of 86.7% after 80 cycles at 0.2 C and 55℃,which provides a promising choice for achieving the stable electrode/electrolyte interfacial contact in solid-state lithium batteries.

关键词： Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12 Polymer/garnet solid electrolyte Interfacial stability Composite cathode framework Lithium metal batteries

Challenges of iNKT cell-based antitumor immunotherapies

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第4期18卷 1077-1078页

作者： Huimin Zhang Li bai Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic DiseaseSchool of Life SciencesDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina

Invariant natural killer T(iNKT)cells are good candidates for antitumor immunotherapies due to their functional advantages and low *** promising utility has been exhibited by studies in animal models and clinical ***,... 详细信息

关键词： functional Invariant NKT

Heritage Communities in Consumer Contexts Spatial Production of Tourism Research-Take Qixian Zhao Yu Historical City as an Example

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2024年第1期14卷 95-108页

作者： bai Zhao-yi ZHU Jun-jie WEN Jia-hao School of Fine Arts Shanxi University030006TaiyuanShanxiChina School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xiamen University361004XiamenFujianChina

Taking Zhaoyu Historical City in Qixian County as an example,this paper explores the production process of tourism space in Zhaoyu Historical City in the context of consumption,based on Lefebvre's triadic dialectic *** study reveals that,driven by the development of tourism,subjects such as the government and planners possess absolute dominance over spatial representations,while residents demonstrate receptive and adaptive action strategies and social relations are reproduced,presenting a harmonious *** exploring the tourism community in the environmental performance of the subject of action,social relations,consumption demand,daily life practice,cultural capital,etc.,the daily life practice of the tourism community has transcended the original logic of tourism spatial production and has a certain *** mechanism analysis in this paper can help guide the healthy development of tourism space in the neighboring historical cities or communities and achieve the dual purpose of promoting the economic development of the community and heritage protection.

关键词： spatial production theory tourism space consumption context heritage community ZhaoYu Historical City