检索结果-南通市图书馆

Deep Industrial Image Anomaly Detection: A Survey

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 104-135页

作者： Jiaqi Liu Guoyang Xie Jinbao wang Shangnian Li Chengjie wang Feng Zheng Yaochu Jin Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China NICEGroup Universityof SurreyGuildford GU27YXUK Youtu Lab TencentShanghai 200233China NICE Group Bielefeld UniversityBielefeld 33619Germany

The recent rapid development of deep learning has laid a milestone in industrial image anomaly detection(IAD).In this pa-per,we provide a comprehensive review of deep learning-based image anomaly detection techniques,from the perspectives of neural net-work architectures,levels of supervision,loss functions,metrics and *** addition,we extract the promising setting from indus-trial manufacturing and review the current IAD approaches under our proposed ***,we highlight several opening chal-lenges for image anomaly *** merits and downsides of representative network architectures under varying supervision are ***,we summarize the research findings and point out future research *** resources are available at https://***/M-3LAB/awesome-industrial-anomaly-detection.

关键词： Image anomaly detection defect detection industrial manufacturing deep learning computer vision

Enriched electrophilic oxygen species facilitate acidic oxygen evolution on Ru-Mo binary oxide catalysts

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1165-1172页

作者： Yaya wang Yunzhou Wen Yumeng Cheng Xinhong Chen Mengjiao Zhuansun Tongbao wang Jun Li Debora Meira Huarui Sun Jun Wei Jia Zhou Yuhang wang Sisi He Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science Division Canadian Light SourceSaskatoonSKS7N 2V3Canada Photon Science Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL60439USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China

The polymer electrolyte membrane(PEM)electrolyzers are burdened with costly iridium(Ir)-based catalysts and high operation overpotentials for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).The development of earth-abundant,highly active,and durable electrocatalysts to replace Ir is a critical step in reducing the cost of green hydrogen *** we develop a Ru5Mo4Ox binary oxide catalyst that exhibits high activity and stability in acidic *** electron-withdrawing property of Mo enriches the electrophilic surface oxygen species,which promotes acidic OER to proceed via the adsorbate evolution *** a result,we achieve a 189 mV overpotential at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and a Tafel slope of 48.8 mV·dec^(-1).Our catalyst demonstrates a substantial 18-fold increase in intrinsic activity,as evaluated by turnover frequency,compared to commercially available RuO_(2) and IrO_(2) ***,we report a stable OER operation at 10 mA·cm^(-2) for 100 h with a low degradation rate of 2.05 mV·h^(-1).

关键词： electrocatalysis oxygen evolution reaction(OER) ruthenium(Ru)-based oxide molybdenum electrophilic oxygen

A flame-retardant binder with high polysulfide affinity for safe and stable lithium–sulfur batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 1028-1036页

作者： Guowei Yu Guofeng Ye Cheng wang Chenyang wang Zhaoyun wang Pu Hu Yu Li Xi-Xi Feng Shuang-Jie Tan Min Yan Sen Xin Zhitian Liu Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Optoelectronic and New Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries have shown promises for the next-generation, high-energy electrochemical storage, yet are hindered by rapid performance decay due to the polysulfide shuttle in the cathode and safety concerns about potential thermal runaway. To address the above challenges, herein, we show a flame-retardant cathode binder that simultaneously improves the electrochemical stability and safety of batteries. The combination of soft and hard segments in the polymer framework of binders allows high flexibility and mechanical strength for adapting to the drastic volume change during the Li(de)intercalation of the S cathode. The binder contains a large number of polar groups, which show the high affinity to polysulfides so that they help to anchor active S species at the cathode. These polar groups also help to regulate and facilitate the Li-ion transport, promoting the kinetics of polysulfide conversion reaction. The binder contains abundant phosphine oxide groups, which, in the case of battery's thermal runaway, decompose and release PO· radicals to quench the combustion reactions and stop the fire. Consequently, Li-S batteries using the new cathode binder show the improved electrochemical performance, including a low-capacity decay of 0.046% per cycle for 800 cycles at 1 C and favorable rate capabilities of up to 3 C. This work offers new insights on the practical realization of high-energy rechargeable batteries with stable storage electrochemistry and high safety.

关键词： lithium–sulfur battery polymer binder polysulfide affinity flame retardancy

同方期刊数据库

Effectivenss of electroacupuncture for skeletal muscle pain in Parkinson's disease:a Clinical randomized controlled trial

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期44卷 388-395页

作者： wang Shaosong SUN Jingqing FENG Qingyin LI Bin wang Xin YUAN Fan CUI Yingxue Department of acupuncture Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineBeijing 100010China

OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of electroacupuncture on skeletal muscle pain in Parkinson's disease(PD).METHODS:A single-center randomized controlled trial was conducted with sixty patients with Parkinson's disease with skeletal muscle pain were randomly divided into electroacupuncture group and sham acupuncture control group with 30 patients *** electric acupuncture group was treated with electric acupuncture,while the control group was treated with Park needle *** groups were treated 5 times a week for a total of 4 weeks,and both groups completed 20 ***'s Parkinson's Pain Scale(KPPS)and visual analog scale(VAS)were used before and after treatment to evaluate the pain degree of *** shear wave elastography(SWE)and modified Ashworth score(MAS)were used to evaluate the changes of muscle ***'s comprehensive Score Scale(MDS-UPDRS,including UPDRS Ⅱ and UPDRS Ⅲ)was used to evaluate exercise *** Depression Scale(HAMD)score was used to evaluate the emotional changes of *** correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between pain degree and muscle tone,exercise ability and ***:During the study,one case fell off in the control group,and 30 cases were eventually included in the analysis and treatment group and 29 cases in the control *** treatment,Young's modulus of biceps and quadriceps and shear wave velocity of biceps were decreased in electroacupuncture group compared with before treatment,while KPPS score,VAS score,UPDRS Ⅱ,UPDRS Ⅲ and modified Ashworth score were decreased,with statistical significance(P0.05).After treatment,KPPS score,VAS score,UPDRS Ⅱ and UPDRS Ⅲ,MAS,HAMD score,Young's modulus of biceps and shear wave velocity in electroacupuncture group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed that KPPS score was positively correl

关键词： Parkinson disease muscle skeletal pain electroacupuncture muscle tention mood disorders randomized controlled trial

同方期刊数据库

Development of a cell adhesion-based prognostic model for multiple myeloma:Insights into chemotherapy response and potential reversal of adhesion effects

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 753-768页

作者： QIAN HU MENGYAO wang JINJIN wang YALI TAO TING NIU Department of Hematology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China

Multiple myeloma(MM)is a hematologic malignancy notorious for its high relapse rate and development of drug resistance,in which cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance plays a critical *** study integrated four RNA sequencing datasets(CoMMpass,GSE136337,GSE9782,and GSE2658)and focused on analyzing 1706 adhesionrelated *** univariate Cox regression analysis identified 18 key prognosis-related genes,including KIF14,TROAP,FLNA,MSN,LGALS1,PECAM1,and ALCAM,which demonstrated the strongest associations with poor overall survival(OS)in MM *** comprehensively evaluate the impact of cell adhesion on MM prognosis,an adhesion-related risk score(ARRS)model was constructed using Lasso Cox regression *** ARRS model emerged as an independent prognostic factor for predicting ***,our findings revealed that a heightened cell adhesion effect correlated with tumor resistance to DNA-damaging drugs,protein kinase inhibitors,and drugs targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling ***,we identified promising drug candidates,such as tirofiban,pirenzepine,erlotinib,and bosutinib,which exhibit potential in reversing this *** vitro,experiments employing NCIH929,RPMI8226,and AMO1 cell lines confirmed that MM cell lines with high ARRS exhibited poor sensitivity to the aforementioned candidate *** employing siRNA-mediated knockdown of the key ARRS model gene KIF14,we observed suppressed proliferation of NCIH929 cells,along with decreased adhesion to BMSCs and *** study presents compelling evidence establishing cell adhesion as a significant prognostic factor in ***,potential molecular mechanisms underlying adhesion-related resistance are proposed,along with viable strategies to overcome such *** findings provide a solid scientific foundation for facilitating clinically stratified treatment of MM.

关键词： Cell adhesion Bioinformatics Prognosis Multiple myeloma CAM-DR

Investigation and mitigation of Mott neuronal oscillation fluctuation in spiking neural network

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 291-301页

作者： Lindong WU Zongwei wang Lin BAO Linbo SHAN Zhizhen YU Yunfan YANG Shuangjie ZHANG Guandong BAI Cuimei wang John ROBERTSON Yuan wang Yimao CAI Ru HUANG School of Integrated Circuits Peking University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Engineering University of Cambridge

Mott devices, featuring low hardware cost and high energy efficiency, have been demonstrated as a key oscillatory element in artificial neurons to enable spiking neural networks(SNNs) such as conversionbased SNNs(CSNNs). However, there will be inevitably non-ideal fluctuation in the oscillation behavior,causing the accuracy degradation of networks. In this paper, we investigate the Mott neuronal oscillation fluctuation(NOF) through experiments and modeling. The results show that the NOF phenomenon conforms to Gaussian distribution and originates from thermal fluctuation induced switching voltage variations. We construct a two-layer CSNN for image recognition tasks to study the NOF effect and propose the activation function boundary(AFB) method to strengthen the stability of the network. The results indicate that AFB can improve the accuracy of CSNN by up to 15.5% by tightening output distribution.

关键词： Mott neuron oscillation fluctuation variation-aware Mott neuronal model conversion-based spiking neural network activation function boundary

Macrophage senescence in health and diseases

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1508-1524页

作者： Longling wang Wenxiang Hong Hong Zhu Qiaojun He Bo Yang Jiajia wang Qinjie Weng Center for Drug Safety Evaluation and Research Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug ResearchCollege of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Nanhu Brain-Computer Interface Institute Hangzhou 311100China Taizhou Institute of Zhejiang University Taizhou 318000China The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

Macrophage senescence,manifested by the special form of durable cell cycle arrest and chronic low-grade inflammation like senescence-associated secretory phenotype,has long been consid-ered *** senescence of macrophages may lead to maladaptation,immune dysfunction,and finally the development of age-related diseases,infections,autoimmune diseases,and ***,it is a ubiquitous,multi-factorial,and dynamic complex phenomenon that also plays roles in remodeled processes,including wound repair and *** this review,we summarize some general molecular changes and several specific biomarkers during macrophage senescence,which may bring new sight to recognize senescent macrophages in different ***,we take an in-depth look at the functional changes in senescent macrophages,including metabolism,autophagy,polarization,phagocytosis,antigen presentation,and infiltration or ***,some degenerations and diseases associated with senescent macrophages as well as the mechanisms or relevant genetic regulations of senescent macrophages are integrated,not only emphasizing the possibility of regulating macrophage senescence to benefit age-associated diseases but also has an implication on the finding of potential tar-gets ordrugs clinically.

关键词： Macrophages Senescence Molecular changes Functional alterations Aging tissues Age-associated diseases Drug treatment Genetic regulation

One more step to realistic CO_(2) reduction reactions——geometric structures evolutions at gas-solid interface

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 849-852页

作者： Ya-Qiang Xie Xin Yu Ting wang College of the Environment and Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen361102China

A rational design of copper(Cu)nanocatalyst is critical to the efficient carbon dioxide(CO_(2))conversion toward C1/C2 chemical ***,the lack of actual information on the vicinal Cu interfaces hinders the intrinsic activitystructure correlation *** with atomic-scale in situ characterizations(AP-STM and synchrotron-based AP-XPS),Park and co-workers study and identify the adsorbate-driven morphological evolution of Cu nanoclusters on the Cu(997)surface,providing real-space evidence for the critical role of vicinal structures on Cu *** observed surface roughening trends caused by dissociated atomic oxygen and CO adsorbates subsequently affect the result of successive catalytic reactions to produce critical intermediates,such as carbonate and formate,during the CO_(2)reduction reaction.

关键词： reaction critical rational

The first factor affecting dryland winter wheat grain yield under various mulching measures: Spike number

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 836-848页

作者： Yingxia Dou Hubing Zhao Huimin Yang Tao wang Guanfei Liu Zhaohui wang Sukhdev Malhi Coliege of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangling 712100China Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H1Canada

Water is the key factor limiting dryland wheat grain *** affects crop yield and yield components by affecting soil *** research is needed to determine the relationships between yield components and soil moisture with yield,and to identify the most important factor affecting grain yield under various mulching measures.A long-term 9-yearifeld experiment in the Loess Plateau of Northwest China was carried out with three treatments:no mulch (CK),plastic mulch (M_(P)) and straw mulch (M_(S)).Yield factors and soil moisture were measured,and the relationships between them were explored by correlation analysis,structural equation modeling and significance *** results showed that compared with CK,the average grain yields of M_(P) and M_(S) increased by 13.0and 10.6%,*** average annual grain yield of the M_(P) treatment was 134 kg ha^(–1) higher than the M_(S) *** were no significant differences in yield components among the three treatments (P<0.05).Soil water storage of the M_(S) treatment was greater than the M_(P) treatment,although the differences were not statistically *** water storage during the summer fallow period (SWSSF) and soil water storage before sowing (SWSS) of M_(S) were significantly higher than in CK,which increased by 38.5 and 13.6%,*** relationship between M_(P) and CK was not statistically significant for SWSSF,but the SWSS in M_(P) was significantly higher than in *** terms of soil water storage after harvest (SWSH) and water consumption in the growth period(ET),there were no signi?cant differences among the three *** on the three analysis methods,we found that spike number and ET were positively correlated with grain ***,the relative importance of spike number to yield was the greatest in the M_(P )and M_(S) treatments,while that of ET was the greatest in *** SWSSF could indirectly increase spike number and ET in the three treatments.B

关键词： dryland winter wheat plastic mulch spike number straw mulch