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Building a resilient future:collaborative sustainability regulation

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 223-237页

作者： Jovita Shanta Job shivi Khanna Christ University BangaloreIndia School of Business and Management Christ University BangaloreIndia

The challenge of sustainability lies in achieving a balance between satisfying present needs and protecting resources for future generations with an emphasis on its three pillars-environmental,social and *** study explored sustainable development encompassing environmental,social and governance aspects along with sustainability reporting through various sustainability frameworks.A systematic review of literature for the period 2010-23 on major worldwide sustainability frameworks was conducted,by offering insights into enhancing reporting mechanisms for a sustainable *** data related to sustainability reports were obtained from the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board and International Integrated Reporting Council,which helped in examining sector and year variations across *** results reflected that mandatory sustainability disclosures help to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and global sustainability frameworks help to set standards,disseminate information and promote *** of investment,company action and sustainability organizations can lead to a sustainable global *** adoption of sustainability reporting can help organizations by fostering a proper understanding of sustainability practices,improving transparency and identifying potential business opportunities in sectors with lower *** paper provided insights into sustainability reporting published across various countries in both advanced as well as emerging and developing *** analysis showed which sectors and time periods have had the most sustainability reports and which areas needed to be targeted for action to advance sustainable development.

关键词： Environmental,Social and Governance(ESG) Sustainable Development Goals Sustainability Reporting Developing economies Advanced economies

Diagnostic Accuracy of Sonosalpingography for Assessing Tubal Pathology in Women with Secondary Infertility Taking Laparoscopy as Gold Standard

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Surgical Science 2012年第8期3卷 414-417页

作者： Amit Nandan Dhar Dwivedi Madhu jain Suchi Tripathi Sunny Garg shivi jain Institute of Medical Sciences: BHU Varanasi. India

Context: Secondary infertility is a major public health issue with growing urbanisation and increasing age of marriage among women. Disease limited to low socioeconomic strata is commonly seen in general population. Judicious and accurate assessment of underlying pathology targeting tubes should be undertaken. Aims: The aim of this observational study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of sonosalpingography taking laparoscopy as gold standard in patients of secondary infertility. Main aim was to assess tubal factors as an underlying cause and to assess feasibility of a radiation free protocol in patients of reproductive age group. Settings and Design: The study was carried out in a hospital setting. A total of 123 patients were selected. Patients of primary infertility were excluded. Sonosalpingography was performed by a single experienced radiologist. This was confirmed by laparoscopy conducted by an experienced gynaecologist. Methods and Material: A detailed clinical and physical examination including internal examination was done. This was followed by sonosalpingography using high frequency TVS probe (Philips IU 22). All patients were subjected to laparoscopic evaluation on the same day. Statistical analysis: Sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy and predictive values. Results: Sonosalpingography was 72.91% sensitive, 81.33% specific with diagnostic accuracy of 78.05% and positive predictive value of 71.42% for tubal pathologies. Conclusions: Sonosalpingography is a very useful complementary diagnostic modality in assessment of tubal pathology. This should precede direct laparoscopic evaluation. Patients of secondary infertility can be assessed with a combination of sonosalpingography and laparoscopy. This saves the patient of radiation exposure as well as pain of contrast

关键词： Sonosalpingography Secondary Infertility Laparoscopy Chromopertubation

MRI is a state of art imaging modality in characterization of indeterminate adnexal masses

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2013年第3期6卷 309-313页

作者： Amit Nandan Dhar Dwivedi shivi jain Ram Chandra Shukla Madhu jain Arvind Srivastava Ashish Verma Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Medical Science Varanasi India Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging Institute of Medical Science Varanasi India

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this diagnostic observational study was to find an association of final diagnosis of adnexal masses suggested by MRI and compare it as an imaging modality in determining the origin, nature (benign/malignant) & characteristics of adnexal masses by calculating sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy. Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out in 90 patients in the department of radio diagnosis and imaging, institute of medical sciences, Banaras Hindu University (BHU). The patients were referred from department of obstetrics & gynecology, institute of medical sciences. Majority of the referred cases were those who had clinical features of abdominal pain, abdominal lump, menstrual irregularity, ascites, and anorexia or weight loss & in whom adnexal mass was suspected clinically. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed using 1.5 Tesla MR Scanner, Magnetom Avanto (Siemens Healthcare). Results: Out of 114 masses, 17 (14.9%) were malignant. The benign adnexal masses were maximum in the age group 20 - 39 years (56/97, 57.7%), while malignant masses were mainly found in women ≥60 years of age (11/17, 64.7%). CA-125 level was grossly elevated in association with 35.3% of the malignant masses. On MRI, the sensitivity for the mass of ovarian origin was (97.7%) and specificity was (73.1%). The diagnostic accuracy was (92.1%). The mass of uterine origin had a sensitivity of (73.1%) and diagnostic accuracy (99.1%). Conclusion: MRI, because of its accuracy in identifying the origin of adnexal mass and characterizing the solid, hemorrhagic, fatty and fibrous content, may obviate surgery or significantly contribute to preoperative planning for a sonographically indeterminate mass. MRI is the state of the art imaging modality for evaluation of adnexal masses with an overall high diagnostic accuracy.

关键词： MRI Adnexal Masses Diagnostic Accuracy

Gall bladder carcinoma: Aggressive malignancy with protean loco-regional and distant spread

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2015年第3期3卷 231-244页

作者： Amit Nandan Dhar Dwivedi shivi jain Ruhi Dixit Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University Department of General Surgery Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University

The most common malignancy of biliary tract is gallbladder cancer(GBC) which is the third most common cancer in gastrointestinal tract. It is a lethal disease for most patients in spite of growing awareness and improved diagnostic techniques. GBC has a verypoor prognosis and the 5 year survival rate is < 10%. Although etiology of the carcinoma of the gallbladder is still obscure, various factors have been implicated, cholelithiasis being the most frequent. The incidence of GBC worldwide is based on the gender, geography and ethnicity which suggest that both genetic and environmental factors can cause GBC. The major route of spread of gallbladder cancer(GC) is locoregional rather than distant. It spreads by lymphatic, vascular, neural, intraperitoneal, and intraductal routes. Sonography is usually the most common imaging test to evaluate symptoms of biliary tract disease including suspected GC. With recent advances in imaging modalities like multi-detector computed tomography(CT) scanners, magnetic resonance imaging-positron emission tomography/CT diagnosis of gallbladder cancer has improved. Studies have also targeted molecular and genetic pathways. Treatment options have included extended and radical surgeries and adjuvant chemotherapy. This review article deals in detail with important aspects of carcinoma gallbladder and its manifestations and challenges. Role of various imaging modalities in characterization and accurate staging has been discussed. The loco-regional spread of this aggressive malignancy is dealt explicitly.

关键词： Gallbladder cancer Loco-regional and distant spread Cholelithiasis Imaging Adenocarcinoma

Bioactive compounds and probiotics-a ray of hope in COVID-19 management

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2021年第2期10卷 131-140页

作者： Indu Bhushan Mahima Sharma Malvika Mehta shivi Badyal Varun Sharma Indu Sharma Hemender Singh Srinivas Sistla School of Biotechnology Shri Mata Vaishno Devi UniversityKatraJammu and KashmirIndia Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences LucknowUPIndia Institute for Structural Biology Drug Discovery and DevelopmentVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondUSA

The use of bioactive compounds and probiotic bacteria against the viral diseases in human is known for a long ***-viral,anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties of bioactive compounds and bacteria with probiotic properties in respiratory viral diseases may have significance to enhance *** review highlights some of the important bioactive compounds and probiotic bacteria,suggesting them as a ray of hope in the milieu of the COVID-19 management.

关键词： Probiotics Bioactive compounds COVID Food Metabolites

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中草药制剂在霉菌毒素控制中的研究进展

国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2012年第5期32卷 30-32页

作者：何晓芳 shivi

在现代畜禽养殖场中,尽管饲料原料在收割、存储和加工过程中都采取了相关措施,但霉菌毒素仍成为畜牧业一大威胁。由于气候条件有利霉菌的生长,霉菌毒素中毒症问题在热带国家或地区,如印度和东南亚更为严重。霉菌毒素是家禽养殖场生产利... 详细信息

在现代畜禽养殖场中,尽管饲料原料在收割、存储和加工过程中都采取了相关措施,但霉菌毒素仍成为畜牧业一大威胁。由于气候条件有利霉菌的生长,霉菌毒素中毒症问题在热带国家或地区,如印度和东南亚更为严重。霉菌毒素是家禽养殖场生产利润的侵蚀者,

关键词：霉菌毒素中草药制剂畜禽养殖场控制饲料原料加工过程气候条件生产利润

Unusual disposition of lateral circumflex femoral artery: Anatomical description and clinical implications

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2015年第1期3卷 85-88页

作者： shivi Goel Jyoti Arora Vandana Mehta Mona Sharma Rajesh Kumar Suri Gayatri Rath Department of Anatomy Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital Delhi 110029 India Department of Reproductive Biology All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi 110029 India

The anatomical knowledge of arterial variations of lower limb is of utmost significance for the present day surgeons and interventional radiologists for minimizing complications during vascular reconstructive procedures, catheterization procedures and surgical intervention for embolism. Lateral Circumflex Femoral Artery(LCFA) isan important branch of Profunda Femoris artery and precise knowledge of its variations can be of great relevance during surgical and radiological procedures in femoral region. The present study reports a unique case of anomalous route taken by LCFA posterior to femoral nerve associated with a prominent muscular branch from Femoral artery mimicking the course of LCFA. Documentation of such variations is highly significant. It may serve as guideline for surgeons in reducing the incidence of postoperative complications where LCFA is used as a long vascular pedicle in anterolateral perforator thigh flap and in breast reconstruction after mastectomy. Ignorance of such variations can lead to fatal intraoperative haemorrhage and incapacitating sensory and motor deficit due to injury to femoral nerve branches which are closely related to these vessels.

关键词： Lateral circumflex femoral artery Femoral nerve Femoral artery Angiography Reconstructive surgical procedures Surgical flaps