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Estimation of lung cancer burden in Australia,the Philippines,and Singapore:an evaluation of disability adjusted life years

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2017年第1期14卷 74-82页

作者： Suman Morampudi Neha Das Arun gowda Anand Patil Phamax Analytic Resources Pvt.Ltd. Bengaluru 560095India

Objective: Lung cancer is one of the leading cancers and major causes of cancer mortality worldwide. The economic burden associated with the high mortality of lung cancer is high, which accounts for nearly $180 billion on a global scale in 2008. This paper aims to understand the economic burden of lung cancer in terms of disability adjusted life years(DALY) in Australia, the Philippines, and ***: The years of life lost(YLL) and years lost due to disability(YLD) were calculated using the formula developed by Murray and Lopez in 1996 as part of a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability for diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. The same formula is represented in the Global Burden of Disease template provided by the World Health Organization. Appropriate assumptions were made when data were unavailable and projections were performed using regression analysis to obtain data for ***: The total DALYs due to lung cancer in Australia, the Philippines, and Singapore were 91,695, 38,584, and 12,435,respectively, and the corresponding DALY rates per a population of 1,000 were 4.0, 0.4, and 2.2, respectively, with a discount rate of 3%. When researchers calculated DALYs without the discount rate, the burden of disease increased substantially; the DALYs were 117,438 in Australia, 50,977 in the Philippines, and 16,379 in Singapore. Overall, YLL or premature death accounted for more than 95% of DALYs in these ***: Strategies for prevention, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment must be devised for diseases where the major burden is due to mortality.

关键词： Lung cancer DALY YLD YLL burden of disease DALY rate discount rate

Influence of social media on maternal decision-making and breastfeeding practices

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第4期13卷 109-111页

作者： gowda Parameshwara Prashanth Department of Paediatrics National University of Science and TechnologySohar 321Oman

Breastfeeding practices are influenced by multifactorial determinants including individual characteristics,external support systems,and media *** commentary emphasizes such complex factors influencing breastfeeding *** methodological limitations and the need for diverse sampling in studying breastfeeding practices are *** research must explore the interplay between social influences,cultural norms,government policies,and individual factors in shaping maternal breastfeeding decisions.

关键词： Exclusive breastfeeding Breastfeeding promotion Mass communication Maternal decision-making Social media

Significance of Stefan blowing effect on flow and heat transfer of Casson nanofluid over a moving thin needle

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第9期73卷 51-58页

作者： A M Jyothi R Naveen Kumar R J Punith gowda B C Prasannakumara Bangalore Institute of Technology BangaloreIndia Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics Davangere UniversityDavangere-577002KarnatakaIndia

The current mathematical model explains the influence of non-linear thermal radiation on the Casson liquid flow over a moving thin needle by considering Buongiorno’s nanofluid *** influences of Stefan blowing,Dufour and Soret effects are also considered in the *** equations which represent the described flow pattern are reduced to ordinary differential equations(ODEs)by using apt similarity transformations and then they are numerically solved with Runge–Kutta-Fehlberg’s fourth fifth-order method(RKF-45)with shooting *** impacts of pertinent parameters on thermal,mass and velocity curves are deliberated *** friction,rate of heat and mass transfer are also discussed *** reveal that,the increase in values of Brownian motion,thermophoresis,Dufour number,heating and radiative parameters improves the heat *** increasing values of the Schmidt number deteriorates the mass transfer but a converse trend is seen for increasing values of the Soret ***,the escalating values of the radiative parameter decays the rate of heat transfer.

关键词： moving thin needle Brownian motion and thermophoretic diffusion non-linear thermal radiation Stefan blowing condition

An Efficient Technique for One-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion EquationModel for Cancer Tumor

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第11期141卷 1347-1363页

作者： Daasara Keshavamurthy Archana Doddabhadrappla gowda Prakasha Pundikala Veeresha Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Department of Mathematics Davangere UniversityDavangere577007India Center for Mathematical Needs Department of MathematicsCHRIST(Deemed to be University)Bengaluru560029India Department of Mathematics College of Science and Humanities in AlkharjPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATSChennai602105India

This study intends to examine the analytical solutions to the resulting one-dimensional differential equation of acancer tumor model in the frame of time-fractional order with the Caputo-fractional operator employing a highlyefficient methodology called the q-homotopy analysis transform ***,the preferred approach effectivelyfound the analytic series solution of the proposed *** procured outcomes of the present frameworkdemonstrated that this method is authentic for obtaining solutions to a time-fractional-order cancer *** achieved graphically specify that the concerned paradigm is dependent on arbitrary order and parametersand also disclose the competence of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Caputo-fractional derivative Laplace transforms cancer tumor model q-homotopy analysis transform method

Colour and organic removal of biologically treated coffee curing wastewater by electrochemical oxidation method

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第3期15卷 323-327页

作者： Rajesh S. Bejankiwar K.S. Lokesh T.P. Halappa gowda Department of Environmental Engineering S. J. Collge of EngineeringDepartment of Environmental Engineering S. J. Collge of EngineeringDepartment of Environmental Engineering S. J. Collge of Engineering Mysore-570023 Karnataka State IndiaMysore-570023 Karnataka State IndiaMysore-570023 Karnataka State India

The treatment of biologically treated wastewater of coffee-curing industry by the electrochemical oxidation using steel anode was investigated. Bench-scale experiments were conducted for activated sludge process on raw wastewater and the treated effluents were further treated by electrochemical oxidation method for its colour and organic content removal. The efficiency of the process was determined in terms of removal percentage of COD, BOD and colour during the course of reaction. Several operating parameters like time, pH and current density were examined to ascertain their effects on the treatment efficiency. Steel anode was found to be effective for the COD and colour removal with anode efficiency of 0.118 kgCOD\5h -1\5A -1\5m -2 and energy consumption 20.61 kWh\5kg -1 of COD at pH 9. The decrease in pH from 9 to 3 found to increase the anode efficiency from 0.118 kgCOD\5h -1\5A -1\5m -2 to 0.144 kWh\5kg -1 of COD while decrease the energy consumption from 20.61 kWh\5kg -1 of COD to 12.86 kWh\5kg -1 of COD. The pH of 5 was considered an ideal from the present treatment process as it avoids the addition of chemicals for neutralization of treated effluents and also economical with respect to energy consumption. An empirical relation developed for relationship between applied current density and COD removal efficiency showed strong predictive capability with coefficient of determination of 96.5%.

关键词： electrochemical oxidation coffee-curing wastewater steel anode COD colour removal

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Insect Science 2018年第2期25卷 241-250页

作者： Fei Yang Mao Chen Anilkumar gowda David L. Kerns Fangneng Huang Department of Entomology Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Baton Rouge Louisiana USA Monsanto Company Chesterfield Monsanto USA

The sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis （E）, is a major maize borer pest and a target of transgenic maize expressing Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） proteins in South America and the mid-southern region of the United States. Evolution of resistance in target pest populations is a great threat to the long-term efficacy of Bt crops. In this study, we compared the genetic basis of resistance to CrylAb protein in 3 resistant colonies of sugarcane borer established from field populations in Louisiana, USA. Responses of larvae to the CrylAb protein for the parental and 10 other cross colonies were assayed in a diet-incorporated bioassay. All 3 resistant colonies were highly resistant to the CrylAb protein with a resistance ratio of 〉 5 5 5.6 fold. No maternal effect or sex linkage was evident for the resistance in the 3 colonies; and the resistance was functionally nonrecessive at the CrylAb concentrations of 〈 3.16 μg/g, but it became recessive at 〉10μg/g. In an interstrain complementation test for allelism, the Fl progeny from crosses between any 2 of the 3 resistant colonies exhibited the similar resistance levels as their parental colonies, indicating that the 3 colonies most likely shared a locus of CrylAb resistance. Results generated from this study should provide useful information in developing effective strategies for managing Bt resistance in the insect.

关键词： Bacillus thuringiensis Diatraea saccharalis genetics interstrain comple-mentation test resistance

Development of anti-phishing browser based on random forest and rule of extraction framework

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Cybersecurity 2018年第1期1卷 879-892页

作者： Mohith gowda HR Adithya MV Gunesh Prasad S Vinay S B.E in Computer Science and Engineering PES College of Engineering4011Vasuda Krupa3rd CrossShankar NagarMandyaKarnataka 571401India B.E in Computer Science and Engineering PES College of Engineering19321st Main RoadHalahalli ExtNear Vinayaka Auto StandMandyaKarnataka 571401India B.E in Computer Science and Engineering PES College of Engineering20/195th crossShakthi NagarNear Shakthi Nagar ParkMysoreKarnataka 570019India Information Science and Engineering PES College of EngineeringPES Engineering College RdPES College CampusMandyaKarnataka 571401India

Phishing is a technique under Social Engineering attacks which is most widely used to get user sensitive information,such as login credentials and credit and debit card information,*** is carried out by a person masquerading as an authentic *** protect web users from these attacks,various anti-phishing techniques are developed,but they fail to protect the user from these attacks in various *** this paper,we propose a novel technique to identify phishing websites effortlessly on the client side by proposing a novel browser *** this system,we use the rule of extraction framework to extract the properties or features of a website using the URL *** list consists of 30 different properties of a URL,which will later be used by the Random Forest Classification machine learning model to detect the authenticity of the website.A dataset consisting of 11,055 tuples is used to train the *** processes are carried out on the client-side with the help of a redesigned browser *** Researches have come up with machine learning frameworks to detect phishing sites,but they are not in a state to be used by individuals having no technical *** make sure that these tools are accessible to every individual,we have improvised and introduced detection methods into the browser architecture named as‘Embedded Phishing Detection Browser’(EPDB),which is a novel method to preserve the existing user experience while improving the *** newly designed browser architecture introduces a special segment to perform phishing detection operations in *** have prototyped this technique to ensure maximum security,better accuracy of 99.36% in the identification of phishing websites in realtime.

关键词： Phishing attack Machine learning Intelligent browser engine Rule of extraction algorithm Browser architecture

Biochemical and Metabolomics on Rice Cultivars

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Rice science 2019年第3期26卷 189-194,I0013,I0014-I0017页

作者： Hurugalavadi Puttaswamaiah RANJITHA Rame gowda Nagarajappa NETHRA Narayanappa AMRUTA Hemanth Kumar KANDIKATTU Department of Seed Science and Technology University of Agriculture Sciences Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra Biochemistry and Nanosciences Discipline Defence Food Research Laboratory

Plant metabolites are important for both plant life and human nutrition. However, the genetic control of plant metabolome remains largely unknown. Here, we performed a genetic analysis of the different rice metabolome and isozymes which are highly versatile and non-destructive as bio-markers. Five isozymes peroxidase, catalase, malate dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH), polyphenol oxidase were studied to characterize the thirty rice cultivars and two hybrids KRH-2 and KRH-4 along with their parental lines. Among the zymograms, ADH was found to be useful for the detection of cultivars, like CTH1, IR64, IR30864, with an Rm value of 0.549. The metabolomics of rice cultivars by using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry instrument with selected reaction monitoring mode software identified the 66 metabolites in the rice samples, including amino, organic, fatty acids, alcohols and sugars(mono-/dis-accharides). All metabolites investigated varied significantly among rice samples. Jaya had the higher number of metabolites(15) with a peak for each metabolite, followed by Jyothi(13). This study demonstrated a powerful tool and provided a high-quality data for understanding the plant metabolome and isozymes, which may help bridge the gap between the genome and phenome.

关键词： gas chromatography mass spectrometry isozyme spectroscopy metabolomics rice

Kinetic and mechanism of oxidation of thiocarbohydrazide and its metal complex by acid bromate in aqueous and partial aqueous media

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1993年第5期11卷 435-445页

作者： PARDHASARADHI V. HEGDE A.Chitharanjan gowda B.Thimme Department of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Chemistry Mangalore University Mangalagangothri 574 199MangaloreIndia

The kinetics of oxidation of thiocarbohydrazide in the free and zinc(Ⅱ)-bound states by acid bromate have been studied in aqueous and water-acetic acid(1:1,V/V)media under varying conditions,both in the absence and presence of added bromide *** rates of oxidations show first order kinetics in[bromate]in all the cases,but exhibit different kinetic behaviour in[substrate]and [H^+].Oxidation of TCH in aqueous medium shows zero order in[TCH]and nearly second order in[H^+], while oxidation in aqueous acetic acid shows two ranges in[H^+].The rate shows first and fractional order kinetics in[TCH]in the first and second acid *** observed in the presence of Br^- are similar to those observed for oxidation of TCH in second acid *** addition,the reaction shows fractional order in[Br^-].Oxidation of TCH in Zn(Ⅱ)-bound state exhibits first order kinetics in [substrate]and second order in[H^+].Increase in ionic strength of the medium decreases the rate in all the *** in acetic acid composition of the solvent increases the *** consistent with the observed results have been considered and the rate laws *** rate limiting steps have been identified and the coefficients of these steps have been calculated at different *** related activation parameters have also been *** validity of the deduced rate laws has also been tested by recalculating the rate constants from them as[TCH]and[H^+]are varied.

关键词： TCH Kinetic and mechanism of oxidation of thiocarbohydrazide and its metal complex by acid bromate in aqueous and partial aqueous media acid