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Restoring cosmological concordance with axion-like early dark energy and dark matter characterized by a constant equation of state?

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 74-82页

作者： Yan-Hong Yao Xin-he Meng School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yatsen University 2 Daxue RoadTangjiaZhuhaiChina School of Physics Nankai University 94 Weijin RoadNankaiTianjinChina

The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in *** early dark energy(EDE)models,initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension,fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other tensions,such as the S_(8)*** that a negative dark matter(DM)equation of state(EoS)parameter is conducive to reduce the value of the σ_(8)parameter,we extend the axion-like EDE model in this paper by replacing the cold dark matter(CDM)with DM characterized by a constant EoS w_(dm)(referred to as WDM hereafter).We then impose constraints on this axion-like EDE extension model,along with three other models:the axion-like EDE model,ΛWDM,and Λ*** constraints are derived from a comprehensive analysis incorporating data from the Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background,baryon acoustic oscillations,and the Pantheon compilation,as well as a prior on H_(0)(i.e.H_(0)=73.04±1.04,based on the latest local measurement by Riess et al)and a Gaussianized prior on S_(8)(i.e.S_(8)=0.766±0.017,determined through the joint analysis of KID1000+BOSS+2dLenS).We find that although the new model maintains the ability to alleviate the Hubble tension to~1.4σ,it still exacerbates the S_(8)tension to a level similar to that of the axion-like EDE model.

关键词： Hubble tension early dark energy noncold dark matter S8 tension

Retrieval of high spatial resolution mountainous land surface temperature considering topographic and adjacency effects

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第11期67卷 3610-3625页

作者： Zhiwei he Bohui TANG Zhaoliang LI Faculty of Land Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Plateau Remote Sensing Department of Education of Yunnan Province State Key Lab of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Land surface temperature(LST) is a key parameter reflecting the interaction between land and atmosphere. Currently,thermal infrared(TIR) quantitative remote sensing technology is the only means to obtain large-scale, high spatial resolution LST. Accurately retrieving high spatial resolution mountainous LST(MLST) plays an important role in the study of mountain climate change. The complex terrain and strong spatial heterogeneity in mountainous areas change the geometric relationship between the surface and satellite sensors, affecting the radiation received by the sensors, and rendering the assumption of planar parallelism invalid. In this study, considering the influence of complex terrain in mountainous areas on atmospheric downward radiation and the thermal radiation contribution of adjacent pixels, a mountainous TIR radiative transfer model based on the sky view factor was developed. Combining with the atmospheric radiative transfer model MODTRAN 5.2, a nonlinear generalized split-window algorithm suitable for high spatial resolution MLST retrieval was constructed and applied to Landsat-9 TIRS-2satellite TIR remote sensing data. The analysis results indicate that neglecting the topographic and adjacency effects would lead to significant discrepancies in LST retrieval, with simulated data showing LST differences of up to 2.5 K. Furthermore, due to the lack of measured MLST in the field, the MLST accuracy obtained by this retrieval method was indirectly validated using the currently recognized highest-accuracy forward 3D radiative transfer model DART. The MLST and emissivity were input into the DART model to simulate the brightness temperature at the top of the atmosphere(TOA) of Landsat-9 band 10, and compared with the brightness temperature at TOA of Landsat-9 band 10. The RMSE(Root Mean Square Error) for the two subregions was0.50 and 0.61 K, respectively, indicating that the method proposed can retrieve high-precision MLST.

关键词： Mountainous land surface temperature Topographic and adjacency effects Nonlinear generalized split-window algorithm Landsat-9 data DART model

DIProT:A deep learning based interactive toolkit for efficient and effective Protein design

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 217-222页

作者： Jieling he Wenxu Wu Xiaowo Wang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Center for Synthetic and Systems BiologyBioinformatics DivisionBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyDepartment of AutomationTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

The protein inverse folding problem,designing amino acid sequences that fold into desired protein structures,is a critical challenge in biological *** numerous data-driven and knowledge-driven methods,there remains a need for a user-friendly toolkit that effectively integrates these approaches for in-silico protein *** this paper,we present DIProT,an interactive protein design *** leverages a non-autoregressive deep generative model to solve the inverse folding problem,combined with a protein structure prediction *** integration allows users to incorporate prior knowledge into the design process,evaluate designs in silico,and form a virtual design loop with human *** inverse folding model demonstrates competitive performance in terms of effectiveness and efficiency on TS50 and CATH4.2 datasets,with promising sequence recovery and inference *** studies further illustrate how DIProT can facilitate user-guided protein design.

关键词： Computational Protein design Interactive design toolkit Protein inverse folding Non-autoregressive decoding

Water as dispersion medium to fabricate homogeneous nanohectorite solid-state electrolyte for suppressing lithium dendrite

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 463-470页

作者： Xin Pei Wenfei Wei Gang he Xinjiang Institute of Technology Xinjiang843100China Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources Qinghai Institute of Salt LakesChinese Academy of SciencesXiningQinghai810008China

The rational design of green chemical,low-cost,and highly efficient solid-state electrolytes for Li-metal anode is a promising but still challenging strategy for preventing Li dendrite growth and developing safe and ultralong cycle life Li-metal ***,a homogeneous composite solid polymer electrolyte(CSPE)is fabricated with water as the ideal dispersion medium,hectorite(Ht)as nanofiller,and poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)as the matrix,to guide uniform Li plating/*** from the merit of Ht can form uniformly dispersed nanosheets in water,the obtained CSPE inheres to a low melting point,robust mechanical property,and high Li^(+)transference ***,the fabricated Li symmetric battery using PEO-Ht-LiClO_(4)CSPE keeps cycling steadily for 4000 *** well demonstrated water-based CSPE paves the way for developing low-cost,environmentally friendly,and safe solid-state electrolytes for Li-metal batteries.

关键词： Water Solid-state electrolytes Homogeneous hectorite Li-metal battery

A Time Series Intrusion Detection Method Based on SSAE,TCN and Bi-LSTM

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 845-871页

作者： Zhenxiang he Xunxi Wang Chunwei Li School of Cyberspace Security Gansu University of Political Science and LawLanzhou730000China

In the fast-evolving landscape of digital networks,the incidence of network intrusions has escalated ***,the crucial role of time series data in intrusion detection remains largely underappreciated,with most systems failing to capture the time-bound nuances of network *** leads to compromised detection accuracy and overlooked temporal *** this gap,we introduce a novel SSAE-TCN-BiLSTM(STL)model that integrates time series analysis,significantly enhancing detection *** approach reduces feature dimensionalitywith a Stacked Sparse Autoencoder(SSAE)and extracts temporally relevant features through a Temporal Convolutional Network(TCN)and Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory Network(Bi-LSTM).By meticulously adjusting time steps,we underscore the significance of temporal data in bolstering detection *** the UNSW-NB15 dataset,ourmodel achieved an F1-score of 99.49%,Accuracy of 99.43%,Precision of 99.38%,Recall of 99.60%,and an inference time of 4.24 *** the CICDS2017 dataset,we recorded an F1-score of 99.53%,Accuracy of 99.62%,Precision of 99.27%,Recall of 99.79%,and an inference time of 5.72 *** findings not only confirm the STL model’s superior performance but also its operational efficiency,underpinning its significance in real-world cybersecurity scenarios where rapid response is *** contribution represents a significant advance in cybersecurity,proposing a model that excels in accuracy and adaptability to the dynamic nature of network traffic,setting a new benchmark for intrusion detection systems.

关键词： Network intrusion detection bidirectional long short-term memory network time series stacked sparse autoencoder temporal convolutional network time steps

Anoctamin 4 defines glucose-inhibited neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1177-1178页

作者： Longlong Tu Yanlin he Yong Xu Children’s Nutrition Research Center Department of PediatricsBaylor College of MedicineOne Baylor PlazaHoustonTXUSA Brain Glycemic and Metabolism Control Department Pennington Biomedical Research CenterLouisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLAUSA Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology Section of EndocrinologyDiabetes and MetabolismDepartment of MedicineBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Glucose is the primary fuel source of the brain,and therefore glucose levels need to be tightly regulated and maintained within a small physiological ***,the body necessitates a stable supply of energy mainly provided by glucose for various bodily *** or low blood glucose levels would impair the physiological functions of various organs of the body.

关键词： inhibited medial organs

Catalytic enantioselective N-silylation of sulfoximine

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 352-356页

作者： Xingfen Huang Jiefeng Zhu Chuan he Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of CatalysisSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China

A rhodium/diphosphine-catalyzed asymmetric cross-dehydrogenative coupling between sulfoximines and dihydrosilanes has been achieved. This is the first report on the enantioselective N-silylation of sulfoximines. The protocol gives access to a variety of Si-stereogenic N-silylated sulfoximines in decent yield(up to 99%) with excellent stereoselectivity(up to 99%), featuring high atom economy, and a cleaner manner with H2as the sole byproduct. The obtained bis-Si-stereogenic monohydrosilane product can be further converted into the corresponding chiral polymer with pendant sulfoximine groups.

关键词： N-Silylation of sulfoximine Chiral silylamine Si-stereogenic silanes Si-CADC Asymmetric catalysis

Molecular evolution of Toll-like receptors in rodents

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 371-386页

作者： Qianqian SU Yi CheN Hongxuan he College of Forestry Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangshaChina National Research Center for Wildlife-Borne Diseases Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Toll-like receptors(TLRs),the key sensor molecules in vertebrates,trigger the innate immunity and prime the adaptive immune *** TLR family of rodents,the largest order of mammals,typically contains 13 TLR ***,a clear picture of the evolution of the rodent TLR family has not yet emerged and the TLR evolutionary patterns are unclear in rodent ***,we analyzed the natural variation and the evolutionary processes acting on the TLR family in rodents at both the interspecific and population *** results showed that rodent TLRs were dominated by purifying selection,but a series of positively selected sites(PSSs)primarily located in the ligand-binding domain was also *** numbers of PSSs differed among TLRs,and nonviralsensing TLRs had more PSSs than those in viral-sensing ***-conversion events were found between TLR1 and TLR6 in most rodent *** genetic analyses showed that TLR2,TLR8,and TLR12 were under positive selection in Rattus norvegicus and ***,whereas positive selection also acted on TLR5 and TLR9 in the former species,as well as TLR1 and TLR7 in the latter ***,we found that the proportion of polymorphisms with potentially functional change was much lower in viral-sensing TLRs than in nonviral-sensing TLRs in both of these rat *** findings revealed the first thorough insight into the evolution of the rodent TLR genetic variability and provided important novel insights into the evolutionary history of TLRs over long and short timescales.

关键词： adaptive evolution gene conversion positive selection rodents Toll-like receptors

Dynamics of the Fractional-Order Lorenz System Based on Adomian Decomposition Method and Its DSP Implementation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1298-1300页

作者： Shaobo he Kehui Sun Huihai Wang School of Physics and Electronics Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410083China School of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China School of Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Electronic Information Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Dear Editor,Dynamics and digital circuit implementation of the fractional-order Lorenz system are investigated by employing Adomian decomposition method(ADM).Dynamics of the fractional-order Lorenz system with derivat... 详细信息

关键词： diagram fractional system