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The determination of sedimentary environment and associated energy in deep-buried marine carbonates:insights from natural gamma ray spectrometry log

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 204-218页

作者： Jingyan LIU Qian CHANG Junlong ZHANG Hui CHAI Feng HE Yizan YANG shiqiang XIA School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Exploration and Development Research Institute Daqing Oilfield CompanyPetroChinaDaqing 163712China China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Co. Ltd(CNODC)Beijing 100032China Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology Beijing 100029China College of Mining Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China

It has always been challenging to determine the ancient sedimentary environment and associated energy in deep-buried marine *** energy represents the hydrodynamic conditions that existed when the carbonates were *** energy includes light and chemical energies in compounds and kinetic energy in currents and mass ***-buried marine carbonates deposited during the Ordovician depositional period in the eastern Tarim Basin result from a complex interplay of tectonics,sedimentation,and *** a result,determining the ancient sedimentary environment and associated energy is *** natural gamma-ray spectrometry(GRS)log(from 12 wells)is used in this paper to conduct studies on the sedimentary environment and associated energy in deep-buried marine *** findings show that the values of thorium(Th),uranium(U),potassium(K),and gamma-ray without uranium(KTh)in a natural GRS log can reveal lithological associations,mineral composition,diagenetic environment,stratigraphic water activity,and ancient climatic *** the Ordovician,quantitative analysis and determination of sedimentary environment energy are carried out using a comprehensive calculation of natural GRS log parameters in typical wells(penetrating through the Ordovician with cores and thin sections)of well GC4,well GC6,well GC7,and well *** results show that GRS log can determine different lithology associations in typical wells than a sieve residue ***,cores and thin sections can be used to validate the determination of lithology *** on the determination of lithology associations,the lithology associations that reflect the sedimentary environment and associated energy can be analyzed in a new ***,the sedimentary environment energy curve derived from a natural GRS log can reveal hydrodynamic fluctuations during depositional periods,which will aid in the discovery of carbonate reservoirs,establishing sequence stratigra

关键词： ancient sedimentary environment energy of sedimentary environment marine deep-buried carbonates natural GRS the Ordovician eastern Tarim Basin

Coupling of BiOCl Ultrathin Nanosheets with Carbon Quantum Dots for Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第3期30卷 211-220页

作者： Pin Song Xiaoyu Fang Wei Jiang Yuyang Cao Daobin Liu shiqiang Wei Jun du Lang Sun Lei Zhao Song Liu Yuzhu Zhou Jun Di Chade Lv Bijun Tang Jiefu Yang Tingting Kong Yujie Xiong Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of EducationAnhui Engineering Research Center of Carbon NeutralityCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering National Special Superfi ne Powder Engineering Research CenterNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Materials Science&Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

Over the past few decades,photocatalysis technology has received extensive attention because of its potential to mitigate or solve energy and environmental pollution *** novel materials with outstanding photocatalytic activities has become a research hotspot in this *** this study,we prepared a series of photocatalysts in which BiOCl nanosheets were modified with carbon quantum dots(CQDs)to form CQDs/BiOCl composites by using a simple solvothermal *** photocatalytic performance of the resulting CQDs/BiOCl composite photocatalysts was assessed by rhodamine B and tetracycline degradation under visible-light *** with bare BiOCl,the photocatalytic activity of the CQDs/BiOCl composites was significantly enhanced,and the 5 wt%CQDs/BiOCl composite exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity with a degradation efficiency of 94.5%after 30 min of ***,photocatalytic N_(2)reduction performance was significantly improved after introducing *** 5 wt%CQDs/BiOCl composite displayed the highest photocatalytic N_(2)reduction performance to yield NH_3(346.25μmol/(g h)),which is significantly higher than those of 3 wt%CQDs/BiOCl(256.04μmol/(g h)),7 wt%CQDs/BiOCl(254.07μmol/(g h)),and bare BiOCl(240.19μmol/(g h)).Our systematic characterizations revealed that the key role of CQDs in improving photocatalytic performance is due to their increased light harvesting capacity,remarkable electron transfer ability,and higher photocatalytic activity sites.

关键词： Carbon quantum dots BiOCl Rhodamine B Tetracycline Photocatalysis

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复合极端事件及其危险性评估研究进展

地理科学进展 2023年第3期42卷 587-601页

作者：方建陶凯牟莎方佳毅杜士强华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室武汉430079 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院武汉430079 杭州师范大学遥感与地球科学研究院杭州311121 上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院上海200234

近年来频发的极端天气气候事件引起了广泛关注,其灾害过程往往源自多个因素的相互作用,给区域安全和风险防范带来诸多挑战。论文结合文献计量,在系统梳理复合极端事件相关研究的基础上,重点阐述了复合极端事件的概念内涵、类型特征和主... 详细信息

近年来频发的极端天气气候事件引起了广泛关注,其灾害过程往往源自多个因素的相互作用,给区域安全和风险防范带来诸多挑战。论文结合文献计量,在系统梳理复合极端事件相关研究的基础上,重点阐述了复合极端事件的概念内涵、类型特征和主要驱动因素,并归纳了复合事件时空关联分析和危险性评估的主要方法。结果表明:(1)近年来研究的事件类型丰富多样,不同时空关联、不同要素组合类型事件的研究不断涌现;(2)研究内容体系日益完善,概念特征、关联关系、成因机制和危险性评估的研究持续推进;(3)研究技术手段不断发展,以Copula为核心的联合概率统计建模实现由二维向多维、由静态向动态发展,以耦合水文水动力学模型和海洋模式为代表的数值模拟精细度不断提高。但在部分重难点问题方面仍需进一步深入研究,包括时间继发型和空间异地型复合事件复杂时空关联结构的诊断建模,天气系统、大尺度环流因子和人类活动多因素对复合事件综合影响的研究,复合事件危险性情景及多维联合概率分析等。此外,未来亟需探究气候变化下复合事件边缘分布和关联结构的非平稳变化及其对复合事件风险的影响。

关键词：极端天气气候事件复合极端事件时空关联关系驱动因素危险性评估

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面向多视图聚类的低秩张量表示学习

计算机工程与应用 2022年第13期58卷 154-163页

作者：余瑶杜世强宋金梅西北民族大学数学与计算机科学学院兰州730030 西北民族大学中国民族信息技术研究院兰州730030

针对现有鲁棒图学习忽略多视图间的互补信息和高阶相关性问题,提出一种面向多视图聚类的低秩张量表示学习(LRTRL-MVC)算法。利用鲁棒主成分分析的思想,在去除噪声的干净数据上计算各视图的鲁棒图和转移概率矩阵,然后构建一个包含各视图... 详细信息

针对现有鲁棒图学习忽略多视图间的互补信息和高阶相关性问题,提出一种面向多视图聚类的低秩张量表示学习(LRTRL-MVC)算法。利用鲁棒主成分分析的思想,在去除噪声的干净数据上计算各视图的鲁棒图和转移概率矩阵,然后构建一个包含各视图马尔可夫转移概率矩阵的张量,采用基于张量奇异值分解的核范数来确保目标张量的低秩性质。利用迭代最优化算法求解,将求得的低秩张量作为马尔可夫谱聚类算法的输入得到最终聚类结果。在4个不同类型的公开标准数据集BBCSport、NGs、Yale和MSRCv1上进行实验并与相关的最好多视图聚类算法进行对比,结果表明在3个聚类度量标准下,所提算法的聚类结果均高于其他对比算法。

关键词：多视图聚类马尔可夫链低秩张量

Light grazing alleviates aeolian erosion–deposition effects on microbial communities in a semi-arid grassland

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 148-164页

作者： Mingming Cui Biqi Bao Yipu Wu Nan Hui Mai-He Li shiqiang Wan Shijie Han Feirong Ren Junqiang Zheng International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology School of Life Sciences Henan University Yellow River Floodplain Ecosystems Research Station School of Life Sciences Henan University School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Forest Dynam-ics Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains Ministry of Education School of Geographical Sciences Northeast Normal University School of Life Science Hebei University

Background Soil erosion affects the stability of terrestrial ecosystems and ecosystem services by directly or indirectly impacting the cycling of soil materials and energy and reducing the fertility of grassland soils. However, research on microbial adaptation to grazing and soil erosion is limited, particularly in relation to grassland ecosystem restora-tion. Here, we assess microbial communities subjected to simulated soil erosion and grazing in a semi-arid grassland of Inner Mongolia, *** No significant change was observed in soil variables. However, the structure of the soil microbial commu-nity underwent significant changes as a result of soil erosion and soil erosion plus grazing, leading to a significant increase in the relative abundance of Cyanobacteria(116.80% vs 116.38%). Wind erosion and deposition contributed to an increase in the network complexity of soil bacterial and fungal communities. However, much of this effect was alleviated by grazing. Simultaneously, aeolian processes and grazing regulate soil microbial community assembly, leading to inconsistent patterns of change in bacterial and fungal communities. Under wind erosion and deposi-tion, the relative contribution of deterministic processes(4.44% vs 31.11%) in bacterial communities increased, while the relative contribution of stochastic processes(2.23% vs 20%) in fungal communities reduced. Grazing resulted in a decrease in the relative contribution of deterministic processes(8.89%) in the bacterial community and an increase in the relative contribution of stochastic processes(8.89%) in the fungal *** This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the response of soil microbial communities to aeolian erosion–deposition and grazing in a semi-arid grassland. Our findings indicate that microbial communities in the semi-arid grassland show resistance to external disturbances and that light grazing mitigates the effects of aeo-lian erosion–deposition on microbial co

关键词： Semi-arid grassland Erosion Grazing Soil microbial community network Deposition

Liquid metal as an efficient protective layer for lithium metal anodes in all-solid-state batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 219-229页

作者： shiqiang Zhou Mengrui Li Peike Wang Lukuan Cheng Lina Chen Yan Huang Boxuan Cao Suzhu Yu Qingju Liu Jun Wei Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials and Technology School of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunmingChina

Lithium metal batteries with inorganic solid-state electrolytes have emerged as strong and attractive candidates for electrochemical energy storage devices because of their high-energy content and ***,inherent challenges of deleterious lithium dendrite growth and poor interfacial stability hinder their commercial ***,we report a liquid metal-coated lithium metal(LM@Li)anode strategy to improve the contact between lithium metal and a Li6PS5Cl inorganic *** LM@Li symmetric cell shows over 1000 h of stable lithium plating/stripping cycles at 2mA cm^(-2) and a significantly higher critical current density of 9.8 mAcm^(-2) at 25°*** addition,a full battery assembled with a high-capacity composite LiNbO3@-LiNi_(0.7)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(LNO@NCM721)cathode shows stable cycling *** and computational results have demonstrated that dendrite growth tolerance and physical contact in solid-state batteries can be reinforced by using LM interlayers for interfacial modification.

关键词： all-solid-state batteries interface engineering liquid metals lithium metal anodes

The Global Security Initiative: Its Relevance, Rationale and Delivery

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Contemporary World 2024年第2期 34-38页

作者： Liu shiqiang School of Marxism at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics

Today,our world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a *** security landscape is becoming ever more unstable and *** the face of growing deficits in security,Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Security Initiative(GSI),offering a clear answer to the question of the times:what kind of security concept does the world need,and how can we achieve common security?It is of great significance to fully grasp the relevance of and the rationale for the GSI,and push for its strategic delivery,so as to contribute to the long-term peace and stability of the world.

关键词： Rational offering rational

声音信号在贫油预混预蒸发振荡燃烧分析中的应用

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动力工程学报 2018年第2期38卷 114-119页

作者：张自来杜世强葛冰孙培锋臧述升上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院叶轮机械研究所上海200240 中国船舶重工集团第七一一研究所上海201108

为研究声音信号在贫油预混预蒸发(LPP)燃烧室热声耦合振荡分析中的应用,设计并搭建了LPP燃烧室振荡燃烧试验台,完成了燃烧室振荡燃烧下的声-热参数对比试验,并对燃烧装置进行声学模态分析.结果表明:在主频附近,燃烧室与预混室内的声场... 详细信息

为研究声音信号在贫油预混预蒸发(LPP)燃烧室热声耦合振荡分析中的应用,设计并搭建了LPP燃烧室振荡燃烧试验台,完成了燃烧室振荡燃烧下的声-热参数对比试验,并对燃烧装置进行声学模态分析.结果表明:在主频附近,燃烧室与预混室内的声场具有相互耦合作用;在相同入口空气流速下,燃烧室的主频与燃油质量流量成正比,在相同燃油质量流量下,燃烧室的振荡主频不变;在过渡状态下,声音信号可反映出在点火、稳定到振荡燃烧、振荡到稳定燃烧和熄火工况下,燃烧室内燃烧状态的变化;试验中测得的声音信号主频为2阶轴向振荡模态.

关键词：贫油预混预蒸发燃烧室热声耦合振荡声学模态

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L_(3/2)正则化图非负矩阵分解算法

吉林大学学报（理学版） 2014年第5期52卷 1007-1013页

作者：杜世强石玉清马明王维兰西北民族大学数学与计算机科学学院兰州730030 西北民族大学电气工程学院兰州730030

基于图正则化非负矩阵分解算法(GNMF),提出一种基于凸光滑的L3/2范数正则化图非负矩阵分解算法.该算法用非负矩阵分解算法对数据进行低维非负分解时,根据流形学习的图框架理论,构建邻接矩阵保持数据局部几何结构,并对数据的低维表示特... 详细信息

基于图正则化非负矩阵分解算法(GNMF),提出一种基于凸光滑的L3/2范数正则化图非负矩阵分解算法.该算法用非负矩阵分解算法对数据进行低维非负分解时,根据流形学习的图框架理论,构建邻接矩阵保持数据局部几何结构,并对数据的低维表示特征进行凸光滑的L3/2范数稀疏性约束,在给出算法更新迭代规则的同时,从理论上证明了所给算法的收敛性.通过人脸数据库ORL、手写体数据库USPS和图像库COIL20的仿真实验表明,相对于非负矩阵分解算法及其基于稀疏表示的改进算法,所给算法均具有更高的聚类精度.

关键词：图像聚类稀疏表示非负矩阵分解正则化