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Makeup Activates Brain Activity in Visually Impaired Persons: Evaluation by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2021年第2期11卷 140-154页

作者： Katsushi Taomoto Kaho Oishi Hiroshi Matsunaka Yumi Murakami Yoshihiro Kuga shinsuke hashimoto Hideyuki Ohnishi Koji Abe Ohnishi Neurological Center Akashi Japan International Caremake Association Tokyo Japan NOV Academic Research TOKIWA Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan

Cosmetics are used to improve physical appearance, but the benefits may be limited to people without visual impairment. The importance of attractiveness among blind persons has not been assessed. We investigated the influence of makeup on brain activity of blind persons using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Participants were 7 blind females (BFs) who learned to fully apply makeup and 9 mostly age-matched normally sighted females (NSFs). Brain activity was measured using fMRI before and after application of makeup and during a makeup image task in each state. In the default mode network at rest, there was no difference between the BFs and NSFs. However, a lateral visual network to the opposite side was observed in the NSFs, whereas no such network was noted in the BFs. A weak network was noted in the BFs in the occipital fusiform gyrus and temporal occipital fusiform cortex, and an extensive visual area network defect was noted. Also, activity after makeup application was significantly higher in the nucleus accumbens, pallidum, and hippocampus. Activity in the right middle cingulate gyrus, right cerebral white matter, and right anterior cingulate gyrus was higher before makeup in both BFs and NSFs, and the activity was significantly higher and more extensive in the BFs. In conclusion, applying makeup is a personally rewarding activity, even for BFs, as it strongly activates the reward system and the reward/memory system network, even in the absence of a visual area network.

关键词： Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Visually Impaired Persons Brain Activity Makeup Female

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Gastric cancer arising from the remnant stomach after distal gastrectomy:A review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第38期20卷 13734-13740页

作者： shinsuke Takeno Tatsuya hashimoto Kenji Maki Ryosuke Shibata Hironari Shiwaku Ippei Yamana Risako Yamashita Yuichi Yamashita Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine

Gastric stump carcinoma was initially reported by Balfore in 1922,and many reports of this disease have since been published. We herein review previous reports of gastric stump carcinoma with respect to epidemiology,carcinogenesis,Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection,Epstein-Barr virus infection,clinicopathologic characteristics and endoscopic treatment. In particular,it is noteworthy that no prognostic differences are observed between gastric stump carcinoma and primary upper third gastric cancer. In addition,endoscopic submucosal dissection has recently been used to treat gastric stump carcinoma in the early stage. In contrast,many issues concerning gastric stump carcinoma remain to be clarified,including molecular biological characteristics and the carcinogenesis of *** *** herein review the previous pertinent literature and summarize the characteristics of gastric stump carcinoma reported to date.

关键词： Remnant gastric cancer Distal gastrec-tomy Carcino

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Exotic Beam for Direct Measurement of the 22^Mg＋a

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2013年第2期3卷 83-86页

作者： Nguyen Ngoc Duy Shiregu Kubono Hidetoshi Yamaguchi David Kahl Takashi hashimoto shinsuke Ota Yasuo Wakabayashi Takashi Teranishi Yoong Hee Kim Joeng Soeg Song L.H. Khiem Jun Hu Department of Physics Dongnai University 04-Le Quy Don Bien Hoa City 71000 Dong Nai Vietnam Institute of Physics Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hoang Quoc Viet Hanoi 10000 Vietnam Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science Univ. of Tokyo Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Mukoyama Naka-shi Ibaraki 311-0193 Japan Department of Physics University of Kyushu Hakozaki Higashi Ward Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan Department of Physics Seoul University Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu Seoul 151-742 Korea Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Science Lanzhou 730000 China

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