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Hit-and-runs more common with pedestrians lying on the road: Analysis of a nationwide database in Japan

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2021年第2期24卷 83-87页

作者： Masahito Hitosugi Eiko Kagesawa Takahiro Narikawa Mami Nakamura Mirae Koh shinobu hattori Department of Legal Medicine Shiga University of Medical ScienceTsukinowaSetaOtsuShiga520-2192Japan Institute for Traffic Accident Research and Data Analysis SarugakuKanda Chiyoda-kuTokyo101-0064Japan

Purpose:To determine the trends with fatally or otherwise injured pedestrians lying on the road and the relationship to hit-and-run incidents in ***:We extracted data for 2012e2016 from the records of the Institute for Traffic Accident Research and Data Analysis,Japan,a nationwide traffic accident *** the injured and fatally injured pedestrians were *** examined the levels of pedestrian injury,vehicle speed immediately before the collision,whether or not the pedestrian was lying on the road,and hit-and-run ***-square test was employed to make a statistical comparison between the two ***:The database contained data on 286,383 pedestrian casualties and 7256 fatalities;8.3%of fatalities(602 persons)and 0.6%of casualties(1827 persons)involved pedestrians lying on the *** rates of fatalities and severe injuries were significantly higher for pedestrians who were lying on the road than for those who were ***-and-run incidents were evident in 4.0%of casualties and 7.3%of *** rate of hit-and-run cases was also significantly higher among pedestrians who were lying on the *** fatally injured pedestrians not lying on the road,the rates with speeds of30 km/h did not differ significantly between hit-and-run and other ***,when the pedestrians were lying on the road,the rate was significantly increased in hit-and-run ***:This is the first report to focus on pedestrians lying on the road and being involved in hitand-run *** addition to preventing hit-and-run incidents,prevention of pedestrians lying on the road could also decrease fatalities.

关键词： Pedestrians Mortality Lying on the road Japan Nationwide data

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Trend of Invasive Streptococcus agalactiae at Tertiary Care Hospital in Japan

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2016年第3期4卷 15-20页

作者： Masaaki Minami Hideki Nishiyama shinobu Ikegami Takuya hattori Makoto Kawashima Michio Ohta Department of Bacteriology Graduate School of Medical Sciences Nagoya City University Nagoya Japan Department of Clinical Laboratory Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital Nagoya Japan Department of Clinical Laboratory Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital Nagoya Japan School of Nursing Sugiyama Jyogakuen University Nagoya Japan

Streptococcus agalactiae causes various severe infectious diseases such as sepsis, meningitis, and streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome. Though Streptococcus agalactiae infection has been increasing recently, the comprehensive characteristic investigation of invasive Streptococcus agalactiae isolated in tertiary care hospitals has not been nearly performed in Japan. In this study, we investigated the clinical characteristics and antimicrobial susceptible patterns of 88 Streptococcus agalactiae isolated at two tertiary care hospitals during 2009-2015 in Japan. There was no significant differences between genders in our study. Two-third Streptococcus agalactiae were isolated from over age 60. Total mortality rate was 19% and invasive Streptococcus agalactiae-associated death cases have occurred every year after 2011. All Streptococcus agalactiae were completely susceptible toampicillin. Total non-susceptible rates of erythromycin, minocycline, levofloxacin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in this study were approximately 30%, 44%, 37%, and 7%, respectively. Our results suggest the need for continuous antimicrobial susceptibility survey of Streptococcus agalactiae.

关键词： Streptococcus agalactiae Susceptibility Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology

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