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Performance of Rural Municipalities After the 2015 Reformation of Long-Term Care Insurance in Japan

Sociology Study 2022年第3期12卷 88-98页

作者： Yoko Matsuoka shinji hattori Tokyo Kasei University TokyoJapan Institute for Health Economics and Policy TokyoJapan

Worldwide,welfare is trending from a welfare state model to social participation to ensure the sustainability of health care ***,where the aging rate will reach 40%by 2060,reformed public Long-Term Care Insurance(LTCI)on a large scale in 2015 and started the Comprehensive Service project(CS project),which emphasizes the prevention of long-term care through social participation in the *** this project,communities work to develop prevention efforts revolving around the community salon/caféand mutual support,including all daily tasks that previously were the purview of family *** municipality has an obligation to promote a CS project through new community development initiatives among community *** purpose of this study is to investigate the CS projects performed by rural municipalities and to explore the important factors for their *** authors used a case study methodology and constant comprehensive methodology for analyzing interview data to pull out the elements of successful *** study shows that the following factors influence success:recognition of demographic risk,recognition of the ineffectiveness of LTCI services,developing a passionate philosophy and strategy as a municipality,developing community members’initiative,and having many assets and full participation in the *** factors imply that community development is a critical part of any successful CS project.

关键词： long-term care insurance in Japan community development mutual support prevention asset-based approach

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Nitrogen Uptake from Amino Acids in Maize through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第12期4卷 2290-2294页

作者： Atsushi Matsumura shinji Taniguchi Kenji Yamawaki Rintaro hattori Arata Tarui Katsuya Yano Hiroyuki Daimon Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya University Nagoya Japan Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences Osaka Prefecture University Osaka Japan

Maize plants are well colonized with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which contribute mineral nutrients absorption from soil. However little is known about their role in nitrogen (N) absorption especially from amino acids, which reach a considerable quantity in soils. This experiment was conducted to investigate N acquisition from amino acids through AMF symbiosis. AMF inoculation clearly increased the N content of maize supplied with amino acids (Glu, Ala and Pro). Further study of xylem sap revealed that the composition of amino acids was changed by AMF inoculation. These results indicate that AMF contribute N from amino acids, and may affect the nitrogen assimilation of host plants.

关键词： Amino Acid Composition Ala Glu Pro Xylem Sap

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