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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1079-1083页

作者： Hui Han Glen Wee Zhuan Goh Yongxin Li Naohiko Yoshikai shingo Ito Schoolof Chemistry ChemicalEngineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technoogical University21 Nanyang LinkSingapore 637371Singapore Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8578Japan

A new family of dibenzoullazine derivatives was synthesized through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of polycyclic aromatic azomethine ylides with alkynylbenziodoxoles followed by *** benziodoxole moiety in the resulting products was used as a versatile linchpin for the synthesis of structurally diverse functional dibenzoullazines that are difficult to access by other synthetic methods.

关键词： Cycloaddition Nitrogen heterocycles Azomethine ylides Hypervalent compounds Dibenzoullazine

Computer-controlled ultra high voltage amplifier for dielectric elastomer actuators

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第1期4卷 14-23页

作者： Ardi Wiranata Zebing Mao Yu Kuwajima Yuya Yamaguchi Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun Hiroki Shigemune Naoki Hosoya shingo Maeda Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Gadjah MadaYogyakarta 55281Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8550Japan Department of Engineering and Science Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Department of Electrical Engineering Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Living Systems Materialogy(LiSM)Research Group International Research Frontiers Initiative(IRFI)Tokyo Institute of TechnologyYokohama 226-8501Japan

Soft robotics is a breakthrough technology to support human-robot *** soft structure of a soft robot can increase safety during human and robot *** of the promising soft actuators for soft robotics is dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs).DEAs can operate silently and have an excellent energy *** simple structure of DEAs leads to the easy fabrication of soft *** simplicity combined with silent operation and high energy density make DEAs interesting for soft robotics *** actuation follows the Maxwell-pressure *** pressure produced in the DEAs actuation depends much on the voltage *** DEAs requires high voltage to gain an *** the power consumption of DEAs is in the milli-Watt range,the current needed to operate the DEAs can be *** commercially available DC-DC converters can convert the volt range to the kV *** order to get a voltage in the 2-3 kV range,the reliable DC-DC converter can be pricy for each *** problem hinders the education of soft actuators,especially for a newcomer laboratory that works in soft electric *** paper introduces an entirely do-it-yourself(DIY)Ultrahigh voltage amplifier(UHV-Amp)for education in soft ***-Amp can amplify 12 V to at a maximum of 4 kV *** a demonstration,we used this UHV-Amp to test a single layer of powdered-based *** strategy to build this educational type UHV-Amp was utilizing a Cockcroft-Walton circuit structure to amplify the voltage range to the kV *** its current state,the UHV-Amp has the potential to achieve approximately 4 *** created a simple platform to control the UHV-Amp from a personal *** near future,we expect this easy control of the UHV-Amp can contribute to the education of soft electric actuators.

关键词： Dielectric elastomer actuators Electric amplifier Soft actuators Soft robotics Soft actuator education

Effect of zeolites on the alkylation of aromatics with alkanes using a Pd nanoparticle/solid acid cooperative catalytic system

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Green Carbon 2024年第3期2卷 282-290页

作者： Satoshi Misaki Moe Takabatake shingo Hasegawa Yuichi Manaka Wang-Jae Chun Ken Motokura Department of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical TechnologyTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta-choMidori-kuYokohama 226-8502Japan Department of Chemistry and Life Science Yokohama National University79-5 TokiwadaiHodogaya-kuYokohama 240-8501Japan Renewable Energy Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)2-2-9 MachiikedaiKoriyama 963-0298Japan Graduate School of Arts and Sciences International Christian UniversityMitakaTokyo 181-8585Japan

The direct alkylation of benzene with alkanes is an effective method for alkylbenzene *** group previously discovered that a mixture of supported Pd nanoparticles and solid acids effectively promoted the alkylation of benzene with ***,the alkylation of toluene with n-heptane was catalyzed by physical mixture of H-mordenite and Pd nanoparticles supported on hydrotalcite to afford the corresponding C7 alkylation product with 87%selectivity and 14%toluene *** reaction slightly proceeded in the absence of Pd nanoparticles or H-mordenite,indicating cooperative catalysis by the two different solid ***,the high stability of the Pd nanoparticles on hydrotalcite was confirmed via reuse experiments and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)*** catalyst mixture was reused at least three times without any loss of product yield,and after three reuses,TEM analysis revealed that the size of the Pd nanoparticles following the initial catalytic reaction was similar to that of the *** transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy(STEM-EDS)analysis of the recovered catalyst mixture revealed the preservation of Pd nanoparticles on the hydrotalcite surface,as well as the close positioning of the two different catalyst particles,thus suggesting interparticle hydrogen *** structure of the solid acid strongly affected the alkylation product *** example,H-mordenite showed high selectivity for the n-heptane alkylation product with a C7 alkyl chain,whereas the selectivity changed with other *** cooperative catalytic system can be applied to the alkylation of other substituted benzenes,such as xylenes and phenols,with good selectivity toward the desired alkylation product.

关键词： Alkylation Alkane Zeolite Palladium C-H bond activation

Single-model uncertainty quantification in neural network potentials does not consistently outperform model ensembles

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 49-59页

作者： Aik Rui Tan shingo ura.a.samuel goldma. Johannes C.B.Dietschreit Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUSA Innovative Technology Laboratories AGC IncTokyoJapan Computational and Systems Biology Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUSA

Neural networks(NNs)often assign high confidence to their predictions,even for points far out of distribution,making uncertainty quantification(UQ)a *** they are employed to model interatomic potentials in materials systems,this problem leads to unphysical structures that disrupt simulations,or to biased statistics and dynamics that do not reflect the true *** UQ techniques can find new informative data and drive active learning loops for robust ***,a variety of UQ techniques,including newly developed ones,exist for atomistic simulations and there are no clear guidelines for which are most effective or suitable for a given *** this work,we examine multiple UQ schemes for improving the robustness of NN interatomic potentials(NNIPs)through active *** particular,we compare incumbent ensemble-based methods against strategies that use single,deterministic NNs:mean-variance estimation(MVE),deep evidential regression,and Gaussian mixture models(GMM).We explore three datasets ranging from in-domain interpolative learning to more extrapolative out-of-domain generalization challenges:rMD17,ammonia inversion,and bulk silica *** is measured across multiple metrics relating model error to *** experiments show that none of the methods consistently outperformed each other across the various *** remained better at generalization and for NNIP robustness;MVE only proved effective for in-domain interpolation,while GMM was better out-of-domain;and evidential regression,despite its promise,was not the preferable alternative in any of the *** broadly,cost-effective,single deterministic models cannot yet consistently match or outperform ensembling for uncertainty quantification in NNIPs.

关键词： ensemble evident neural

Effect of the backbone structure of bidentate ligands in palladiumand nickel-catalyzed polar monomer copolymerization

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Science China Chemistry 2018年第11期61卷 1349-1350页

作者： shingo Ito Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University

Coordination-insertion copolymerization of non-polar ole- fins and polar monomers by late transition metal catalysts is a powerful method to synthesize functionalized polyolefins [1]. Seminal successes in this copolymerization have been achieved by using group-10 metal catalysts bearing a bidentate ligand such as phosphine-sulfonate and bisphosphine monoxide （BPMO）（Figure 1）.

关键词：金属催化剂梁结构镍氧化物

Rate-, state-, and pressure-dependent friction model based on the elastoplastic theory

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Friction 2020年第4期8卷 768-783页

作者： shingo OZAKI Takeru MATSUura Satoru MAEGAWA Division of System Research Yokohama National UniversityTokiwadai 79-5Hodogaya-kuYokohama 240-8501Japan Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Nagoya Institute of TechnologyGokiso-choShowa-kuNagoya 466-8555Japan

Adhesion is one of essences with respect to rubber friction because the magnitude of the friction force is closely related to the magnitude of adhesion on a real contact area. However, the real contact area during sliding depends on the state and history of the contact surface. Therefore, the friction force occasionally exhibits rate-, state-, and pressure dependency. In this study, to rationally describe friction and simulate boundary value problems, a rate-, state-, and pressure-dependent friction model based on the elastoplastic theory was formulated. First, the evolution law for the friction coefficient was prescribed. Next, a nonlinear sliding surface (frictional criterion) was adopted, and several other evolution laws for internal state variables were prescribed. Subsequently, the typical response characteristics of the proposed friction model were demonstrated, and its validity was verified by comparing the obtained results with those of experiments conducted considering the contact surface between a rough rubber hemisphere and smooth acrylic plate.

关键词： adhesion friction model elastoplastic theory contact surface stick-slip

TC10 as an essential molecule in axon regeneration through membrane supply and microtubule stabilization

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第1期17卷 87-88页

作者： Takeshi Nakamura shingo Koinuma Division of Cell Signaling Research Institute for Biomedical SciencesTokyo University of ScienceNodaJapan

Mammalian central nervous system(CNS)neurons lose axon regenerative ability as they *** failure to regenerate shows a clear contrast to a remarkable potential of axon growth during embryonic development and after an injury in the peripheral nervous system(PNS)(Hilton and Bradke,2017).The absence of regeneration in the mature CNS neurons is caused by an inhibitory influence of the environment of the injured axons and the deficit of intrinsic factors that enable regeneration in the PNS(He and Jin,2016).

关键词： stabilization enable axon

Impacts of invasive Iris pseudacorus L.(yellow flag) establishing in an abandoned urban pond on native semi-wetland vegetation

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第8期17卷 1881-1887页

作者： Daisuke Hayasaka shingo Fujiwara Taizo Uchida Graduate School of Agriculture KINDAI University Faculty of Engineering Kyushu Sangyo University

Iris pseudacorus L., intentionally introduced in Japan as an ornamental plant and to improve aquatic environments, has been declared a noxious species in the Invasive Alien Species Act of Japan due to the suspected high ecological risks to the local species and ecosystems. Although prompt responses to I. pseudacorus have been sought to conserve local biodiversity, knowledge about its invasiveness is lacking. Here, we report the relationship between the establishment of I. pseudacorus and floristic changes in semi-wetland vegetation of an abandoned urban pond(Aoike), Nara City, Nara Prepecture, Japan. In total, 64 vascular plants were recorded in the pond, of which 50 were native species, seven were naturalized non-native, and seven were invasive species. On the other hand, most of these vascular plants(42 species) were grassland species and only several aquatic plants(10 species) were found in this study pond. The number of vascular plant species decreased significantly at quadrats with a coverage of I. pseudacorus above 50%. In addition, tendencies of lower number of native species and concomitant higher number of invasive species were found with increasing coverage of I. pseudacorus. From these results, we suggest that it is important to preferentially manage sites where the coverage of I. pseudacorus is above 50%, in order to preserve the local biodiversity. Additionally, as recommended in the literature, it is essential that the cut reproductive organs are kept submerged under deep water for an effective control of I. pseudacorus.

关键词： biodiversity conservation biological invasions ecological impacts exotic species hydrophytes species traits

Is the crop insurance program effective in China? Evidence from farmers analysis in five provinces

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第10期14卷 2109-2120页

作者： WANG Ke ZHANG Qiao shingo Kimura Suraya Akte Agricultural Information Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Agri-information Service Technology Ministry of Agriculture Trade and Agricultural Directorate Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Chinese crop insurance program in terms of farmers＇ utility and welfare. A simulation model based on the power utility function was first developed to evaluate the effectiveness of crop insurance. Then, the Monte Carlo approach was used to generate the datasets of area, price, yield, cost, and income based on the characteristics of representative farmers, which were clustered and calibrated using the farm-level data of 574 individual farmers from five Chinese provinces. Finally, the effectiveness of Chinese crop insurance was evaluated by comparing the certainty equivalence（CE） of farmers＇ utility/welfare under alternative crop insurance scenarios. Government subsidy is a necessary premise for implementing the crop insurance program. The government should subsidize more than 50% of the crop insurance premium to motivate more farmers to participate in the program. The findings also show that the current crop insurance program in China has increased the farmers＇ welfare but still need to be improved to achieve the Pareto improvement and to make full use of the financial fund of the government. This paper is believed to not only extend academic research but also has significant implications for policymakers, especially in the context of rapid development of Chinese crop insurance with much issues such as rate, subsidy and coverage level needed to be improved.

关键词： crop insurance effectiveness evaluation expected utility model China

Flow and geochemical modeling of drainage from Tomitaka mine,Miyazaki,Japan

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第10期27卷 130-143页

作者： Kohei Yamaguchi shingo Tomiyama Hideya Metugi Hiroyuki Ii Akira Ueda Mitsubishi Materials Corporation 1-297 KitabukuroOmiyaSaitama 330-0835Japan Mitsubishi Materials Techno Corporation 1-14-16 KudankitaChiyoda-kuTokyo 102-8205Japan Faculty of Systems Engineering Wakayama University Japan Oil Gas and Metals National Corporation Graduate School Division of Science and Engineering University of Toyama

The chemistry and flow of water in the abandoned Tomitaka mine of Miyazaki, western Japan were investigated. This mine is located in a non-ferrous metal deposit and acid mine drainage issues from it. The study was undertaken to estimate the quantities of mine drainage that needs to be treated in order to avoid acidification of local rivers, taking into account seasonal variations in rainfall. Numerical models aimed to reproduce observed water levels and fluxes and chemical variations of groundwater and mine drainage. Rock–water interactions that may explain the observed variations in water chemistry are proposed. The results show that：（1） rain water infiltrates into the deeper bedrock through a highly permeable zone formed largely by stopes that are partially filled with spoil from excavations（ore minerals and host rocks）;（2） the water becomes acidic（p H from 3 to 4） as dissolved oxygen oxidizes pyrite;（3） along the flow path through the rocks, the redox potential of the water becomes reducing, such that pyrite becomes stable and p H of the mine drainage becomes neutral; and（4） upon leaving the mine, the drainage becomes acidic again due to oxidation of pyrite in the rocks. The present numerical model with considering of the geochemical characteristics can simulate the main variations in groundwater flow and water levels in and around the Tomitaka mine, and apply to the future treatment of the mine drainage.

关键词： Mine drainage Hydrogen isotope Oxygen isotope Rock–water interaction Water movement