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Predictions of Galapagos Volcanic Eruption, El Niño, Ecuadorian Earthquake, Global Volcanic Eruption and Forest Fire by Sunspot Number

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Natural Science 2020年第1期12卷 12-27页

作者： Tai-Jin kim Department of Chemical Engineering University of Suwon Hwasung-City South Korea

The earthquake number was correlated (R2 = 0.8781) with the volcano number in the East Pacific and Central American countries. The year of volcanic eruptions in the Galapagos Hot Spot (GHS) was proportional to the year of El Niño events (R2 = 0.9939) as well as to the year of earthquake events (R2 = 0.9943) in Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru from 1977 to 2016. Therefore, there can be El Niño and earthquake events in Ecuador, Colombia and Peru if there are strong volcanic eruptions either from aboveground volcanoes or undersea seamounts in the GHS during the maximal sunspot number’s period. Global volcanic eruptions were occurred during the maximal temperature departure, the latter being reversely proportional (R2 = 0.4512) to the sunspot number from 1980 to 2019. Forest fires occurred in middle latitude countries (South Korea, California, western Russia, Australia) around 35 degree from Pacific Equator during La Niña events at the time of the minimal sunspot number. Since there were intense forest fires in South Korea, Australia and California in 2019, more are expected in 2030 due to the 11 year cyclical variation in the sunspot number. The sequence of forest fires can be schematically summarized as below. 1) La Niña event in Equator causes the low vapor pressure of water due to the low sea surface temperature (SST);2) There is the pumping of freshwater from the warm Pacific Ocean to cold Equator with simultaneous transfer of heat (warm Pacific Ocean to cold Equator) and mass (water enriched Pacific Ocean to water lean Equator);3) Strong winds from dry zone pass Mountains to cause the forest fires in the residential land with bushes and trees. 4) According to the Bernoulli’s principle, the pressure gradient between the high Mountains and the low Ocean, induces the decrease of static velocity gradient for vigorously upwards flares in the Mountains and the residential land during the forest fires, which may be why it is difficult to extinguish the forest

关键词： Prediction Volcanic Eruption Ecuadorian Earthquake Forest Fire Sunspot Number

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Clinical features of second primary cancers arising in earlygastric cancer patients after endoscopic resection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第27期21卷 8358-8365页

作者： Jung-Wook kim Jae-Young Jang Young Woon Chang Yong Ho kim Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Department of Surgery College of Medicine Kyung Hee University

AIM: To investigate the incidence and distribution of second primary cancers(SPCs) in early gastric cancer(EGC) patients who underwent endoscopic resection(ER), compared to advanced gastric cancer(AGC) patients who underwent ***: The medical records of 1021 gastric cancer(GC) patients were retrospectively reviewed from January 2006 to December 2010. The characteristics and incidence of SPCs were investigated in those with EGC that underwent curative ER(the EGC group) and those with AGC who underwent curative surgical resection(the AGC group).RESULTS: We ultimately enrolled 184 patients in the EGC group and 229 patients in the AGC group. A total of 38 of the 413(9.2%) GC patients had SPCs; the rate was identical in both groups. Of these 38 patients, 18 had synchronous and 20 had metachronous cancers. The most common SPC was lung cancer(18.4%), followed by colorectal cancer(13.2%) and esophageal cancer(13.2%). No significant risk factors were identified for the development of ***: Endoscopists should provide close surveillance and establish follow-up programs to ensure SPC detection in GC patients undergoing curativeresection regardless of their clinical characteristics.

关键词： Second primary cancers Early gastric cancer Endoscopic resection Advanced gastric cancer

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Accuracy of an administrative database for pancreatic cancer by international classification of disease 10th codes: A retrospective large-cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第37期25卷 5619-5629页

作者： Young-Jae Hwang Seon Mee Park Soomin Ahn Jong-Chan Lee Young Soo Park Nayoung kim Departments of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoungnam 13620South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Medical Research InstituteCheongju 28644South Korea Departments of Pathology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoungnam 13620South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Liver Research and Tumor Microenvironment Global Core Research Center Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 08826South Korea

BACKGROUND Korean National Health Insurance(NHI)claims database provides ***,studies regarding accuracy of administrative database for pancreatic cancer(PC)have not been *** aimed to identify accuracy of NHI database regarding PC classified by international classification of disease(ICD)-10 *** To identify the accuracy and usefulness of administrative database in PC and the accurate ICD codes for PC with *** Study and control groups were collected from 2003 to 2016 at Seoul National University Bundang *** of PC were identified in NHI database by international classification of diseases,10th revision edition(ICD-10 codes)supported with V codes.V code is issued by medical doctors for covering 95%of medical cost by Korean *** to pathologic reports,definite or possible diagnoses were defined using medical records,images,and *** A total of 1846 cases with PC and controls were *** PC,only 410(22.2%)cases were identified as specific cancer sites including head in 234(12.7%)cases,tail in 104(5.6%)cases and body in 72(3.9%)*** PC,910(49.3%)cases were diagnosed by definite *** of these were adenocarcinoma(98.0%).The rates of definite diagnosis of PC were highest in head(70.1%)followed by body(47.2%)and tail(43.3%).False-positive cases were pancreatic cystic neoplasm and metastasis to the *** terms of the overall diagnosis of PC,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value were 99.95%,98.72%,98.70%,and 99.95%,*** accuracy was similar both in terms of diagnostic criteria and tumor *** Korean NHI claims database collected according to ICD-10 code with V code for PC showed good accuracy.

关键词： Korean national health insurance Accuracy Pancreatic cancer International classification of disease Sensitivity Specificity

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Quantum dots-labeled polymeric scaffolds for in vivo tracking of degradation and tissue formation

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第10期7卷 285-292页

作者： Kun Hee Sim Seyed Mohammand Mir Sophia Jelke Solaiman Tarafder Jinho kim Chang H.Lee Regenerative Engineering Laboratory Center for Dental and Craniofacial ResearchColumbia University Irving Medical Center630 West 168th StreetVC12-211New YorkNY10032USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Stevens Institute of TechnologyHobokenNJ07030USA

The inevitable gap between in vitro and in vivo degradation rate of biomaterials has been a challenging factor in the optimal designing of scaffold’s degradation to be balanced with new tissue *** enable non-/minimum-invasive tracking of in vivo scaffold degradation,chemical modifications have been applied to label polymers with fluorescent ***,the previous approaches may have limited expandability due to complicated synthesis ***,we introduce a simple and efficient method to fluorescence labeling of polymeric scaffolds via blending with near-infrared(NIR)quantum dots(QDs),semiconductor nanocrystals with superior optical ***-labeled,3D-printed PCL scaffolds showed promising efficiency and reliability in quantitative measurement of degradation using a custom-built fiber-optic imaging ***,QDs-PCL scaffolds showed neither cytotoxicity nor secondary labeling of adjacent ***-PCL scaffolds also supported the engineering of fibrous,cartilaginous,and osteogenic tissues from mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells(MSCs).In addition,QDs-PCL enabled a distinction between newly forming tissue and the remaining mass of scaffolds through multi-channel ***,our findings suggest a simple and efficient QDs-labeling of PCL scaffolds and minimally invasive imaging modality that shows significant potential to enable in vivo tracking of scaffold degradation as well as new tissue formation.

关键词： Key terms:quantum dots Polycaprolactone Tissue engineering In vivo tracking Degradation

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Toward in vivo translation of superresolution localization photoacoustic computed tomography using liquid-state dyed droplets

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 676-677页

作者： Wonseok Choi Chulhong kim Departments of Creative IT Engineering Electrical EngineeringMechanical EngineeringInterdisciplinary Bioscience and BioengineeringPohang University of Science and TechnologyPohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea

Super-resolution localization photoacoustic computed tomography has been successfully performed in live animals using an injection of unprecedentedly absorptive liquid-state dyed droplets,which promises a disruptive m... 详细信息

关键词： has translation dis

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Prediction of forming limit curve for pure titanium sheet

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2018年第2期28卷 319-327页

作者： Young-Suk kim Bong-hyu. LEE Seung-Han YANG School of Mechanical Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu-Gyeongbuk Center Korea Automotive Technology Institute

Commercially pure titanium（CP Ti） has been actively used in the plate heat exchanger due to its light weight, high specific strength, and excellent corrosion resistance. However, researches for the plastic deformation characteristics and press formability of the CP Ti sheet are not much in comparison with automotive steels and aluminum alloys. The mechanical properties and hardening behavior evaluated in stress-strain relation of the CP Ti sheet are clarified in relation with press formability. The flow curve denoting true stress-true strain relation for CP Ti sheet is fitted well by the kim-Tuan hardening equation rather than Voce and Swift models. The forming limit curve（FLC） of CP Ti sheet as a criterion for press formability was experimentally evaluated by punch stretching test and analytically predicted via Hora＇s modified maximum force criterion. The predicted FLC by adopting kim-Tuan hardening model and appropriate yield function shows good correlation with the experimental results of punch stretching test.

关键词： kim-Tuan hardening equation Hora modified maximum force criterion pure titanium sheet forming limit curve

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Second-look endoscopy with prophylactic hemostasis is still effective after endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasm

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世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版 2015年第48期21卷 13518-13523页

作者： Ji Hye Jung Beom Jin kim Chang Hwan Choi Jae G kim Department of Internal Medicine Chung-Ang University College of Medicine

AIM: The clinical value of second-look endoscopy(SLE) after endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) has been doubted continuously. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of SLE based on the risk of delayed bleeding after ESD. METHODS: A total of 310 lesions of gastric epithelial neoplasms treated by ESD were reviewed. The lesions were divided into two groups based on the risk of postprocedural bleeding estimated by Forrest classification. The high risk of rebleeding group(Forrest?Ⅰa,?Ⅰb and Ⅱa) required endoscopic treatment, while the low risk of rebleeding group(Forrest Ⅱb, Ⅱc and Ⅲ) did not. Delayed bleeding after ESD was investigated. RESULTS: Sixty-six lesions were included in the high risk of rebleeding group and 244 lesions in the low risk of rebleeding group. There were no significant differences in delayed bleeding between the high risk group(1/66) and the low risk group(1/244)(P = 0.38). The high risk of rebleeding group tended to be located more often in the mid-third and had higher appearance of flat or depressed shape than the low risk group(P = 0.004 and P = 0.006, respectively). CONCLUSION: SLE with pre-emptive prophylactic endoscopic treatment is still effective in preventing delayed bleeding after ESD.

关键词： Second-look endoscopy Forrest classification Endoscopic submucosal dissection Delayed bleeding

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Prognostic value of pre-treatment F-18-FDG PET-CT in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing radioembolization

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第47期22卷 10406-10414页

作者： Yazan Abuodeh Arash O Naghavi Kamran A Ahmed Puja S Venkat Youngchul kim Bela Kis Junsung Choi Benjamin Biebel Jennifer Sweeney Daniel A Anaya Richard kim Mokenge Malafa Jessica M Frakes Sarah E Hoffe Ghassan El-Haddad Department of Radiation Oncology H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Department of Interventional Radiology H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

AIM To evaluate the value of pre-treatment 18F-FDG PET/CT in patients with HCC following liver *** We identified 34 patients with HCC who underwent an FDG PET/CT scan prior to hepatic radioembolization at our institution between 2009 and 2013. Patients wereseen in clinic one month after radioembolization and then at 2-3 mo intervals. We assessed the influence of FDG tumor uptake on outcomes including local liver control(LLC), distant liver control(DLC), time to distant metastases(DM), progression free survival(PFS) and overall survival(OS).RESULTS The majority of patients were males(n = 25, 74%), and had Child Pugh Class A(n = 31, 91%), with a median age of 68 years(46-84 years). FDG-avid disease was found in 19(56%) patients with SUVmax ranging from 3 to 20. Female patients were more likely to have an FDG-avid HCC(P = 0.02). Median follow up of patients following radioembolization was 12 months(1.2-62.8 mo). FDG-avid disease was associated with a decreased 1 year LLC, DLC, DM and PFS(P < 0.05). Using multivariate analysis, FDG avidity predicted for LLC, DLC, and PFS(all P < 0.05).CONCLUSION In this retrospective study, pre-treatment HCC FDGavidity was found to be associated with worse LLC, DLC, and PFS following radioembolization. Larger studies are needed to validate our initial findings to assess the role of F-18-FDG PET/CT scans as biomarker for patients with HCC following radioembolization.

关键词： F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET Hepatocellular carcinoma Radioembolization Prognosis Biomarker

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Fast reconstruction of digital holograms for extended depths of field

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Chinese Optics Letters 2016年第7期14卷 34-37页

作者： P.W.M.Tsang T.-C.Poon T.kim Y.S.kim Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech Dept of Optical Engineering Sejong University

Past research has demonstrated that a static, three-dimensional （3D） object scene can be directly recorded as a complex digital hologram. However, numerical reconstruction of the object scene, which may comprise multiple sections located at unknown distances from the hologram, is a complicated and computation-intensive process. To the best of our knowledge, we propose, for the first time, a low complexity method that is capable of recon- structing a complex hologram, such that sections at different depths in the 3D object scene can be automatically reconstructed at the correct focal distances and merged into a single image for an extended depth of field. We demonstrate an order of magnitude increase of the depth of field for binary objects. With the use of a graphical processing unit, the reconstruction of a 512 × 512 complex hologram can be accomplished in about 100 ms, equivalent to around 10 frames per second.

关键词： Lithography

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Emamectin benzoate 9.7%SL as a new formulation for a trunkinjections against pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1399-1403页

作者： Sung-Chan Lee Hyo-Rim Lee Dong-Soo kim Jun-Hyeong Kwon Min-Jung Huh Il-Kwon Park Department of Forest Sciences College of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science College of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Forest Biomaterials Research Center National Institute of Forest ScienceJinjuGyeongnam 52817Republic of Korea

In this study,we investigated the preventive effects of emamectin benzoate 9.7%SL,which was newly developed to reduce the injection volume and number of injection holes required to protect against pine wood *** of the Pinus thunbergii trees injected with emamectin benzoate 9.7%SL at 0.3 mL/cm diameter at breast height(DBH)died within 2 years of inoculation with pine wood *** benzoate 9.7%SL injected at 0.6 mL/cm DBH resulted in no tree mortality for 3 *** residue of emamectin benzoate 9.7%SL in pine twigs injected with 0.3 mL/cm DBH was 0.490μg/g at 1 year after injection and 0.303μg/g after 2 *** residues values are greater than 0.031μg/g,previously determined IC95 value for emamectin benzoate against the pine wood *** field experiment and residue analysis showed that emamectin benzoate 9.7%SL could be a substitute agent for emamectin benzoate 2.15%EC,which is widely used to prevent pine wood nematode in the field and that injection volume and number of injection holes can be greatly educed using this new formulation,which will reduce injury to the cambium,interruption of water movement,and infection of inoculation wounds by wood-decay or blue stain fungi.

关键词： Emamectin benzoate 9.7%SL Emamectin benzoate 2.15%EC Trunk injection Pine wood nematode Residue

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