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Biofunctionality of Probiotic Soy Yoghurt

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2011年第5期2卷 502-509页

作者： shilpa Vij Subrota Hati Deepika Yadav 不详

Soybean provides health benefits such as reducing cardiovascular disease, reducing menopausal symptoms, weight loss, arthritis, diabetes, osteoporosis and brain function. It contains phytochemicals such as isoflavones, saponins, phytosterols that promote health benefits. Soy food products are perceived as healthy food and are considered an important part of the diet. More than 50% consumers in the USA agreed that soy foods are healthy foods. Soymilk is considered as a suitable economical substitute for cow’s milk and an ideal nutritional supplement for lactose-intolerant population and also considered cholesterol free product for cardiovascular disorders. Fermented soy milk is a good source of bioactive peptides such as anti-ACE, antioxidative, anti-cancer and immunomodulatory. Many fermented soy milk based products such as soy cheese, soymilk-kefir, soy yoghurt etc. are produced.

关键词： Soymilk Probiotic Yoghurt Bioactive Peptides

Generalization of Uniqueness Theorems for Entire and Meromorphic Functions

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第8期5卷 1267-1274页

作者： Harina P. Waghamore N. shilpa Department of Mathematics Central College Campus Bangalore University Bangalore India P. G. Department of Mathematics M. E. S. College Bangalore India

In this paper, we deal with the uniqueness problems on entire and meromorphic functions con- cerning differential polynomials that share fixed-points. Moreover, we generalise and improve some results of Weichuan Lin, ... 详细信息

关键词： Nevanlinna Theory Uniqueness Entire Functions Meromorphic Functions Differential Polynomials Fixed Points

Investigation of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Stainless Steel Surface and Their Effect on the Appearance Aspects of the Alloy Surface

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Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology 2019年第4期9卷 55-87页

作者： shilpa Vaidya N. C. Debnath Physics Department Institute of Chemical Technology Matunga Mumbai India

Stainless steel alloy SS-304 is widely used in many engineering applications primarily for its excellent corrosion resistance, ease of fabrication and aesthetic appeal. Many kitchen appliances are made from SS-304 alloy because of its durability, ease of cleaning and beautiful finish. However, over the years of continuous usage and cleaning by detergent bar and abrasive clothes the initial brightness and shine of the plates and dishes undergo considerable degradation. In this work, we report the results of a thorough investigation of the physico-chemical characteristics of the surface regions of both new and old SS-304 plates of known history of continuous usage to identify the key physical and chemical factors that are responsible for the loss of shine. Several analytical techniques viz. SEM/EDX, AFM, XPS, XrD, reflectance FTIr, Profilometry and reflectance spectrometry in the visible region have been used for experimental investigation of surface structure, morphology, roughness profile, chemical composition and appearance measurements of several steel samples. In addition, glossmeter has been used to measure the gloss of the samples at certain specific angles. It seems that surface roughness is one of the key physical parameters that play an important role in the reduction of brightness and shine. The other parameter is the presence of a thin surface film on the steel surface. In order to analyze the experimental data and to predict the shine and brightness phenomena quantitatively, we have used Fresnel’s theory to compute first the reflectance from each component of SS-304 alloy assuming it to be a smooth surface and then extended it to compute the reflectance of the alloy surface (SS-304). In order to interpret the reflectance from old and used plates, we have further used Beckmann’s theory of light scattering from random rough surface to analyze and predict the appearance aspects of the alloy surface quantitatively. Both the experimental and computed results s

关键词： Loss of Shine in SS-304 Alloy Surface Surface roughness Appearance Measurements SEM/EDX AFM XPS XrD reflectance FTIr Profilometry reflectance Spectroscopy Gloss Presence of Thin Surface Film Beckmann’s Model of random rough Surface

Histopathology and Morphometric Analysis of the Internal Mammary Artery to Study the Incidence of Atherosclerosis and Its Associated risk Factors

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2020年第6期10卷 67-74页

作者： shilpa Suresh S. r. Kalpana H. V. Jayanth Kumar Sumithra Selvam Kumsi Sreedhar Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research Bengaluru India Department of Pathology Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research Bengaluru India Department of Biostatistics St. Johns Research Institute Bengaluru India

Background: The left internal mammary artery (IMA) is widely used as a conduit for coronary revascularization. The incidence of atherosclerosis is known to be lower in the IMA than in the coronary artery. The aim of t... 详细信息

rong>Background:rong> The left internal mammary artery (IMA) is widely used as a conduit for coronary revascularization. The incidence of atherosclerosis is known to be lower in the IMA than in the coronary artery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of the use of the distal section of the IMA as an anastomotic site for bypass grafting and morphometric studies of IMA in patients with proven coronary artery disease and their associated risk factors. Methods: Patients who underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) from June 2010 to November 2012 were chosen in this retrospective study and the discarded distal segments of the internal mammary artery were analyzed. The potential risk factors for atherosclerosis considered were age, sex, diabetes mellitus, history of cigarette smoking, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. The samples were analyzed for the degree of intimal thickening and atherosclerosis by calculating the percentage of Luminal Narrowing, Intimal Thickness Index (ITI) and Intima-to-Media Ratio (IMR). Results: There were seven cases of intimal hyperplasia and two cases of focal medial and intimal hyperplasia with fatty streak and no cases of atherosclerosis and medial calcification. ITI was higher in males when compared to females. There was a strong relationship between IMR and smokers when compared to nonsmokers. Conclusion: In our study, when ITI was used as the dependent variable, diabetes was the most important factor. When IMR was used, the strongest predictor was hypercholesterolemia. There was a strong relationship between IMr and smokers when

关键词： Atherosclerosis Calcification Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Intimal Hyperplasia

The occurrence of keratinophilic fungi in selected soils of Ladakh (India)

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Natural Science 2010年第11期2卷 1247-1252页

作者： Sunil K. Deshmukh shilpa A. Verekar Archana Shrivastav 不详

138 soil samples were collected from various loca-tions in Ladakh, a cold desert in the Himalayan region, India and the samples were screened for the presence of keratinophilic fungi using the hair baiting techniques. 58 isolates were recovered and identified. The cultures were identified based on their macro- and micro-morphological features. A total of six genera and fourteen species were isolated namely Amauroascus kuehnii (0.72%), Aphanoascus keratinophilus (4.34%), Aphanoascus terreus (2.17%), Auxarthron alboluteum (0.72%), Auxarthron conjugatum (0.72%), Chrysosporium articulatum (0.72%), Chrysosporium mephiticum (0.72%), Chrysosporium minutisporosum (2.17%), Chrysosporium siglerae (0.72%), Chrysosporium sp. (1.44%), Chrysosporium tropicum (15.94 %), Chrysosporium submersum (3.62%), Chrysosporium state of Ctenomyces serratus (6.52%) and Geomyces pannorum (1.45%). The present study shows that keratinophilic fungi exist in the cold desert of Ladakh.

关键词： Cold Desert Ladakh Soil Fungi Keratinophilic Fungi India

Curcumin: an adjuvant therapeutic remedy for liver cancer

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Hepatoma research 2016年第1期2卷 62-70页

作者： shilpa Sharma Anshul Tanwar Devendra K.Gupta Department of Pediatric Surgery All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India

The molecular signalling pathways for hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatoblastoma have been extensively *** treatment of these highly vascular tumors mainly revolves around chemotherapy and *** there is a high associated morbidity and mortality due to advanced stages,adverse effects owing to chemotherapy and *** role of Curcumin as an adjuvant remedy is explored in this *** stimulates apoptosis of cancer cells,acts as anti-proliferative agent,has anti-angiogenic action,prevents tumor invasiveness and metastasis and prevents *** also has been proven to decrease the adverse effects of chemotherapeutic agents and has a synergistic anticancer *** acts at the molecular level and affects the various metabolic pathways involved in *** also promotes healing and has anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidant and anti-infective *** natural phytocompounds has immense anti-cancer potential and holds future promise as an adjuvant remedy to treat liver cancer.

关键词： Curcumin hepatoblastoma hepatocellular carcinoma diferuloylmethane

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies crescentic allograft glomerulonephritis after sofosbuvir therapy

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World Journal of Nephrology 2016年第6期5卷 547-550页

作者： shilpa Gadde Belinda Lee Laura Kidd rubin Zhang Department of Nephrology and Hypertension Tulane University School of Medicine

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies(ANCA) are well known to be associated with several types of vasculitis, including pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis, a form of rapid progressive glomerular nephritis(rPGN). ANCA vasculitis has also been reported after administration of propylthiouracil, hydralazine, cocaine(adulterated with levimasole), allopurinol, penicillamine and few other drugs. All previously reported cases of drug-associated ANCA glomerulonephritis were in native kidneys. Sofosbuvir is a new and effective drug for hepatitis C virus infection. Here, we report a case of ANCA vasculitis and rPGN following sofosbuvir administration in a kidney transplant recipient. It also represents the first case of drug-associated ANCA vasculitis in a transplanted kidney. Further drug monitoring is necessary to elucidate the degree of association and possible causal effect of sofosbuvir and perinuclear ANCA vasculitis.

关键词： Crescentic glomerulonephritis Vasculitis Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody Sofosbuvir Kidney transplant

The association of fFN testing on hospital admissions for preterm labor

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013年第1期3卷 126-129页

作者： shilpa Iyer Thomas McElrath Petr Jarolim James Greenberg Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston USA

Objective: To determine if the use of fetal fibronectin (fFN) testing has affected hospital admissions for preterm labor. Methods: ICD-9 and CPT codes from all admissions to Brigham & Women’s Hospital between January 1, 1995 and December 31, 2010 were evaluated. Data recorded included total deliveries, admissions for preterm labor (PTL) without delivery, length of stay (days) for PTL admissions, preterm deliveries, and number of fFN tests performed. The data was evaluated using a Wilcoxon test of trend and least squares regression. results: Fetal fibronectin testing was introduced mid-year 2001. As a percentage of total deliveries, the number of admissions for PTL without delivery decreased from 3.97% in 1995 to 2.16% in 2010

关键词： Preterm Labor Fetal Fibronectin Cost

Increased physical activity, physician recommendation, and senior center participation

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Health 2013年第12期5卷 8-18页

作者： James H. Swan Keith Turner shilpa Shashidhara David Sanders Clinical Ethics Center Memorial Health System Springfield USA Department of Psychology Sociology and Social Work Angelo State University San Angelo USA Programs in Applied Gerontology University of North Texas Denton USA

Physical activity is a recognized preventive health measure for seniors and an important focus for senior centers. This paper employs the Andersen Behavioral Model to explore increased physical activity and participation in three types of senior center activities: physical fitness, dance/aerobic classes, and chair exercises. Data were collected in 2006 on 798 and in 2007 on 742 participants at 21 multipurpose senior centers in a large urban county. Logistic regression analysis (PrOC rLOGIST in SAS-callable SUDAAN) was employed to predict increased physical activity, with modes of center participation in physical activity as mediating factors. Predisposing and enabling factors predicted both engaging in center-based exercise programs and increases in physical activity;but the strongest predictors of increases in physical activity were needed factors: physician recommendations to increase exercise and to lose weight. Implications are that both SCs and healthcare providers are important to promote physical activity in the older population.

关键词： Physical Activity Senior Centers Physician recommendations Patient Compliance Andersen Behavioral Model