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海岛小花蝽成虫耐饥力调查及温度对其捕食茶黄蓟马的影响

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中国植保导刊 2024年第4期44卷 15-19页

作者：李金磊韩姗妮王建赟符悦冠叶政培周世豪韩冬银中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所/农业农村部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/海南省热带农业有害生物监测与控制重点实验室海南海口571101 海南大学林学院海南海口1570228 海南大学植物保护学院海南海口570228

为明确室温不同饥饿条件下海岛小花蝽成虫的耐饥力以及不同温度对其捕食茶黄蓟马的影响,分别开展试验进行研究,发现在无添加、添加杧果梗、添加蜂蜜的条件下,海岛小花蝽雌成虫存活时长分别为14.64、40.56、36.72h,雄成虫存活时长分别为1... 详细信息

为明确室温不同饥饿条件下海岛小花蝽成虫的耐饥力以及不同温度对其捕食茶黄蓟马的影响,分别开展试验进行研究,发现在无添加、添加杧果梗、添加蜂蜜的条件下,海岛小花蝽雌成虫存活时长分别为14.64、40.56、36.72h,雄成虫存活时长分别为15.12、38.44、30.00 h,添加杧果梗或蜂蜜显著延长了成虫的存活时间,说明在无猎物的情况下,海岛小花蝽可依靠植物提供的营养物质存活。不同温度下,海岛小花蝽成虫对茶黄蓟马2龄若虫及成虫的捕食功能反应均符合HollingⅡ型模型。在16~32℃内,随着温度升高,海岛小花蝽捕食效能逐渐增强;在同一温度下,寻找效应随猎物密度的增加而降低。

关键词：海岛小花蝽茶黄蓟马耐饥力功能反应

Comparative evaluation of SPE methods for biotoxicity assessment of water and wastewater:Linkage between chemical extracting efficiency and biotoxicity outcome

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 33-42页

作者： Jiawei zhou shihao Wang Xiwei He Hongqiang Ren Xu-Xiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Biotoxicity assessment results of environmental waters largely depend on the sample extraction protocols that enrich pollutants to meet the effect-trigger thresholds of ***,more chemical mixture does not necessarily translate to higher combined ***,there is a need to establish the link between chemical extracting efficiency and biotoxicity outcome to standardize extraction methods for biotoxicity assessment of environmental *** study compares the performance of five different extraction phases in solid phase extraction(SPE),namely HLB,HLB+Coconut,C18 cartridge,C18 disk and Strata-X,and evaluated their chemical extracting efficiencies and biotoxicity *** quantitatively assessed cytotoxicity,acute toxicity,genotoxicity,estrogenic activity,and neurotoxicity of the extracts using in vitro bioassays and characterized the chemical extracting efficiencies of the SPE methods through chemical recoveries of 23 model compounds with different polarities and total organic *** Pareto ranking,we identified HLB+Coconut as the optimal SPE method,which exhibited the highest level of water sample biotoxicity and recovered the most chemicals in water *** found that the biotoxicity outcomes of the extracted water samples significantly and positively correlated with the chemical extracting efficiencies of the SPE ***,we observed synchronous changing patterns in biotoxicity outcome and chemical extracting efficiencies in response to increasing sample volumes per cartridge(SVPC)during *** findings underscore that higher chemical extracting efficiency of SPE corresponds to higher biotoxicity outcome of environmental water samples,providing a scientific basis for standardization of SPE methods for adequate assessment of biotoxicities of environmental waters.

关键词： Biotoxicity Chemical recovery Solid phase extraction Surface water Wastewater

Stereoselective synthesis of the 3,6-branched Fuziα-glucans up to 15-mer via a one-pot and convergent glycosylation strategy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第6期34卷 341-345页

作者： Qingpeng Zhao shihao zhou Yue Wang Xiaoyu Yang Youhui Meng Yanxin Zhang Jian Gao National Glycoengineering Research Center Shandong Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and GlycobiologyNMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Carbohydrate-based MedicineShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China

A family of the 3,6-branched Fuziα-glucans including the pentasaccharide repeating unit as well as its di-and trimers were efficiently achieved via a one-pot and convergent glycosylation *** the protectedα-glucans up to 15-mer were assembled with high yields and excellentα-stereoselectivity,which was secured by the synergisticα-directing effects of the Tol SCl/Ag OTf promotion system and the stericβ-facial shielding of bulky saccharide residues linked at the 6-O-position of glucosyl ***,the 3,6-branched architecture of glycosyl donor was revealed to be more favorable for theα-selective glucosidation of primary hydroxyl group,especially in the case of large oligosaccharide *** structurally well-defined syntheticα-glucans would be useful for various biological studies.

关键词： α-D-Glucan One-pot synthesis Convergent glycosylation Stereoselective synthesis Thioglycoside

Transformer and GAN-Based Super-Resolution Reconstruction Network for Medical Images

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 197-206页

作者： Weizhi Du shihao Tian Arts&Sciences College Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA Department of Electric and Computing Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14850USA

Super-resolution reconstruction in medical imaging has become more demanding due to the necessity of obtaining high-quality images with minimal radiation dose,such as in low-field magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).However,image super-resolution reconstruction remains a difficult task because of the complexity and high textual requirements for diagnosis *** this paper,we offer a deep learning based strategy for reconstructing medical images from low resolutions utilizing Transformer and generative adversarial networks(T-GANs).The integrated system can extract more precise texture information and focus more on important locations through global image matching after successfully inserting Transformer into the generative adversarial network for picture ***,we weighted the combination of content loss,adversarial loss,and adversarial feature loss as the final multi-task loss function during the training of our proposed model *** comparison to established measures like peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)and structural similarity index measure(SSIM),our suggested T-GAN achieves optimal performance and recovers more texture features in super-resolution reconstruction of MRI scanned images of the knees and belly.

关键词： super-resolution image reconstruction Transformer generative adversarial network(GAN)

上海市嘉定区道路照明节能改造的效果提升与减碳量分析

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中国照明电器 2024年第7期 92-95,103页

作者：周士浩樊月波金晓静刘凯翁良汉程敏上海市嘉定区城市建设综合管理事务中心上海201899 中认尚动(上海)检测技术有限公司上海200233 机械工业智慧照明检测系统与健康光环境技术重点实验室上海200233

为了响应国家绿色节能减排号召,全国各地开始逐渐实施城市道路照明节能改造工作,从而优化城市照明效果,落实城市照明节能减排。本文通过对上海市嘉定区进行道路照明节能改造的典型路段进行检测,对节能改造后照明质量的提升进行分析,并... 详细信息

为了响应国家绿色节能减排号召,全国各地开始逐渐实施城市道路照明节能改造工作,从而优化城市照明效果,落实城市照明节能减排。本文通过对上海市嘉定区进行道路照明节能改造的典型路段进行检测,对节能改造后照明质量的提升进行分析,并提出与照明质量相结合的减碳量评价方法,科学评估道路照明改造所带来的经济效益和社会效益,加快道路照明节能改造,助力“双碳”目标实现。

关键词：道路照明照度照明功率密度减碳

Untethered Micro/Nanorobots for Remote Sensing:Toward Intelligent Platform

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 450-483页

作者： Qianqian Wang shihao Yang Li Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro‑Nano Biomedical Instruments School of Mechanical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China Chow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China T Stone Robotics Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China Department of Surgery The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China

Untethered micro/nanorobots that can wirelessly control their motion and deformation state have gained enormous interest in remote sensing applications due to their unique motion characteristics in various media and diverse *** are developing micro/nanorobots as innovative tools to improve sensing performance and miniaturize sensing systems,enabling in situ detection of substances that traditional sensing methods struggle to *** the past decade of development,significant research progress has been made in designing sensing strategies based on micro/nanorobots,employing various coordinated control and sensing *** review summarizes the latest developments on micro/nanorobots for remote sensing applications by utilizing the self-generated signals of the robots,robot behavior,microrobotic manipulation,and robot-environment *** recent studies and relevant applications in remote sensing,we also discuss the challenges and future perspectives facing micro/nanorobots-based intelligent sensing platforms to achieve sensing in complex environments,translating lab research achievements into widespread real applications.

关键词： Micro/nanorobot Remote sensing Wireless control Self-propulsion Actuation at small scales

Deciphering the high-carbonization-temperature triggered enzymatic activity of wool-derived N,S-co-doped carbon nanosheets

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 182-188页

作者： Jiachen Zhao Deshuai Yu Jianmin Chen shihao Lin Yonghua Tang Chaoyu Fan Dongfang zhou Youhui Lin Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology Putian UniversityPutian 351100China Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug ScreeningSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Laboratory Medicine(Putian University) Fujian Province UniversityPutian 351100China

It is well-established that high carbonization temperature will trigger the enzyme-like activity of carbon-based ***,the catalytic mechanism is still ambiguous,which hinders the further rational design of nanomaterials as enzyme ***,N,S-rich carbonized wool nanosheets(CWs)were synthesized at different pyrolysis *** expected,only CWs treated with high-temperature possess intrinsic oxidase-and peroxidase-like ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that graphitic nitrogen and the co-existence of nitrogen and sulfur in the carbon matrix serve as the active sites for the enzyme-like *** importantly,combining theoretical calculations and experimental observations,the high-temperature triggered catalytic mechanism can be ascribed to the fact that an appropriate high-temperature maximizes the graphitization degree to a certain extent,at which most of the catalytic active sites are well retained rather than ***,coupling with excellent photothermal conversion efficiency and catalytic performance,CWs can be applied to photothermal-catalytic cancer therapy under near-infrared region(NIR)light *** believe this work will contribute to understanding the catalytic mechanism of carbon-based nanozymes and promote the development of new biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.

关键词： Carbon-based nanozyme Catalytic mechanism Density functional theory High-temperature carbonization

Neural network based adaptive nonsingular practical predefined-time fault-tolerant control for hypersonic morphing aircraft

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 421-435页

作者： shihao XU Changzhu WEI Litao ZHANG Rongjun MU School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Beijing Institute of Control&Electronics Technology Beijing 100038China

This paper develops a novel Neural Network(NN)-based adaptive nonsingular practical predefined-time controller for the hypersonic morphing aircraft subject to actuator faults. Firstly, a novel Lyapunov criterion of practical predefined-time stability is established. Following the proposed criterion, a tangent function based nonsingular predefined-time sliding manifold and the control strategy are developed. Secondly, the radial basis function NN with a low-complexity adaptation mechanism is incorporated into the controller to tackle the actuator faults and uncertainties. Thirdly, rigorous theoretical proof reveals that the attitude tracking errors can converge to a small region around the origin within a predefined time, while all signals in the closed-loop system remain bounded. Finally, numerical simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness and improved performance of the proposed control scheme.

关键词： Hypersonic morphing aircraft(HMA) Neural network(NN) Adaptive control Practical predefined-time control Fault-tolerant control

Ultrastable in-situ silver nanoparticle dressing for effective prevention and treatment of wound infection in emergency

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第1期5卷 111-123页

作者： Wei Wang Ziwei Hu Wanying Mo Min Ouyang shihao Lin Xiang Li Chengxinqiao Wang Feng Yu Yupeng Wang Dongfang zhou Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug ScreeningSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Institute of Otolaryngology Head and neck surgery Guangzhou Red Croee Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510282China c Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510282China

The use of antibacterial dressings is crucial in the prevention and treatment of wound infection in emergency ***,the efficacy of dressings is compromised by long-term storage or exposure to harsh ***,an ultrastable in-situ silver nanoparticle dressing(AgSNP@CD)was prepared for effective prevention and treatment of wound infection in *** fabrication process of AgSNP@CD is simple,suitable for large-scale *** to the strong interaction between the in-situ synthesized AgNPs and the cotton fabric,AgSNP@CD owned remarkable stability,thus retaining its antimicrobial efficacy even after long-term storage(up to 2 years)and under extreme conditions(damp heat,low temperatures,low-oxygen,water immersion,acid-alkali erosion).Both in vitro and in vivo results demonstrated the extraordinary antibacterial efficacy and stability of AgSNP@CD,facilitating infection prevention and wound healing in extreme *** particular,AgSNP@CD exhibited a superior treatment effect on severe bacteria-infected trauma and can prevent the occur-rence of sepsis *** exceptional stability and antibacterial efficacy of AgSNP@CD under complex and extreme conditions make it a well-suited dressing strategy for the prevention and treatment of wound infection in emergency.

关键词： Bacteria-infected wounds Silver nanoparticle dressing Ultra stability Infection prevention In emergency