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“Sergeants-and-soldiers” effect and modified Ising model in chiral polymer materials

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Liyuan shi Fu Tian Sheng wang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University

The “sergeants-and-soldiers” effect is a significant feature of helical copolymers, where a small fraction of chiral components can endow the copolymers with an intense optical activity close to that of chiral homopolymer. With the development of helical polymers, some abnormal examples have also been discovered, in which the twisting sense of main chain can be inversed with the increment of chiral unit content, termed as abnormal “sergeants-and-soldiers” effect. In this review, we detailedly summarize the development of “sergeants-and-soldiers” effect and its theoretical model in chiral polymer systems, including normal and abnormal “sergeants-and-soldiers” effects, modification of Ising model, dynamic transformation of the above two chiral amplification effects, as well as their applications in chiral separation, asymmetric catalysis, and circularly polarized ***, the remaining challenges are discussed to provide an outlook on the future directions.

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LncRNAs:expanding horizons in drug development and disease treatment Author links open overlay panel

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 287-289页

作者： zhizhuo wang Junfeng wang Wenfei Wu Chengyu shi Ying wang Yu Chen Fangzhou Liu Shanshan Xie Aifu Lin International School of Medicine International Institutes of MedicineThe 4th Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineYiwu 322000China MOE Laboratory of Biosystem Homeostasis and Protection College of Life SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Cell Biology Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory for Cell and Gene Engineering of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310058China Future Health Laboratory Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314100China Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of EducationHangzhou 310009China Faculty of Health Sciences University of MacaoMacao 999078China

Extensive genome profiling studies have identified thousands of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)associated with human *** are emerging elements through which the complex process of cancer development and progression can be ***,it is crucial to include an examination of lncRNAs when studying human cancer,especially when researching the clinical challenges of relapse and recurrence following targeted therapy[1].

关键词： horizon expanding treatment

A 1.1 Mb duplication CNV on chromosome 17 contributes to skeletal muscle development in Boer goats

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Zoological Research 2023年第2期44卷 303-314页

作者： Ying Yuan Wei-Yi Zhang Bai-Gao Yang Dong-Ke Zhou Lu Xu Yong-Meng He Hao-Yuan Zhang Cheng-Li Liu Yue-Hui Ma Ming-Xing Chu Wen-Guang Zhang Hui-Jiang Gao Lin Jiang Fu-Ping Zhao Lu-Pei Zhang Ri-Su Na Baatarchogt Oyungerel Yan-Guo Han Yan Zeng shi-zhi wang Huai-zhi Jiang Hong-Ping Zhang Xun-Ping Jiang Jian-Ning He Hao Liang Kaushalendra Kaushalendra Ya-wang Sun Yong-Fu Huang Yong-Ju Zhao Zhong-Quan Zhao Guang-Xin E College of Animal Science and Technology Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Forage&Herbivore Chongqing 400715China Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)Beijing 100193China College of Animal Science Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHuhhotInner Mongolia 010018China School of Animal Science&Biotechnology Mongolian University of Life SciencesZaisanKhan-uulUlaanbaatar 17024Mongolia Animal Science and Technology College Jilin Agriculture UniversityChangchunJilin 130118China Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Animal Science and TechnologySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China Key Lab of Agricultural Animal GeneticsBreeding and Reproduction of Ministry of EducationCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhongAgricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China College of Animal Science and Technology Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266109China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock School of Life SciencesInner Mongolia UniversityHohhotInner Mongolia 010070China Department of Zoology Pachhunga University CollegeMizoram UniversityAizawl 796001India

The Boer goat is one of the top meat breeds in modern animal husbandry and has attracted widespread attention for its unique growth ***,the genetic basis of muscle development in the Boer goat remains *** this study,we identified specific structural variants in the Boer goat based on genome-wide selection signals and analyzed the basis of the molecular heredity of related candidate genes in muscle development.A total of9 959 autosomal copy number variations(CNVs) were identified through selection signal analysis in 127 goat ***,we confirmed that the highest signal CNV(HSV) was a chromosomal arrangement containing an approximately 1.11 Mb(CHIR17:60062304-61171840 bp) duplicated fragment inserted in reverse orientation and a 5 362 bp deleted region(CHIR17:60145940-60151302 bp) with overlapping genes(e.g.,ARHGAP10,NR3C2,EDNRA,PRMT9,and TMEM184C).The homozygous duplicated HSV genotype(+/+) was found in 96% of Boer goats but was not detected in Eurasian goats and was only detected in 4% of indigenous African *** expression network of three candidate genes(ARHGAP10,NR3C2,and EDNRA)regulating dose transcription was constructed by RNA *** indicated that these genes were involved in the proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle satellite cells(SMSCs) and their overexpression significantly increased the expression of *** HSV of the Boer goat contributed to superior skeletal muscle growth via the dose effects of overlapping genes.

关键词： Boer goat CNV Muscle development SMSCs

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不同后倾角三维车辆的尾迹非定常流动分析

吉林大学学报（工学版） 2017年第3期47卷 717-724页

作者：崔文诗杨志刚王国俊周华同济大学上海市地面交通工具空气动力与热环境模拟重点实验室上海201804 同济大学上海地面交通工具风洞中心上海201804

为了控制车辆气动力和噪声,基于热线风速仪将流动与频谱法、相关分析方法结合,对不同后倾角(0°,25°和35°)的三维车辆尾迹非定常流动进行试验研究。0°模型主频数为2个,对应流向和侧向涡脱落作用;25°模型主频数为4个,对应流向涡脱落... 详细信息

为了控制车辆气动力和噪声,基于热线风速仪将流动与频谱法、相关分析方法结合,对不同后倾角(0°,25°和35°)的三维车辆尾迹非定常流动进行试验研究。0°模型主频数为2个,对应流向和侧向涡脱落作用;25°模型主频数为4个,对应流向涡脱落及其共振作用、C柱涡和斜背动态分离作用;35°模型主频数为3个,对应C柱涡和上、下流向涡脱落作用。结果表明,模型间存在差异的原因是后倾角的不同使得流动分离位置、斜背流动、C柱涡产生差异,进而导致主频数及其表征的非定常流动结构、空间分布规律不同。

关键词：车辆工程非定常流动尾迹涡脱落流动分离

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茶叶霜冻害精细化预警——以浙江省松阳县为例

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生态学杂志 2017年第10期36卷 2979-2987页

作者：李时睿王治海金志凤邱新法孙睿浙江省气候中心杭州310017 南京信息工程大学应用气象学院南京210044 北京师范大学地理科学学部遥感科学与工程研究院北京100875

霜冻是茶叶生产最主要的气象灾害,严重危害茶产业的可持续发展。本文根据浙江省70个基本气象站、松阳县25个区域自动气象站的观测数据,以及最优化集成释用(OCF)精细化数值预报产品、30 m分辨率DEM数据,通过GIS技术、混合插值法,建立了... 详细信息

霜冻是茶叶生产最主要的气象灾害,严重危害茶产业的可持续发展。本文根据浙江省70个基本气象站、松阳县25个区域自动气象站的观测数据,以及最优化集成释用(OCF)精细化数值预报产品、30 m分辨率DEM数据,通过GIS技术、混合插值法,建立了基于地理信息的日最低气温空间推算模型,并采用日最低气温作为茶叶霜冻害预警指标,结合ZY-3卫星遥感数据提取的茶树种植区分布图,开展了浙江省松阳县茶叶霜冻害精细化预警。结果表明:细网格日最低气温空间推算模型的绝对误差平均0.35℃,相对误差平均2.83%,推算精度高;茶叶霜冻害精细化预警时效8 d,空间分辨率30 m×30 m;2017年3月15日的茶树霜冻害预警效果良好,预估茶园受灾面积2340.0 hm^2,占全县茶园面积的30.6%;其中,轻度霜冻害面积1939.4 hm^2,中度霜冻害面积367.2 hm^2,重度霜冻害面积34.9 hm^2,分别占全县茶园面积的25.35%、4.80%和0.46%;实地调查结果与预估结果基本一致。

关键词：茶叶霜冻害日最低气温细网格模型精细化预警松阳

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Experimental Study and a Modified Model for Temperature-Recovery Stress of Shape Memory Alloy Wire under Different Temperatures

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第2期19卷 347-364页

作者： zhi-Xiang Wei Wen-Wei wang Yan-Jie Xue Wu-Tong ZhangQiu-Di Huang Guangxi Lepu Expressway Co. Ltd.Nanning530000China Department of Bridge Engineering School of TransportationSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China Department of Road and Bridge Engineering College of Construction EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

To investigate the performance of utilizing the shape memory effect of SMA(Shape Memory Alloy)wire to generate recovery stress,this paper performed single heating recovery stress tests and reciprocating heating-cooling recovery stress tests on SMA wire under varying initial strain *** effects of various strains and different energized heating methods on the recovery stress of SMA wires were explored in the single heating *** SMA wire was strained from 2%to 8%initially,and two distinct heating approaches were employed:one using a large current interval for rapid heating and one using a small current interval for slower *** experimental outcomes reveal that during a single heating cycle,the temperature-recovery stress relationship of SMA wire exhibits three distinct stages:the martensite phase stage,the transition stage from martensite to austenite phase,and the austenite phase ***,the choice of heating method does not influence the maximum recovery stress value,and the correlation between initial strain and maximum recovery stress is predominantly ***,conducting the reciprocating temperature rise and fall performance test is important to better simulate the scenario in practical engineering where multiple recovery stress in SMA wires for structural *** this test,two temperature cycling methods were studied:interval rise and fall,as well as direct rise and *** the case of utilizing the interval temperature rise and fall method,it was observed that the recovery stress associated with cooling was significantly higher than that corresponding to heating at the same ***,the recovery stress was lower upon subsequent heating than that measured during the previous heating *** on the experimental results,a prediction model for the temperature-recovery stress relationship has been proposed to simplify numerical *** is hoped that an approximate temperaturerecovery stress curve can be

关键词： SMA wire temperature recovery stress modified model phase transition

Pristine/magnesium-loaded biochar and ZVI affect rice grain arsenic speciation and cadmium accumulation through different pathways in an alkaline paddy soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 630-641页

作者： Chen Zhang Dong shi Chao wang Guoxin Sun Huafen Li Yanxia Hu Xiaona Li Yanhui Hou Ruilun Zheng Institute of Grassland Flowers and EcologyBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions of the Ministry of EducationCollege of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Cadmium(Cd)and arsenic(As)co-contamination has threatened rice production and food *** is challenging to mitigate Cd and As contamination in rice simultaneously due to their opposite geochemical ***-loaded biochar with outstanding adsorption capacity for As and Cd was used for the first time to remediate Cd/As contaminated paddy *** addition,the effect of zero-valent iron(ZVI)on grain As speciation accumulation in alkaline paddy soils was first *** effect of rice straw biochar(SC),magnesiumloaded rice straw biochar(Mg/SC),and ZVI on concentrations of Cd and As speciation in soil porewater and their accumulation in rice tissueswas investigated in a pot *** of SC,Mg/SC and ZVI to soil reduced Cd concentrations in rice grain by 46.1%,90.3%and 100%,and inorganic As(iAs)by 35.4%,33.1%and 29.1%,respectively,and reduced Cd concentrations in porewater by 74.3%,96.5%and 96.2%,*** of 51.6%and 87.7%in porewater iAs concentrationswere observed with Mg/SC and ZVI amendments,but notwith *** acid(DMA)concentrations in porewater and grain increased by a factor of 4.9 and 3.3,respectively,with ZVI *** three amendments affected grain concentrations of iAs,DMA and Cd mainly by modulating their translocation within plant and the levels of As(Ⅲ),silicon,dissolved organic carbon,iron or Cd in *** three amendments(SC,Mg/SC and ZVI)have the potential to simultaneously mitigate Cd and iAs accumulation in rice grain,although the pathways are different.

关键词： Cadmium(Cd) Arsenic(As)speciation Co-contamination Magnesium-loaded biochar Zero-valent iron(ZVI) Rice

Numerical Simulation of Flow and Temperature Distribution in a Bottom-Blown Copper Bath

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2025年第1期21卷 121-140页

作者： Teng Xia Xiaohui Zhang Ding Ma zhi Yang Xinting Tong Yutang Zhao Hua wang State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Yimen COPPER Corp.Ltd Yuxi651100China Daye Nonferrous Metallurgical Ltd. Huangshi435000China

Smelting with oxygen bottom blowing is one of the main methods used in the frame of copper *** this approach,feed materials and oxygen-enriched air are introduced in reversed order to enhance multiphaseflow within the *** the flow structure and temperature distribution in this setup is crucial foroptimizing *** this study,gas-liquid interactions,and temperature profiles under varying air-injectionconditions are examined by means of numerical simulation for a 3.2 m×20 m *** results indicate that thehigh-velocity regions are essentially distributed near the lance within the reaction region and the flue gas outlet,while low-velocity regions are located close to the furnace walls on both side of the reaction *** regionsappear in the sedimentation region,with gas velocities surpassing those of the molten *** the injection rateincreases from 0.50 to 0.80 Nm3/s,the stabilization time of the average liquid surface velocity decreases from 2.6 sto 1.9 s,exhibiting a similar trend to the gas *** stabilization,the average liquid surface velocity risesfrom 0.505 to 0.702 m/*** average turbulent kinetic energy(TKE)of the fluid in the molten bath increases from0.095 to 0.162 m^(2)/s^(2).The proportion of the area distribution with TKE greater than 0.10 m^(2)/s^(2) and the gas holdupat steady state both rise with an increase in the injection *** maximum splashing height of the melt growsfrom approximately 0.756 to 1.154 m,with the affected area expanding from 14.239 to 20.498 m^(2).Under differentworking conditions with varying injection quantities,the average temperature changes in melt zone and flue gaszone of the furnace are *** temperature in the melt and in the flue-gas zone spans the interval 1200℃–1257℃,and 1073℃–1121℃,*** temperature distribution of the melt and flue gas reveals a patterncharacterized by elevated temperatures in the reaction zone,gradually transitioning

关键词： Copper smelting bottom-blown melting furnace flow characteristics temperature distribution numerical simulation

Unified monogamy relations for the generalized W-class states beyond qubits

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 72-82页

作者： Zhong-Xi Shen Wen Zhou Dong-Ping Xuan zhi-Xi wang Shao-Ming Fei School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal University

The monogamy of entanglement stands as an indispensable feature within multipartite quantum systems. We study monogamy relations with respect to any partitions for the generalized W-class（GW） states based on the unified-（q, s） entanglement（UE）. We provide the monogamy relation based on the squared UE for a reduced density matrix of a qudit GW state, as well as tighter monogamy relations based on the αth（α ≥ 2） power of UE. Furthermore, for an n-qudit system ABC1...Cn-2, a generalized monogamy relation and an upper bound satisfied by the βth（0 ≤ β ≤ 1） power of the UE for the GW states under the partition AB and C1...Cn-2are established. In particular, two partition-dependent residual entanglements for the GW states are analyzed in detail.

关键词： monogamy of entanglement unified-(q,s) entanglement generalized W-class state