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Metabolic reprogramming: a new option for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1042-1057页

作者： Jiangjie Chen Jinyang Chen Chao Yu Kaishun Xia Biao Yang Ronghao Wang Yi li Kesi shi Yuang Zhang Haibin Xu Xuesong Zhang Jingkai Wang Qixin Chen Chengzhen liang Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Qiandongnan Prefecture People’s Hospital KailiGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Spinal cord injuries impose a notably economic burden on society,mainly because of the severe after-effects they *** the ongoing development of various therapies for spinal cord injuries,their effectiveness remains ***,a deeper understanding of metabolism has opened up a new therapeutic opportunity in the form of metabolic *** this review,we explore the metabolic changes that occur during spinal cord injuries,their consequences,and the therapeutic tools available for metabolic *** spinal cord metabolism is characterized by independent cellular metabolism and intercellular metabolic ***,spinal cord injury results in metabolic disorders that include disturbances in glucose metabolism,lipid metabolism,and mitochondrial *** metabolic disturbances lead to corresponding pathological changes,including the failure of axonal regeneration,the accumulation of scarring,and the activation of *** rescue spinal cord injury at the metabolic level,potential metabolic reprogramming approaches have emerged,including replenishing metabolic substrates,reconstituting metabolic couplings,and targeting mitochondrial therapies to alter cell *** available evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming holds great promise as a next-generation approach for the treatment of spinal cord *** further advance the metabolic treatment of the spinal cord injury,future efforts should focus on a deeper understanding of neurometabolism,the development of more advanced metabolomics technologies,and the design of highly effective metabolic interventions.

关键词： axons glycolysis metabolic reprogramming metabolism mitochondria neural regeneration neuroprotection oxidative phosphorylation spinal cord injury therapy

A novel flexible nerve guidance conduit promotes nerve regeneration while providing excellent mechanical properties

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2084-2094页

作者： Tong li Quhan Cheng Jingai Zhang Boxin liu Yu shi Haoxue Wang lijie Huang Su Zhang Ruixin Zhang Song Wang Guangxu Lu Peifu Tang Zhongyang liu Kai Wang Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Training and Sports Medicine Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjinChina Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Er Quan Hospital of PAPWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Autografting is the gold standard for surgical repair of nerve defects>5 mm in length;however,autografting is associated with potential complications at the nerve donor *** an alternative,nerve guidance conduits may be *** ideal conduit should be flexible,resistant to kinks and lumen collapse,and provide physical cues to guide nerve *** designed a novel flexible conduit using electrospinning technology to create fibers on the innermost surface of the nerve guidance conduit and employed melt spinning to align ***,we prepared disordered electrospun fibers outside the aligned fibers and helical melt-spun fibers on the outer wall of the electrospun fiber *** presence of aligned fibers on the inner surface can promote the extension of nerve cells along the *** helical melt-spun fibers on the outer surface can enhance resistance to kinking and compression and provide *** novel conduit promoted nerve regeneration and functional recovery in a rat sciatic nerve defect model,suggesting that it has potential for clinical use in human nerve injuries.

关键词： aligned fibers anti-kinking helical fibers nerve guidance conduit nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury topological guidance

High-selectivity electroreduction of low-concentration CO2 with large concentration fluctuation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Mengyu Qi Yanbin Ma Chao Zhang Bingwei li Xueqing Yang Zhaolin shi Simeng liu Changhua An Jiqing Jiao Tongbu Lu MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure Analysis and Testing CenterInstitute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringTianjin University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University

Electrochemical CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR） has been regarded as one of the most promising solutions to achieving “zero carbon emission”. In most of the CO2RR-related studies, high-purity CO2has been employed as the feed gas; however, in practice, CO2is generally emitted in low concentrations, so it is of great significance to realize high-selectivity electroreduction of low-concentration CO2with large concentration fluctuation. In this work, we constructed a dual-active-site catalyst and successfully achieved CO2local enrichment and conversion for low-concentration CO2. Operando experiments reveal that the catalyst has one type of site for activating CO2and one type of site for binding the reaction intermediates. The dual-active-site catalyst displays a selectivity for formic acid consistently above 97% over a broad potential window（from-0.9 to-1.6 V ***）. Even when fed with a low-concentration CO2stream（volume ratio from 50% down to 10%）, the dual-active-site catalyst could display high activity and selectivity（>91%）. In particular, the selectivity is still above 85% when the CO2volume ratio is as low as 5%. This work offers a feasible route for converting low-concentration CO2via a synergistic effect for dual-active-site catalysts.

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Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min lin Mai Xiang Wen-Hui Wei Shu-Hui Fan li Chen Jie Wang Xiao-Qian Yang Chun-Hao Yang shi-Jun He Jian-Ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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大巴山前陆盆地形成及演化与油气勘探潜力分析

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石油学报 2004年第6期25卷 23-28页

作者：汪泽成邹才能陶士振李军王世谦赵朝阳中国石油勘探开发研究院 2西南油气田分公司研究院四川成都610051 西南油气田分公司研究院华北油田分公司采油四厂

根据野外地质调查、地震资料解释以及大量岩心分析化验等资料 ,探讨了大巴山前陆盆地的形成及演化 ,分析了油气勘探潜力。研究结果表明 ,大巴山前陆盆地形成始于燕山中幕 ,盆地演化经历了J1 J12 陆内坳陷湖盆阶段、J22 J3 前陆盆地阶段... 详细信息

根据野外地质调查、地震资料解释以及大量岩心分析化验等资料 ,探讨了大巴山前陆盆地的形成及演化 ,分析了油气勘探潜力。研究结果表明 ,大巴山前陆盆地形成始于燕山中幕 ,盆地演化经历了J1 J12 陆内坳陷湖盆阶段、J22 J3 前陆盆地阶段、K1 N盆地萎缩阶段以及喜马拉雅期最终定型阶段。大安寨段和凉高山组两套优质烃源岩的有机质丰度高 ,有机质类型以Ⅱ1型和Ⅱ2 型为主。侏罗系发育大安寨段、凉高山组自生自储型和下沙溪庙组下生上储型 3套生储盖组合。有利勘探区带包括大巴山前冲断带、川北凹陷带和川中低隆起带。

关键词：大巴山地区前陆盆地冲断带下沙溪庙组河流—三角洲沉积

Anisotropic transport properties and topological Hall effect in the annealed kagome antiferromagnet FeGe

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Jiajun Ma Chenfei shi Yantao Cao Yuwei Zhang Yazhou li Jiaxing liao Jialu Wang Wenhe Jiao Hanjie Guo Chenchao Xu shixun Cao Jianhui Dai Jin-Ke Bao Yuke li School of Physics Hangzhou Key Laboratory of Quantum Matters Hangzhou Normal University Department of Physics Materials Genome Institute and International Center for Quantum and Molecular StructuresShanghai University Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou University Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province Department of Applied PhysicsZhejiang University of Technology

Electron correlation often gives birth to various orders in quantum materials. Recently, a strongly correlated kagome antiferromagnet FeGe is discovered to undergo a charge density wave transition inside the A-type antiferromagnetic state, providing an opportunity to explore the interplay between charge order and magnetism. Here, we reported the observation of anisotropic resistivity and Hall effect, along with a topological Hall effect, in the annealed FeGe crystals. As the current flows along the abplane, the temperature dependence of ρabexhibits a distinct resistivity loop related to a first-order transition at Tcdw. The applied magnetic fields do not alter Tcdwbut can induce a spin-flop transition at Hsf. Consequently, a field-induced large topological Hall effect is observed in the canting antiferromagnetic（CAFM） state below Tcant, which is possibly attributed to the non-trivial spin texture during the spin-flop process. Whereas, as current is parallel to c-axis, both the field-induced transitions in ρcand χcdisappear. Instead, the Hall resistivity in the annealed FeGe significantly exhibits a deviation from the linear *** findings provide valuable insight into revealing the interplay among magnetism, charge order and topology in the kagome magnets.

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浅论马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质

天津职业大学学报 2002年第1期11卷 58-63页

作者：种石浩李振江天津理工学院天津市300191

马克思主义理论随着实践的发展而发展,马克思主义生命力在于分析研究实践中出现的新情况、新问题,实践性是马克思主义与时俱进的具有决定意义的理论品质。发展与创新是马克思主义与时俱进的独具特色的理论品质。马克思主义是科学的理论... 详细信息

马克思主义理论随着实践的发展而发展,马克思主义生命力在于分析研究实践中出现的新情况、新问题,实践性是马克思主义与时俱进的具有决定意义的理论品质。发展与创新是马克思主义与时俱进的独具特色的理论品质。马克思主义是科学的理论体系,是时代精神的反映,时代与发展赋予马克思主义理论内容具有鲜明的时代特性和时代气息的理论品质。

关键词：马克思主义实践发展与创新时代

Enhanced subacute ischemic stroke treatment via multistage drug delivery system design for combination therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xihan Xu Juan-Juan li Jiamin li Hui-Yan Zhang Yilin Qi Bing-Sen shi Tianqi li Shan-Shan Su Weitao Zhao Chang Chen Zhongying Gong Huiyu liu Ke-Rang Wang Dong-Sheng Guo Xue Xue State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringNankai University College of Chemistry and Materials Science State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry Hebei University Department of Neurology Tianjin First Central Hospital School of Medicine Nankai University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Bionanomaterials & Translational Engineering Laboratory Beijing Key Laboratory of BioprocessBeijing University of Chemical Technology

The management of acute ischemic stroke remains challenging due to its abrupt onset and the narrow treatment window,resulting in high rates of disability and *** therapy for neuroprotection and neurorepair strategies provided new hopes for subacute stroke *** we designed a multistage nanodelivery system that matches the unique microenvironment of the subacute phase of stroke,which utilizes calixarene as a building block to effectively load the neuroprotective drug *** calixarene is designed with glycosidic linkages targeting the glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and azo bonds that are responsive to hypoxic ***,the decomposed calixarene molecules themselves possess intrinsic bio-activation to modulate inflammatory responses,achieving a multistage therapeutic approach that transitions from targeting to release and finally to *** approach combines anti-inflammation and neuroprotection,providing a multi-level treatment *** system was validated in a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO),demonstrating that intravenous administration of the nanodelivery system repairs brain damage and improves motor function 24 h post-pMCAO *** work offers a precise and integrative strategy for stroke patients missing the acute therapy window to improve functional recovery and enhance the effect of comprehensive treatment.

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Rejuvenation Heat Treatment of the Second-Generation Single-Crystal Superalloy DD6

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2015年第10期28卷 1278-1285页

作者： zhen-Xue shi shi-Zhong liu Jia-Rong li Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

The second-generation single-crystal superalloy DD6 with [001] orientation was prepared by screw selecting method in the directionally solidified furnace. The long-term aging of the alloy after full heat treatment was performed at1100 °C for 400 h. Then the rejuvenation heat treatment 1300 °C/4 h/AC ？ 1120 °C/4 h/AC ？ 870 °C/24 h/AC was carried out. The stress rupture properties were investigated at 760 °C/800 MPa, 850 °C/550 MPa, 980 °C/250 MPa and1100 °C/140 MPa after different heat treatments. The microstructures of the alloy at different conditions were studied by SEM. The results show that c0 phase of the alloy became very irregular and larger after long-term aging at 1100 °C for 400 h. A very small amount of needle-shaped TCP phase precipitated in the dendrite core. The coarsened c0 phase and TCP phase dissolved entirely after rejuvenation heat treatment. The microstructure was restored and almost same with the original microstructure. The stress rupture life of the alloy decreased in different degrees at various test conditions after long-term aging. The stress rupture life of the alloy after rejuvenation heat treatment all restores to the original specimen more than 80%at different conditions. The microstructure degradation of the alloy during long-term aging includes coarsening of the c0 phase,P-type raft and precipitation of TCP phase, which results in the degeneration of stress rupture property. The rejuvenation heat treatment succeeds in restoring the original microstructure and stress rupture properties of the alloy.

关键词： Single-crystal superalioy DD6 Rejuvenation heat treatment Stress rupture properties