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Exploring the Latest Applications of OpenAI and ChatGPT: An In-Depth Survey

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2061-2102页

作者： Hong Zhang Haijian shao School of Electrical Information Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou213001China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of NevadaLas Vegas89154USA

OpenAI and ChatGPT, as state-of-the-art languagemodels driven by cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology,have gained widespread adoption across diverse industries. In the realm of computer vision, these models havebeen employed for intricate tasks including object recognition, image generation, and image processing, leveragingtheir advanced capabilities to fuel transformative breakthroughs. Within the gaming industry, they have foundutility in crafting virtual characters and generating plots and dialogues, thereby enabling immersive and interactiveplayer experiences. Furthermore, these models have been harnessed in the realm of medical diagnosis, providinginvaluable insights and support to healthcare professionals in the realmof disease detection. The principal objectiveof this paper is to offer a comprehensive overview of OpenAI, OpenAI Gym, ChatGPT, DALL E, stable diffusion,the pre-trained clip model, and other pertinent models in various domains, encompassing CLIP Text-to-Image,education, medical imaging, computer vision, social influence, natural language processing, software development,coding assistance, and Chatbot, among others. Particular emphasis will be placed on comparative analysis andexamination of popular text-to-image and text-to-video models under diverse stimuli, shedding light on thecurrent research landscape, emerging trends, and existing challenges within the domains of OpenAI and ChatGPT.Through a rigorous literature review, this paper aims to deliver a professional and insightful overview of theadvancements, potentials, and limitations of these pioneering language models.

关键词： OpenAI ChatGPT DALL E stable diffusion OpenAI Gym text-to-image text-to-video

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Coupling effect on the thermal hazard assessment of hazardous chemical materials via calorimetric technologies and simulation approaches

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 644-654页

作者： Yabei Xu Jiankun shao Wei Wang Shengliang Xu Dongping Chen State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace ChemotechnologyXiangyang 441003China

The coupling effect of heat absorption and release exists in the thermal decomposition of a few chemical materials.However,the impact of the above coupling on thermal hazard assessment is not considered in the literature studies.In this work,nitroguanidine(NQ)and 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine(RDX)are selected as representative materials to explore the influence of the coupling effect on the thermal hazard assessment of chemical materials.The linear heating experiments of NQ and RDX are carried out by a microcalorimeter and synchronous thermal analyser.The thermal decomposition curves are decoupled by advanced thermokinetics software.The thermal decomposition and kinetic parameters before and after decoupling are calculated.The results of TG experiment show that both NQ and RDX began to lose mass during the endothermic stage.The endothermic melting and exothermic decomposition of NQ and RDX are coupled within this stage.The coupling effect has different degrees of influence on its initial decomposition temperature and safety parameters.Compared with the parameters in the coupling state,the initial decomposition temperature and adiabatic induction period after decoupling decrease.The self-accelerating decomposition temperature increases,and internal thermal runaway time decreases.In the thermal hazard assessment of chemical materials with coupling effects,the calculated parameters after decoupling should be taken as an important safety index。

关键词： Calorimetric technologies Kinetics Thermal hazard Phase transformation Thermal decomposition

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Resonance Analysis in a High-Rise Building: Combined Translational and Rotational Measurements

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1069-1074页

作者： Linpeng Qin yun Wang Chang Chen Yongxiang Wei Chunqi Liao Yi Zhang Chao Wang Wentao Wan Quanyang shao School of Geophysics and Information Technology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Fujian Earthquake Agency Fuzhou 350003China Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China

0 INTRODUCTION Resonance frequency is an important indicator for structure health monitoring,which can be exacerbated by various natural forces,such as rainfall,earthquakes,and hurricanes(Wu et al.,2021;Shan et al.,2020;Gentile et al.,2016;Moser and Moaveni,2011).Clinton et al.(2006)found that changes in environmental factors could significantly affect the resonance frequency of the Millikan Library;and that compared with temperature,humidity and strong wind have greater impacts on resonance frequency.Additionally,some studies have confirmed the effects of environmental factors through mathematical statistical analyses,including Xia et al.(2006),Yuen and Kuok(2010),and Guéguen et al.(2017).Other studies(e.g.,Astorga et al.,2018)revealed a building’s self-healing ability,where the building’s resonance frequency drifts due to earthquake events,environmental factors,or random forced vibrations could gradually return to its original level,but the recovery time of frequency drift could be considerably different with respect to different environmental factors.

关键词： humidity rainfall earthquake

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Propagation Properties of Shock Waves in Polyurethane Foam based on Atomistic Simulations

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 117-129页

作者： Zhiqiang Hu Jianli shao shiyu Jia Weidong Song Cheng Wang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Porous materials are widely used in the field of protection because of their excellent energy absorption characteristics.In this work,a series of polyurethane microscopic models are established and the effect of porosity on the shock waves is studied with classical molecular dynamics simulations.Firstly,shock Hugoniot relations for different porosities are obtained,which compare well with the experimental data.The pores collapse and form local stress wave,which results in the complex multi-wave structure of the shock wave.The microstructure analysis shows that the local stress increases and the local velocity decreases gradually during the process of pore collapse to complete compaction.Finally,it leads to stress relaxation and velocity homogenization.The shock stress peaks can be fitted with two exponential functions,and the amplitude of attenuation coefficient decreases with the increase of density.Besides,the pore collapse under shock or non-shock are discussed by the entropy increase rate of the system.The energy is dissipated mainly through the multiple interactions of the waves under shock.The energy is dissipated mainly by the friction between atoms under non-shock.

关键词： Polyurethane foam Shock wave Attenuation Atomistic simulation

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Risk factors and predictive model of cerebral edema after road traffic accidents-related traumatic brain injury

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 153-162页

作者： Di-You Chen Peng-Fei Wu Xi-Yan Zhu Wen-Bing Zhao shi-Feng shao Jing-Ru Xie Dan-Feng Yuan Liang Zhang Kui Li Shu-Nan Wang Hui Zhao Institute for Traffic Medicine Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing400042China Department of Radiology Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing400042China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traffic Injury and Vehicle Ergonomics Chongqing400042China Wound Trauma Medical Center State Key Laboratory of TraumaBurns and Combined InjuryInstitute of Surgery ResearchDaping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing.400042China

Purpose:Cerebral edema(CE)is the main secondary injury following traumatic brain injury(TBI)caused by road traffic accidents(RTAs).It is challenging to be predicted timely.In this study,we aimed to develop a prediction model for CE by identifying its risk factors and comparing the timing of edema occurrence in TBI patients with varying levels of injuries.Methods:This case-control study included 218 patients with TBI caused by RTAs.The cohort was divided into CE and non-CE groups,according to CT results within 7 days.Demographic data,imaging data,and clinical data were collected and analyzed.Quantitative variables that follow normal distribution were presented as mean±standard deviation,those that do not follow normal distribution were presented as median(Q1,Q3).Categorical variables were expressed as percentages.The Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to identify risk factors for CE.Logistic curve fitting was performed to predict the time to secondary CE in TBI patients with different levels of injuries.The efficacy of the model was evaluated using the receiver operator characteristic curve.Results:According to the study,almost half(47.3%)of the patients were found to have CE.The risk factors associated with CE were bilateral frontal lobe contusion,unilateral frontal lobe contusion,cerebral contusion,subarachnoid hemorrhage,and abbreviated injury scale(AIS).The odds ratio values for these factors were 7.27(95%confidence interval(CI):2.08-25.42,p=0.002),2.85(95%CI:1.11-7.31,p=0.030),2.62(95%CI:1.12-6.13,p=0.027),2.44(95%CI:1.25-4.76,p=0.009),and 1.5(95%CI:1.10-2.04,p=0.009),respectively.We also observed that patients with mild/moderate TBI(AIS≤3)had a 50%probability of developing CE 19.7 h after injury(χ^(2)=13.82,adjusted R2=0.51),while patients with severe TBI(AIS>3)developed CE after 12.5 h(χ^(2)=18.48,adjusted R2=0.54).Finally,we conducted a receiver operator characteristic curve analysis of CE time,which showed an area under the curve of 0.744 and 0.672 for severe and mild/moderate TBI,

关键词： Road traffic accident Traumatic brain injury Cerebral edema Risk factors Time window

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Ileal collision tumor associated with gastrointestinal bleeding: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 628-634页

作者： Yu-Qi Wu Hong-Yan Wang Mu-Min shao Lin Xu Xiao-Yan Jiang shao-Ju Guo Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalThe Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineShenzhen 518033Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalThe Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineShenzhen 518033Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Collision tumors involving the small intestine,specifically the combination of a hamartomatous tumor and a lipoma,are extremely rare.To our knowledge,no previous case report has described a collision tumor composed of two benign tumors of different origins in the small intestine.CASE SUMMARY Here,we present the case of an 82-year-old woman who presented with hemorrhagic shock and was found to have a mass measuring approximately 50 mm×32 mm×30 mm in the terminal ileum.Based on computed tomography scan findings,the mass was initially suspected to be a lipoma.A subsequent colonoscopy revealed a pedunculated submucosal elevation consisting of two distinct parts with a visible demarcation line.A biopsy of the upper portion suggested a juvenile polyp(JP).Owing to the patient’s advanced age,multiple comorbidities,and poor surgical tolerance,a modified endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed.Histopathological examination of the excised mucosal mass revealed a lipoma at the base and a JP at the top,demonstrating evidence of rupture and associated bleeding.The patient’s overall health remained satisfactory,with no recurrence of hematochezia during the six-month follow-up period.CONCLUSION This case report provides new evidence for the understanding of gastrointestinal collision tumors,emphasizing their diverse clinical presentations and histopathological characteristics.It also offers diagnostic and therapeutic insights as well as an approach for managing benign collision tumors.

关键词： Collision tumor Gastrointestinal bleeding Hamartomatous tumor Lipoma Modified endoscopic submucosal dissection Case report

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Equivalent Impedance Parameter Calculation of Three-phase Symmetrical Loads for Harmonic Source Location

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 251-260页

作者： Yi Zhang Bijie Liu Caihua Lin Zhenguo shao yuncong Xu the Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute FuzhouChina

The equivalent impedance parameters of loads have been widely used to identify and locate the harmonic sources.However,the existing calculation methods suffer from outliers caused by the zero-crossing of the denominator.These outliers can result in inaccuracy and unreliability of harmonic source location.To address this issue,this paper proposes an innovative method of equivalent impedance parameter calculation of three-phase symmetrical loads that avoid outliers.The correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by simulations on Simulink using actual monitoring data.The results show that the proposed method is not only simple and easy to implement but also highly accurate.

关键词： abc-αβtransformation equivalent impedance parameters of load harmonic source location nonlinear load power quality

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Deciphering gastric inflammation-induced tumorigenesis through multi-omics data and AI methods

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第4期21卷 312-330页

作者： Qian Zhang Mingran Yang Peng Zhang Bowen Wu Xiaosen Wei shao Li Institute for TCM-X MOE Key Laboratory of BioinformaticsBioinformatics DivisionBNRISTDepartment of AutomationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Gastric cancer(GC), the fifth most common cancer globally, remains the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Inflammation-induced tumorigenesis is the predominant process in GC development;therefore, systematic research in this area should improve understanding of the biological mechanisms that initiate GC development and promote cancer hallmarks. Here, we summarize biological knowledge regarding gastric inflammation-induced tumorigenesis, and characterize the multi-omics data and systems biology methods for investigating GC development. Of note, we highlight pioneering studies in multi-omics data and state-of-the-art network-based algorithms used for dissecting the features of gastric inflammation-induced tumorigenesis, and we propose translational applications in early GC warning biomarkers and precise treatment strategies. This review offers integrative insights for GC research, with the goal of paving the way to novel paradigms for GC precision oncology and prevention.

关键词： Gastric cancer inflammation-induced tumorigenesis multi-omics artificial intelligence network-based methods

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Exploring the molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies of ferroptosis in ovarian cancer

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BIOCELL 2024年第3期48卷 379-386页

作者： LISHA MA WANQI shao WEILI ZHU Department of Gynecology Jiaxing University Master Degree Cultivation BaseZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityJiaxingChina Department of Gynecology Jiaxing University Affiliated Women and Children’s HospitalJiaxingChina

The morbidity rate of ovarian cancer,a malignant tumour in gynaecological tumours,is rising,and it is considered to be the most lethal cancer.The majority of patients are typically diagnosed during the advanced stages of the illness due to the elusive characteristics of ovarian cancer and an absence of highly sensitive and speciﬁc diagnostic indicators.Surgical excision of the lesions,along with chemotherapy,is the conventional treatment for ovarian cancer;however,resistance to platinum-based chemotherapeutic drugs and molecular targeted therapies frequently arises.Improving the survival rate and prognosis of patients with end-stage or recurring ovarian cancer requires the identiﬁcation of new therapeutic targets due to the absence of efﬁcient medications,and this has emerged as a highly demanding issue.Studies have demonstrated that ferroptosis effectively hinders the proliferation of ovarian cancer and induces the demise of malignant cells.Ferroptosis is composed of the cystine/glutamate antiporter system(the system Xc-)and glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4).Solute carrier family 7 member 11(SLC7A11)and solute carrier family 3 member 2(SLC3A2)play crucial roles in the regulation of ferroptosis by facilitating the uptake of cystine into cells and the efﬂux of glutamate out of cells,respectively.In cells,GPX4 is the exclusive enzyme employed for reducing liposomal peroxide through glutathione peroxidase activity.The occurrence of ferroptosis in ovarian cancer is strongly associated with three main pathways,namely,the GPX4-glutathione(GSH)protective pathway,the ferroptosis suppressor protein 1(FSP1)-coenzyme Q10(CoQ10)protective pathway,and the guanosine 5'-triphosphate cyclohydrolase I(GCH1)protective pathway.In ovarian cancer cells,the postsynaptic density-95,discs-large,zona occludens 1(PDZ)-binding motif-angiopoietin-like 4-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidases 2(TAZ-ANGPTL4-NOX2)pathway can be regulated by Yes-associated protein(YAP)/TAZ,a downstream component of the Hippo pathway,leading to the mo

关键词： Ovarian cancer Ferroptosis Therapy

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Relationship between clinical belonging,professional identity,and nursing information ability among nursing interns:Model construction

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2210-2217页

作者： Gai Zhang shao-Juan Huang Shu-Fang Li Department of Nursing Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineFoshan 528000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Clinical belonging refers to the feeling that clinical medical staff feel recognized and accepted by others or groups.The level of clinical belonging of nursing interns affects students’learning motivation and confidence,which in turn affects their clinical practice behavior.AIM To explore the effects of professional identity and nursing information ability on clinical belonging among nursing interns and establish a relationship model for these factors.METHODS The researchers used the convenience sampling method to select 682 nursing interns from China.The survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,clinical sense of belonging scale,nursing information ability self-assessment scale,and a nursing student professional identity questionnaire.The mediating effect of nursing information ability between their professional identity and clinical sense of belonging was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and the path analysis in structural equation modeling.RESULTS The total scores of clinical belonging,professional identity,and nursing information ability of nursing interns were(104.29±13.11)points,(57.89±7.16)points,and(70.29±6.20)points,respectively.Nursing information ability had a direct effect on the clinical sense of belonging(effect value=0.46,P<0.05).Occupational identity had a direct effect(effect value=0.52,P<0.05)and an indirect effect(effect value=0.21,P<0.05)on clinical belonging.CONCLUSION Nursing administrators in nursing colleges and hospitals should take effective measures to improve the professional identity and nursing information ability of nursing interns,as well as the clinical sense of belonging among nursing interns.

关键词： Belongingness Nursing Education Undergraduate Information literacy Models

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