检索结果-南通市图书馆

Genomic analysis provides insights into the westward expansion of domesticated peaches in China

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 367-375页

作者： Wenqing li Yong li Xinwei Wang Guoqing Zhao Gengrui Zhu Ke Cao Weichao Fang Jinlong Wu Kai Ma Changwen Chen lirong Wang Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAASZhengzhouHennan 450009China Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences UrumqiXinjiang 830091China Western Research Institute CAASChangjiXinjiang 831100China

Peach, an economically important model plant of the Rosaceae family, has been domesticated and cultivated in China for approximately5 000 years. The Hexi Corridor, an important corridor connecting east-central China and the Tarim Basin, is the starting point of the Silk Road that links China and the Eurasian region. As a globally distributed fruit tree, the spread of peach was accomplished through historical trade routes in the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin. However, knowledge of peach genetic diversity in these regions remains limited. In this study,we examined the relationships and the spread history of domesticated peaches through sequencing and genomic analysis of 161 peach accessions collected from Northwest China, including 43 from the Hexi Corridor and 104 from the Tarim Basin. The results indicate that peach landraces in the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin are derivatives of peaches from the east and south of China (ESC). Notably, the genetic diversity of accessions from both the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin was lower than that of ESC accessions. Reduction of diversity (ROD) and linkage disequilibrium (LD) analyses detected a genetic bottleneck in peaches from these regions. Additionally, these peaches have undergone varying degrees of selection from natural environment. Moreover, genes responsive to biotic and abiotic stresses were under selection, which could be the result of the climate change of Northwest China after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Our findings provide a better understanding of the genetic basis of peach migration in Northwest China. Furthermore, this study expands the available genomic data for peaches and provides critical information for future peach breeding programs.

关键词： Peach Hexi corridor Tarim Basin Genetic diversity Gene flow

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

实体企业脱实向虚与分析师盈余预测质量——雾里看花还是甄别有道?

引用

审计与经济研究 2024年第5期39卷 57-68页

作者：李庆德魏卉康燕芳石河子大学经济与管理学院新疆石河子832000

当前,实体经济“脱实向虚”倾向较为明显,立足于监管部门日益重视分析师研报质量的现实背景,选取2007—2019年间我国非金融企业作为研究样本,探究实体企业脱实向虚是否以及如何影响分析师盈余预测质量。研究表明:实体企业脱实向虚显著... 详细信息

当前,实体经济“脱实向虚”倾向较为明显,立足于监管部门日益重视分析师研报质量的现实背景,选取2007—2019年间我国非金融企业作为研究样本,探究实体企业脱实向虚是否以及如何影响分析师盈余预测质量。研究表明:实体企业脱实向虚显著降低了分析师盈余预测质量;机制检验发现,企业脱实向虚通过降低企业信息透明度进而降低了分析师盈余预测质量;进一步研究表明,良好的公司治理和高质量的外部独立审计能削弱企业脱实向虚对分析师盈余预测质量的负面影响,而机构投资者持股则会强化其负面效应。研究从资本市场信息中介视角丰富了企业脱实向虚的经济后果,对政府监管部门引导企业回归主业及提高资本市场的信息效率具有一定启示作用。

关键词：企业脱实向虚分析师盈余预测质量盈余波动性信息透明度经济后果公司治理

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reconstruct recent multi-population migration history by using identical-by-descent sharing

引用

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 642-651页

作者： Wenxiao Zhang Kai Yuan Ru Wen Haifang li Xumin Ni School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research Broad Institute of MIT and HarvardCambridgeMA 02142USA Baidu Incorporated Beijing 100085China

Identical-by-descent(IBD)is a fundamental genomic characteristic in population genetics and has been widely used for population history ***,limited by the nature of IBD,which could only capture the relationship between two individuals/haplotypes,existing IBD-based history inference is constrained to two *** this study,we propose a framework by leveraging IBD sharing in multipopulation and develop a method,MatrixiBD,to reconstruct recent multi-population migration ***,we employ the structured coalescent theory to precisely model the genealogical process and then estimate the IBD sharing across multiple *** our model,we establish a theoretical connection between migration history and IBD *** method is rigorously evaluated through simulations,revealing its remarkable accuracy and ***,we apply MatrixiBD to Central and South Asia in the Human Genome Diversity Project and successfully reconstruct the recent migration history of three closely related populations in South *** taking into account the IBD sharing across multiple populations simultaneously,MatrixlBD enables us to attain clearer and more comprehensive insights into the history of regions characterized by complex migration dynamics,providing a holistic perspective on intricate patterns embedded within the recent population migration history.

关键词： Population genetics IBD sharing Migration history Structured coalescent theory Gene flow

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Inter-chromosomal insertions into wild-type chromosomes induced by SCRaMbLE

引用

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 125-135页

作者： Sijie Zhou Junyanrui li Xichen Cui Ying Wang Ying-Jin Yuan Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Frontiers Research Institute for Synthetic Biology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Genomic rearrangements play a crucial role in shaping biological phenotypic diversity and driving species *** chromosome rearrangement and modification by LoxP-mediated evolution(SCRaMbLE)has been applied to explore large-scale genomic rearrangements,yet it has been observed that these rearrangements occur exclusively in genomic regions containing loxPsym ***,we found that SCRaMbLE of synthetic yeast harboring synthetic chromosome V and X can generate a variety of synthetic segment insertions into wild-type chromosomes,ranging from 1 to 300 ***,it was revealed that the novel insertions impacted the transcriptional level of neighboring regions and affected the production of exemplar pathway of ***,our results improve the understanding of the ability of SCRaMbLE to generate complex structural variations in nonsynthetic regions and provide a potential model to explore genomic transposable events.

关键词： genomic rearrangements synthetic yeast genome SCRaMbLE inter-chromosomal insertions synthetic biology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PD-1 antibody in combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of SMARCA4-deficient advanced undifferentiated carcinoma of the duodenum:Two case reports

引用

World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第3期15卷 456-463页

作者： Yi-Nan shi Xiao-Rui Zhang Wei-Yu Ma Jing lian Yan-Feng liu Yi-Fan li Wen-Hui Yang Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030013Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030013Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030013Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND SMARCA4 is a component of chromatin remodeling of SWItch/sucrose-nonfermenting(SWI/SNF)complexes and plays an essential role in ***4-deficient malignancies arising from the gastrointestinal tract are rare and have a poor *** is no standard treatment for advanced and undifferentiated SMARCA4-deficient duodenal *** death 1(PD-1)antibodies,known as immune checkpoint inhibitor antibodies,potentially play a role in treating gastrointestinal tract *** SUMMARY We present two patients with SMARCA4 deficiency and TP53 gene mutation in advanced undifferentiated carcinomas of the *** both patients,SMARCA4 deficiency was confirmed by immunohistochemical staining for the BRG1 protein,while TP53 gene mutations were observed via next-generation *** patients were administered chemotherapy in combination with an anti-PD-1 *** two patients exhibited completely different responses to treatment and had different *** 1 experienced rapid progression after PD-1 infusion and chemotherapy,case 2 experienced a remarkable response after treatment,and the progression-free survival was more than 6 *** This study described our clinical and pathological observations of SMARCA4-deficient advanced undifferentiated carcinoma of the ***-1 combined with chemotherapy showed a certain efficacy in select patients,providing options for treating these highly malignant *** with liver metastases had a worse prognosis than did those with only lymph node metastasis.

关键词： SMARCA4 deficiency Undifferentiated carcinomas Chemotherapy Programmed death 1 Immune checkpoint inhibitors Case report

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhanced energy-storage performance with optimized thermally stable dielectric property in BNT–BST ceramics modified by KNN doping

引用

Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2024年第3期14卷 27-32页

作者： Shurong li Chenglong Zhang Suzhi li Le Zhang Haijun Wu State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong University 710049Xi’anP.R.China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong University710049Xi’anP.R.China

Developing environmental-friendly materials with high-density energy storage is of paramount importance to meet the burgeoning demands for energy *** this study,we harness the modulation of a multicomponent solid solution by introducing KNN as a third element into the BNT–BST system,thereby achieving a marked enhancement in both energy storage performance and the temperature stability of the dielectric ***–4KNN stands out for its exceptional dielectric stability,with a dielectric constant variation rate within 10%across a broad temperature range of 40℃to 400℃,a feat attributed to the flattening and broadening of the Tm ***–2KNN exhibits superior energy storage capabilities,with an energy storage density of 1.324 J/cm^(3)and an energy storage efficiency of 72.3%,a result of the P–E loop becoming more *** advancements are pivotal for the sustainable progression of energy storage technologies.

关键词： BNT energy storage dielectric

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel method for quantitatively identifying driving forces and evaluating their contributions to oil and gas accumulation

引用

Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 28-40页

作者： Bo Pang Xiongqi Pang Caijun li Zhangxing Chen Huiyi Xiao Suyun Hu Siyu Zhang Lei Wang Yaoxi Sun Min li Shasha Hui College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4Canada Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute CNPCBeijing 100083China

Different driving forces govern the formation of distinct types of oil and gas accumulation and yield diverse oil and gas *** oil and gas reservoirs in basins are commonly formed by the combination of multiple *** is very difficult but essential to identify driving forces and evaluate their contributions in predicting the type and distribution of oil and gas *** this study,a novel method is proposed to identify driving forces and evaluate their contribution based on the critical conditions of porosity and permeability corresponding to buoyancy-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth(BHAD).The application of this method to the Nanpu Sag of the Bohai Bay Basin shows that all oil and gas accumulations in the reservoirs are jointly formed by four driving forces:buoyance(Ⅰ),non-buoyance(Ⅱ),tectonic stress(Ⅲ1)and geofluid activity(Ⅲ2).Their contributions to all proven reserves are approxi-mately 63.8%,16.2%,2.9%,and 17.0%,*** contribution of the driving forces is related to the depth,distance to faults and unconformity *** dominates the formation of conven-tional reservoirs above BHAD,non-buoyant dominate the formation of unconventional reservoirs below BHAD,tectonic stress dominates the formation of fractured reservoirs within 300 m of a fault,and geoflu-ids activity dominates the formation of vuggy reservoirs within 100 m of an unconformity surface.

关键词： Driving forces Dynamic mechanisms Buoyancy-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth Unconventional oil and gas Resources evaluation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Segment Anything Is Not Always Perfect: An Investigation of SAM on Different Real-world Applications

引用

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 617-630页

作者： Wei Ji Jingjing li Qi Bi Tingwei liu Wenbo li li Cheng University of Alberta Edmonton T6G 2R3Canada Wuhan University Wuhan 430072China Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024China Samsung Research America Mountain View 94043USA

Recently,Meta AI Research approaches a general,promptable segment anything model(SAM)pre-trained on an unprecedentedly large segmentation dataset(SA-1B).Without a doubt,the emergence of SAM will yield significant benefits for a wide array of practical image segmentation *** this study,we conduct a series of intriguing investigations into the performance of SAM across various applications,particularly in the fields of natural images,agriculture,manufacturing,remote sensing and *** analyze and discuss the benefits and limitations of SAM,while also presenting an outlook on its future development in segmentation *** doing so,we aim to give a comprehensive understanding of SAM's practical *** work is expected to provide insights that facilitate future research activities toward generic *** code is publicly available at https://***/liuTingWed/SAM-Not-Perfect.

关键词： Segment anything model(SAM) visual perception segmentation foundational model computer vision.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ZmCYP90D1 regulates maize internode development by modulating brassinosteroid-mediated cell division and growth

引用

The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 58-67页

作者： Canran Sun Yang liu Guofang li Yanle Chen Mengyuan li Ruihua Yang Yongtian Qin Yongqiang Chen Jinpeng Cheng Jihua Tang Zhiyuan Fu Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crops Science/Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops/College of Agronomy Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450046HenanChina The Shennong Laboratory Zhengzhou 450002HenanChina Hebi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hebi 458030HenanChina Yunnan Tang Jihua Expert Workstation/Zhaotong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zhaotong 657000YunnanChina

Plant height(PH)is associated with lodging resistance and planting density,which is regulated by a complicated gene *** this study,we identified a spontaneous dwarfing mutation in maize,m30,with decreased internode number and length but increased internode diameter.A candidate gene,ZmCYP90D1,which encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 family,was isolated by map-based ***90D1 was constitutively expressed and showed highest expression in basal internodes,and its protein was targeted to the nucleus.A G-to-A substitution was identified to be the causal mutation,which resulted in a truncated protein in *** of function of ZmCYP90D1 changed expression of hormoneresponsive genes,in particular brassinosteroid(BR)-responsive genes which is mainly involved in cell cycle regulation and cell wall extension and modification in *** concentration of typhasterol(TY),a downstream intermediate of ZmCYP90D1 in the BR pathway,was reduced.A haplotype conferring dwarfing without reducing yield was ***90D1 was inferred to influence plant height and stalk diameter via hormone-mediated cell division and cell growth via the BR pathway.

关键词： Maize ZmCYP90D1 BR biosynthesis Dwarf plant

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatiotemporal variations in ecosystem services and their trade-offs and synergies against the background of the gully control and land consolidation project on the Loess Plateau,China

引用

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 131-145页

作者： WANG Jing WEI Yulu PENG Biao liU Siqi li Jianfeng Key Laboratory of Degraded and Unused Land Consolidation Engineering Ministry of Natural and ResourcesXi'an 710075China Institute of Land Engineering and Technology Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co.Ltd.Xi'an 710021China School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation Xi'an 710064China

Studying the spatiotemporal variations in ecosystem services and their interrelationships on the Loess Plateau against the background of the gully control and land consolidation(GCLC)project has significant implications for ecological protection and quality development of the Yellow River ***,in this study,we took Yan'an City,Shaanxi Province of China,as the study area,selected four typical ecosystem services,including soil conservation service,water yield service,carbon storage service,and habitat quality service,and quantitatively evaluated the spatiotemporal variation characteristics and trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services from 2010 to 2018 using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs(InVEST)*** also analysed the relationship between the GCLC project and regional ecosystem service changes in various regions(including 1 city,2 districts,and 10 counties)of Yan'an City and proposed a coordinated development strategy between the GCLC project and the ecological *** results showed that,from 2010 to 2018,soil conservation service decreased by 7.76%,while the other three ecosystem services changed relatively little,with water yield service increasing by 0.56% and carbon storage service and habitat quality service decreasing by 0.16% and 0.14%,*** ecological environment of Yan'an City developed in a balanced way between 2010 and 2018,and the four ecosystem services showed synergistic relationships,among which the synergistic relationships between soil conservation service and water yield service and between carbon storage service and habitat quality service were *** GCLC project had a negative impact on the ecosystem services of Yan'an City,and the impact on carbon storage service was more *** study provides a theoretical basis for the scientific evaluation of the ecological benefits of the GCLC project and the realization of a win-win situation between food security and e

关键词： ecosystem services trade-offs and synergies gully control and land consolidation habitat quality Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs(InVEST)model Loess Plateau

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：