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伽玛刀剂量计划系统照射容积和靶区容积的相关性比较

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复旦学报（医学版） 2001年第3期28卷 227-229页

作者：袁士毅潘力张南复旦大学附属华山医院-上海伽玛医院神经外科上海200233

目的　通过对伽玛刀治疗计划中照射容积和靶区容积的差异比较 ,进行剂量计划的优选 ,以准确设定照射范围 ,减少治疗后的并发症。方法　将 86 0例病人的靶区容积、照射容积及靶区 (照射 )容积直方图进行比较和统计分析。结果　中位数百... 详细信息

目的　通过对伽玛刀治疗计划中照射容积和靶区容积的差异比较 ,进行剂量计划的优选 ,以准确设定照射范围 ,减少治疗后的并发症。方法　将 86 0例病人的靶区容积、照射容积及靶区 (照射 )容积直方图进行比较和统计分析。结果　中位数百分比合格率最高为脑膜瘤 ,其次为垂体瘤 ,听神经瘤和AVM ,最低为淋巴瘤。结论　进一步缩小靶区容积和照射容积差异 ,对提高伽玛刀剂量计划设计的最优化。

关键词：立体定向放射外科照射容积脑肿瘤伽玛刀剂量计划系统靶区容积

Engineering atomic Rb-N configurations to tune radical pathways for highly selective photocatalytic H2O2 synthesis coupled with biomass valorization

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 215-225页

作者： Jiaye Li Shuang pan Yihuang Chen Qiong Liu College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology (China) Institute of Analysis Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)

Photocatalytic oxygen reduction for hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） synthesis presents a green and costeffective production ***,achieving highly selective H2O2synthesis remains challenging,necessitating precise control over free radical reaction pathways and minimizing undesirable oxidative ***,we report for the visible light-driven simultaneous co-photocatalytic reduction of O2to H2O2and oxidation of biomass using the atomic rubidium-nitride modified carbon nitride（CNRb）.The optimized CNRb catalyst demonstrates a record photoreduction rate of 8.01 mM h-1for H2O2generation and photooxidation rate of 3.75 mM h-1for furfuryl alcohol to furoic acid,achieving a remarkable solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） efficiency of up to 2.27%.Experimental characterizations and DFT calculation disclosed that the introducing atomic Rb–N configurations allows for the high-selective generation of superoxide radicals while suppressing hydroxyl free radical *** is because the Rb–N serves as the new alternative site to perceive a stronger connection position for O2adsorption and reinforce the capability to extract protons,thereby triggering a high selective redox product *** study holds great potential in precisely regulating reactive radical processes at the atomic level,thereby paving the way for efficient synthesis of H2O2coupled with biomass valorization.

关键词： Atomic economy Radical pathway regulation Rubidium atom coordination Biomass valorization

Unlocking the future:Mitochondrial genes and neural networks in predicting ovarian cancer prognosis and immunotherapy response

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 43-52页

作者： Zhi-Jian Tang yuan-Ming pan Wei Li Rui-Qiong Ma Jian-Liu Wang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Cancer Research Center Beijing Chest HospitalBeijing 101149China Department of Thoracic Surgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mitochondrial genes are involved in tumor metabolism in ovarian cancer(OC)and affect immune cell infiltration and treatment *** To predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients diagnosed with OC using mitochondrial genes and neural *** Prognosis,immunotherapy efficacy,and next-generation sequencing data of patients with OC were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression *** genes were sourced from the MitoCarta3.0 *** discovery cohort for model construction was created from 70% of the patients,whereas the remaining 30% constituted the validation *** the expression of mitochondrial genes as the predictor variable and based on neural network algorithm,the overall survival time and immunotherapy efficacy(complete or partial response)of patients were *** In total,375 patients with OC were included to construct the prognostic model,and 26 patients were included to construct the immune efficacy *** average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the prognostic model was 0.7268[95% confidence interval(CI):0.7258-0.7278]in the discovery cohort and 0.6475(95%CI:0.6466-0.6484)in the validation *** average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the immunotherapy efficacy model was 0.9444(95%CI:0.8333-1.0000)in the discovery cohort and 0.9167(95%CI:0.6667-1.0000)in the validation *** The application of mitochondrial genes and neural networks has the potential to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients with OC,providing valuable insights into personalized treatment strategies.

关键词： Ovarian cancer Mitochondria Prognosis Immunotherapy Neural network

The role of axon guidance molecules in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1244-1257页

作者： Zheng Liu Chunhua pan Hao Huang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Current treatments for epilepsy can only manage the symptoms of the condition but cannot alter the initial onset or halt the progression of the disease. Consequently, it is crucial to identify drugs that can target novel cellular and molecular mechanisms and mechanisms of action. Increasing evidence suggests that axon guidance molecules play a role in the structural and functional modifications of neural networks and that the dysregulation of these molecules is associated with epilepsy susceptibility. In this review, we discuss the essential role of axon guidance molecules in neuronal activity in patients with epilepsy as well as the impact of these molecules on synaptic plasticity and brain tissue remodeling. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between axon guidance molecules and neuroinflammation, as well as the structural changes in specific brain regions that contribute to the development of epilepsy. Ample evidence indicates that axon guidance molecules, including semaphorins and ephrins, play a fundamental role in guiding axon growth and the establishment of synaptic connections. Deviations in their expression or function can disrupt neuronal connections, ultimately leading to epileptic seizures. The remodeling of neural networks is a significant characteristic of epilepsy, with axon guidance molecules playing a role in the dynamic reorganization of neural circuits. This, in turn, affects synapse formation and elimination. Dysregulation of these molecules can upset the delicate balance between excitation and inhibition within a neural network, thereby increasing the risk of overexcitation and the development of epilepsy. Inflammatory signals can regulate the expression and function of axon guidance molecules, thus influencing axonal growth, axon orientation, and synaptic plasticity. The dysregulation of neuroinflammation can intensify neuronal dysfunction and contribute to the occurrence of epilepsy. This review delves into the mechanisms associated with

关键词： axon guidance drug-resistant epilepsy epilepsy nerve regeneration nervous system diseases neural pathways neuroinflammatory diseases neuronal plasticity neurons synaptic remodeling

Co-production of hydrogen, oxygen, and electricity via an integrated solar-driven system with decoupled water electrolyzer and Na-Zn ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 621-627页

作者： Fei Lv Longjie Liu Jiazhe Wu Pengfei Wang Lixia pan Dengwei Jing Yubin Chen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University

Combining water electrolysis and rechargeable battery technologies into a single system holds great promise for the co-production of hydrogen （H2） and ***,the design and development of such systems is still in its ***,an integrated hydrogen-oxygen （O2）-electricity co-production system featuring a bipolar membrane-assisted decoupled electrolyzer and a Na-Zn ion battery was established with sodium nickelhexacyanoferrate （NaNiHCF） and Zn2+/Zn as dual redox *** decoupled electrolyzer enables to produce H2and O2in different time and space with almost 100%Faradaic efficiency at 100 mA ***,the charged NaNiHCF and Zn electrodes after the electrolysis processes formed a Na-Zn ion battery,which can generate electricity with an average cell voltage of 1.75 V at 10 m A *** connecting Si photovoltaics with the modular electrochemical device,a well-matched solar driven system was built to convert the intermittent solar energy into hydrogen and electric energy with a solar to hydrogen-electricity efficiency of 16.7%,demonstrating the flexible storage and conversion of renewables.

关键词： Hydrogen Electricity Decoupled water electrolyzer Na-Zn ion battery Solar energy

Characteristics of Oscillation in Cavity of Helmholtz Nozzle Generating Self‑excited Pulsed Waterjet

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第3期35卷 264-274页

作者： Miao yuan Deng Li Yong Kang Hanqing shi Haizeng pan Hubei Key Laboratory of Waterjet Theory and New Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Cavity flow oscillations in the axisymmetric cavity are critical to the operating efficiency of self-excited pulsed waterjets,which are widely employed in many practical *** this study,the behaviors of a turbulent flow in axisymmetric cavities causing cavity flow oscillations are investigated based on wall pressure *** are performed using four Helmholtz nozzles with varying length-to-radius ratios at flow velocities of 20–80 m/*** orders of hydrodynamic modes in axisymmetric cavity are obtained through the spectral analysis of wall *** on the experimental results,the empirical coefficient of Rossiter’s formula is modified,and the values of the parameter phase lag and the ratio of convection velocity to free stream velocity are obtained as 0.061 and 0.511,*** addition,the spectral peak with a relatively constant frequency shows that the flow-acoustic resonance is excited significantly.A modified model is introduced based on the fluidic networks to predict the lockon *** results obtained can provide a basis for the structural optimization of the nozzle to improve the performance of self-excited pulsed waterjets.

关键词： Self-excited cavitation waterjet Flow-excited oscillations Frequency characteristics Vibration analysis

Boron removal from metallurgical grade silicon by slag refining based on GA-BP neural network

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Rare Metals 2021年第1期40卷 237-242页

作者： shi-Lai yuan Hui-Min Lu pan-pan Wang Chen-Guang Tian Zhi-Jiang Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering.Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100191China

In order to investigate the boron removal effect in slag refining process,intermediate frequency furnace was used to purify boron in SiO2-CaO-Na3 AlF6-CaSiO3 slag system at 1,550℃,and back propagation(BP)neural network was used to model the relationship between slag compositions and boron content in SiO2-CaO-Na3 AlF6-CaSiO3 slag *** BP neural network predicted error is below 2.38%.The prediction results show that the slag composition has a significant influence on boron *** the basicity of slag by adding CaO or Na3 AlF6 to CaSiO3-based slag could contribute to the boron removal,and the addition of Na3 AlF6 has a better removal effect in comparison with the addition of *** oxidizing characteristic of CaSiO3 results in the ineffective removal with the addition of *** increase of oxygen potential(pO2)in the CaO-Na3 AlF6-CaSiO3 slag system by varying the SiO2 proportion can also contribute to the boron removal in silicon *** best slag composition to remove boron was predicted by BP neural network using genetic algorithm(GA).The predicted results show that the mass fraction of boron in silicon reduces from 14.0000×10-6 to0.4366×10-6 after slag melting using 23.12%SiO2-10.44%CaO-16.83%Na3 AlF6-49.61%CaSiO3 slag system,close to the experimental boron content in silicon which is below 0.5×10-6.

关键词： Metallurgical grade silicon Boron removal Slag system Genetic algorithm-back propagation neural network

Sky location of massive black hole binaries in the foreground of Galactic white dwarf binaries

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 97-108页

作者： pan Guo Hong-Bo Jin Cong-Feng Qiao Yue-Liang Wu The International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific University of Chinese Academy of Sciences The School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

For space-based gravitational wave （GW） detection,the main noise source for massive black hole binaries （MBHBs） is attributed to approximately 10～7double white dwarf binaries in the *** a GW source,the amplitude of the detector response,recorded by a space-based gravitational wave detector,exhibits a modulation effect with a year period when observing the source from various orbital *** the adverse conditions mentioned above,where there is a strong foreground noise and annual modulation in the signals,we employed the wavelet transform and the strong-amplitude relevant orbital position search methods,which allows the weak MBHB sources to achieve higher locating *** detail,for two MBHB sources of lower intensity,the precision of luminosity distance,represented by the ratio ?DL/DLat the 95%confidence level,is enhanced by factors of ～*** angular resolutions,denoted by??s,are enhanced by a factor of ～*** improvements increase the number of detectable GW sources,facilitate multi-messenger follow-up observations and provide constraints on the cosmological constant.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection gravitational waves massive black hole binaries

An on-line solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in the Antarctic ice core samples

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第9期26卷 1073-1078页

作者： Ya-Li shi yuan-yuan pan Li-Na Liang Ya-Qi Cai State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences Thermo Fisher Scientific(China)Co. Ltd.

An on-line solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of perfluoroalkyl substances（PFASs） in water samples was *** optimal analytical conditions were obtained through the optimization of the extraction efficiency of online solid phase extraction column,sample loading rate and loading volume,and the concentration of ammonium acetate in mobile *** the optimal condition,the analytical method displayed good linearity（r^2〉0.99） for 12 PFASs（C5-C14 perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and C6/C8 perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids） over a concentration range of 0.5-100 ng/*** limits of quantitation for samples were between 0.025 ng/L and 0.5 ng/L and the relative standard deviations（RSD） of five consecutive analyses were less than 10%for 1 ng/L standard *** results were obtained using this analytical method for the analysis of perfluoroalkyl substances in Antarctic ice core *** recoveries of all perfluoroalkyl substances were in a range of 73%-117%when the samples were spiked with standards at the concentrations of 2.5 ng/L and 25 ng/L.

关键词： Perfluoroalkyl substances On-line solid phase extraction LC-MS/MS Antarctic ice cores