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Liquid Metal Particles and Polymers: A Soft−Soft System with Exciting Properties

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Accounts of Materials Research 2021年第10期2卷 966-978页

作者： shi-yang tang Ruirui Qiao Department of Electronic Electrical and Systems EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTU.K. Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

CONSPECTUS:Gallium-based liquid metal alloys are a special type of material that is in the liquid state at(or near)room *** are particularly attractive due to their unique combination of a fluidic and metallic body,together with a chemically reactive and functionable *** a fluid,liquid metals provide the best union of stretchability,deformability,and electrical conductivity among all soft *** an advantage in combination with their low toxicity and relatively good biocompatibility have imparted liquid metals with unique features that can be harnessed for versatile applications in fields such as electronics,energy,chemistry,and biomedical *** importantly,the fluidic nature of liquid metals allows them to be readily processed using shear for making particles with variable sizes(from nm to mm),which is not possible with solid *** particles have a liquid metal core−solid metal oxide shell(conductor−semiconductor)structure,allowing them to merge,transform shape,change phase,respond to stimuli,and self-heal.

关键词： materials. temperature. metals

Experimental study on the sandstone abrasiveness via mineral composition and microstructure analysis

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Petroleum 2024年第3期10卷 440-445页

作者： Xiangchao shi yang tang Shuai Chen Leiyu Gao Yuming Wang State Key Lab of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

Rock abrasiveness is an important factor affecting the tool's lifetime and efficiency in breaking a *** rock abrasiveness helps in the design,optimization,and mean-life prediction of *** diffraction,cast thin section analysis,and CERCHAR abrasiveness tests were performed on 18 different sandstones to characterize rock abrasiveness and explore new methods for *** relationship between the mineral composition and microstructure of sandstone and abrasiveness was *** results show that different structural maturities have varying effects on *** addition,the higher the structural maturity,the more the ***,in sandstones of the same structural maturity,the abrasiveness increases with equivalent quartz content(EQC).The texture coefficient(TC)and CERCHAR abrasiveness index(CAI)of sandstones with the same structural maturity showed a good linear ***,the correlation coefficients considering the combined parameters are above ***,obtaining the microstructure and mineral composition of sandstone can effectively characterize rock *** also provides a new method for predicting the abrasiveness of the rock in the well.

关键词： Abrasiveness Microstructure Mineral compositions Structural maturity Equivalent quartz content Sandstone

Process metallurgy and data-driven prediction and feedback of blast furnace heat indicators

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1228-1240页

作者： Quan shi Jue tang Mansheng Chu School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute for Frontier Technologies of Low-carbon Steelmaking Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

The prediction and control of furnace heat indicators are of great importance for improving the heat levels and conditions of the complex and difficult-to-operate hour-class delay blast furnace(BF)*** this work,a prediction and feedback model of furnace heat indicators based on the fusion of data-driven and BF ironmaking processes was *** data on raw and fuel materials,process op-eration,smelting state,and slag and iron discharge during the whole BF process comprised 171 variables with 9223 groups of data and were comprehensively analyzed.A novel method for the delay analysis of furnace heat indicators was *** extracted delay variables were found to play an important role in *** method that combined the genetic algorithm and stacking efficiently im-proved performance compared with the traditional machine learning algorithm in improving the hit ratio of the furnace heat prediction *** hit ratio for predicting the temperature of hot metal in the error range of±10℃ was 92.4%,and that for the chemical heat of hot metal in the error range of±0.1wt%was 93.3%.On the basis of the furnace heat prediction model and expert experience,a feedback model of furnace heat operation was established to obtain quantitative operation suggestions for stabilizing BF heat *** sugges-tions were highly accepted by BF ***,the comprehensive and dynamic model proposed in this work was successfully ap-plied in a practical BF *** improved the BF temperature level remarkably,increasing the furnace temperature stability rate from 54.9%to 84.9%.This improvement achieved considerable economic benefits.

关键词： blast furnace furnace heat genetic algorithm stacking prediction and feedback

Large magnetostriction of Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)/epoxy composites in a wide temperature range

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 705-709页

作者： Hehe Ding yangguang shi Shaolong tang MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and Physics Department of Applied PhysicsNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

We report the magnetostrictive performance of the Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)/epoxy *** of M?ssbauer spectra and the XRD results indicate that the easy magnetic direction of the Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)compound is alongdirection with spontaneous magnetostrictionλ111 of1900 ***-oriented Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)/epoxy composites with particle volume fractions of20 vol%-55 vol%were *** measurements demonstrate that the composite is highly *** raw material cost of Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)is about 85%of that of the Terfenol-D(Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7)Fe_(2))***_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)/epoxy composites possess comparable magnetostriction with those composites made of Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7)Fe_(2)*** room temperature,the magnetostrictionλ_Ⅱof the Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93)/epoxy composite reaches 420 ppm at a low field of 80 kA/m and about1000 ppm at 239 kA/*** addition,the composite exhibits a large saturation magnetostrictionλ_Ⅱover1200 ppm from 300 to 100 K,suggesting its potential applications as a low-cost magnetostrictive material in a wide temperature ***,the current study offers an opportunity to widen the operating temperature range of the magnetostrictive composite.

关键词： Magnetostrictive composite Nd_(0.2)Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.5)Fe_(1.93) Wide temperaturerange Laves phase Rare earths

Variable stiffness wires based on magnetorheological liquid metals

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2022年第2期13卷 232-243页

作者： Xiangbo Zhou Jian Shu Hu Jin Hongtai Ren Gang Ma Ning Gong Duan Ge Juan shi shi-yang tang Guolin Yun Hongda Lu Shuai Dong Xiangpeng Li shiwu Zhang Weihua Li CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Precision Machinery and Precision InstrumentationUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina School of Mechanical MaterialsMechatronic and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of WollongongNSWAustralia Department of Electronic Electrical and Systems EngineeringSchool of EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina

Magnetorheological fluid(MRF)has shown its great potential in the development of large mechanical devices,such as dampers,shock absorbers,rotary brakes,clutches,and prosthetic ***,more research focus has been invested on using MRF to develop soft,stretchable,and miniaturized devices with variable stiffness for realizing functionalities that cannot be achieved using solid smart ***,based on liquid metal magnetoactive slurries(LMMS),a variable stiffness wire with excellent electrical conductivity is *** exposure to a magnetic field,the LMMS wire has an extremely low stiffness,and can be easily stretched while maintaining an excellent electrical *** applying a magnetic field,the wire becomes much stiffer and can retain its shape even under a *** combination of properties of flexibility,high electrical conductivity,and variable stiffness of the wire is harnessed to make a flexible gripper that can grasp objects of various ***,by using gallium instead of its liquid metal alloys,the tunable stiffness range of the LMMS wire is signifi-cantly enhanced and can be controlled using both external magnetic fields and temperature-induced phase *** presented LMMS wire has the potential to be applied in flexible electronics,soft robotics and so on.

关键词： Liquid metal magnetorheological fluid(MRF) various stiffness stretchable electronics soft robotics

Bioinspired nanomaterials for the treatment of bacterial infections

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 691-714页

作者： Xiaojing Ma Wenjing tang Rong yang Robert F.Smith School of Chemical&Biomolecular Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA

Infectious diseases pose a serious threat to global *** immunizations can control most viral infections,bacterial infections,particularly those caused by drug-resistant strains,continue to cause high rates of illness and ***,the creation of new antibiotics has come to a grinding halt in the last ten *** response to this crisis,nanotechnology has emerged as a hopeful solution to tackle drug resistance and enhance treatment results.A large variety of biomimetic nanomaterials,termed nanozymes,have demonstrated strong antimicrobial *** the inherent toxicity of nanomaterials is a concern,recent studies have harnessed the stimuli-responsiveness of nanomaterials to enable local and/or targeted delivery to reduce the treatment side ***,the physicochemical versatility of nanomaterials affords many degrees of freedom that enable rational design of smart or autonomous therapeutics,which cannot be achieved using conventional *** design straddles the fields of catalysis,nanoscience,microbiology,and translational *** provide an overview of this interdisciplinary landscape,this review is organized based on composition into lipid,metal,metal oxide,and non-metallic *** as a delivery vehicle enhance bioavailability and reduce ***-and metal oxide-based nanomaterials inhibit bacterial growth by mimicking natural enzymatic activities such as peroxidase(POD)and ***,carbon-,polymer-,and cell membrane-based nanomaterials are combined into a discussion on non-metallic *** the end of this review,potentially fruitful directions for future bioinspired nanomaterials in infectious disease treatment are included.

关键词： bioinspired nanomaterial bacteria infectious disease antimicrobial liposome nanozyme

Factors contributing to the oxygen concentration over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its contribution rate calculation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 497-509页

作者： Peijun shi Ying ZHANG Yanqiang CHEN Wenquan ZHU Xiaokang HU Heyi yang Lu JIANG Yonggui MA Haiping tang State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of EducationBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China The Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability People’s Government of Qinghai Province&Beijing Normal UniversityXining810016China

A decline in atmospheric oxygen concentration is projected in the 21st century given the background of global *** Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is located at a high altitude,and thus,it faces a hypoxia challenge;however,knowledge of the factors contributing to its atmospheric oxygen concentration is still ***,we conducted joint observations of ecosystem oxygen production and carbon sinks and near-surface atmospheric oxygen concentrations on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and meteorological elements at Beijing Fangshan *** seasonal differences and statistical methods,we calculated the relative contribution rates of vegetation to changes in atmospheric oxygen *** results indicate that solar radiation,atmospheric humidity,and ecosystem oxygen consumption and production have a significant impact on the atmospheric oxygen concentration,and the impact shows temporal and spatial *** significantly impacts the oxygen concentration,with a contribution rate of 16.7%–24.5%,which is underestimated in existing *** findings provide important insights into the factors that influence atmospheric oxygen concentration and highlight the contribution of *** better understand the oxygen dynamics of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,we recommend further field observations of soil respiration and vegetation photosynthesis to clarify the contributions of carbon storage,carbon sinks and other factors to the near-surface atmospheric oxygen concentration.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Oxygen concentration Relative contribution rate Air temperature Vegetation

Constructing core@shell structured photothermal nanosphere with thin carbon layer confined Co-Mn bimetals for pollutant degradation and solar interfacial water evaporation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1686-1701页

作者： Hong-yang Zhu Meng-Ting Liu Gang Wang Rong-Rong Du Hong-Yao Zhao Hao Lu shi-Qi yang Sheng tang Zeng-Jing Guo Jun yang Cheng-Zhang Zhu Fu yang School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252000China School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009China

Photothermal material applied in environmental governance has attracted growing *** combining the Stober method and dopamine-triggered coating strategy,Co-Mn precursor was in situ incorporated into the poly dopamine(PDA)layer over the surface of silica ***,a unique photothermal nanosphere with SiO_(2)core and thin carbon layer and dual Co-Mn oxides shell was allowed to form by sequential heat treatment in the inert atmosphere(SiO_(2)@CoMn/C).The bimetallic fraction of Co/Mn in the carbon layer and post-treatment calcination temperature was comprehensively tuned to optimize the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation performance of the *** state of bimetallic species was studied including their physical distribution,chemical valence,and interplay by various ***,Co oxides appear as dominant monodispersed nanoparticles(~10 nm),while Mn with cluster-like morphology is observed to uniformly distribute over thin-layer carbon and adhered to the surface of SiO_(2)nanospheres(~250 nm).The calcined temperature could tune the oxidized state of Co species,leading to the optimization of the catalytic performance of introduced dual metal *** a result,this obtained optimal catalyst integrated the advantages of exposed bimetallic CoMn species and N-doped thin carbon to deliver excellent catalytic PMS activation performance and photothermal synergetic catalytic mineralization ability for diversiform *** reactions condition controls and anion interference studies were conducted to identify the adaptability of the optimal ***,the application of solar-driven interfacial water evaporation using optimal SiO_(2)@Co_3Mn_1/C-600 catalyst was explored,showing a high water evaporation rate of 1.48 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1)and an efficiency of 95.2%,further revealing a comprehensive governance functionality of obtained material in the complex pollution condition.

关键词： Photothermal Peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation Bimetallic synergy Water evaporation Advanced oxidation process

Multi-faceted spatio-temporal network for weather-aware air traffic flow prediction in multi-airport system

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 301-316页

作者： Kaiquan CAI Shuo tang Shengsheng QIAN Zhiqi SHEN yang yang School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM Beijing100191China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

As one of the core modules for air traffic flow management,Air Traffic Flow Prediction(ATFP)in the Multi-Airport System(MAS)is a prerequisite for demand and capacity balance in the complex meteorological *** to the challenge of implicit interaction mechanism among traffic flow,airspace capacity and weather impact,the Weather-aware ATFP(Wa-ATFP)is still a nontrivial *** this paper,a novel Multi-faceted Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network(MSTGCN)is proposed to address the Wa-ATFP within the complex operations of ***,a spatio-temporal graph is constructed with three different nodes,including airport,route,and fix to describe the topology structure of ***,a weather-aware multi-faceted fusion module is proposed to integrate the feature of air traffic flow and the auxiliary features of capacity and weather,which can effectively address the complex impact of severe weather,e.g.,***,to capture the latent connections of nodes,an adaptive graph connection constructor is *** experimental results with the real-world operational dataset in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,China,validate that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art machine-learning and deep-learning based baseline approaches in performance.

关键词： Air traffic control Graph neural network Multi-faceted information Air traffic flow prediction Multi-airport system