检索结果-南通市图书馆

Prediction of three-dimensional ocean temperature in the South China Sea based on time series gridded data and a dynamic spatiotemporal graph neural network

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第7期43卷 26-39页

作者： Feng Nan Zhuolin Li Jie Yu Suixiang shi Xinrong Wu Lingyu xu Department of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Key Laboratory of Digital Ocean National Marine Data and Information ServiceTianjin 300171China

Ocean temperature is an important physical variable in marine ecosystems,and ocean temperature prediction is an important research objective in ocean-related ***,one of the commonly used methods for ocean temperature prediction is based on data-driven,but research on this method is mostly limited to the sea surface,with few studies on the prediction of internal ocean *** graph neural network-based methods usually use predefined graphs or learned static graphs,which cannot capture the dynamic associations among *** this study,we propose a novel dynamic spatiotemporal graph neural network(DSTGN)to predict threedimensional ocean temperature(3D-OT),which combines static graph learning and dynamic graph learning to automatically mine two unknown dependencies between sequences based on the original 3D-OT data without prior *** and spatial dependencies in the time series were then captured using temporal and graph *** also integrated dynamic graph learning,static graph learning,graph convolution,and temporal convolution into an end-to-end framework for 3D-OT prediction using time-series grid *** this study,we conducted prediction experiments using high-resolution 3D-OT from the Copernicus global ocean physical reanalysis,with data covering the vertical variation of temperature from the sea surface to 1000 m below the sea *** compared five mainstream models that are commonly used for ocean temperature prediction,and the results showed that the method achieved the best prediction results at all prediction scales.

关键词： dynamic associations three-dimensional ocean temperature prediction graph neural network time series gridded data

Preventive effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Probio-M8 on ovalbumin-induced food allergy in mice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2346-2352页

作者： Jialu shi Yan xu Cheng Liu shizhi Wang Jin Wang Vijaya Raghavan Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering Ministry of Educationand Department of Nutrition and Food HygieneSchool of Public HealthSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Bioresource Engineering Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental SciencesMcGill UniversitySainte-Anne-de-BellevueQC H9X3V9Canada

Food allergy is a significant public health concern *** probiotics have been found to enhance food allergy by regulating immune-microbe interactions in animal models and ***,the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Probio-M8 on food allergy have not been thoroughly *** present study examined the anti-allergic properties of Probio-M8,particularly in relation to immune response and gut microbiota *** demonstrate that oral administration of Probio-M8 effectively mitigated the allergy symptoms triggered by ovalbumin(OVA)by ameliorating the morphological damage in the jejunum,reducing OVA-specific IgE and histamine levels in the serum,and suppressing Th2 cytokines(interleukin(IL)4 and IL-13)while increasing Th1 cytokines(interferon(IFN)γ)and regulatory T(Treg)cytokines(IL-10 and transforming growth factor(TGF)β1)in the culture supernatants of splenic ***,Probio-M8 effectively altered the diversity and composition of gut microbiota,particularly the relative abundances of Akkermansia_muciniphila in OVA-induced *** to the OVA group,the Probio-M8 group showed a decrease in the relative abundance of Akkermansia_*** conclusion,Probio-M8 demonstrates the potential to alleviate food allergy by regulating the Th1/Th2 response and modulating gut microbiota,thereby offering a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with food allergy.

关键词： Food allergy Bifidobacterium lactis Probio-M8 T cell immune response Gut microbiota

Fabrication,Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of in situ GNPs Reinforced Magnesium Matrix Composites

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 561-569页

作者： Peitang Zhao xuejian Li Hailong shi Xiaoshi Hu Chunlei Zhang Chao xu Xiaojun Wang The 38th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Hefei 230088China National Key Laboratory of Precision Hot Processing of Metal Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Graphene reinforced magnesium matrix composites have wide applications in automotive,electronics,aerospace and military fields due to the fascinating mechanical ***,it is difficult to realize the high strength and ductility *** this work,the in situ liquid-state method was utilized to prepare GNPs/Mg6Zn composites via CO_(2)/Mg chemical *** strength of the GNPs/Mg6Zn composites was improved with increasing content of the ***,the composites also exhibit a notable plastic deformation stage,and especially the ductility of 0.12 GNPs/Mg6Zn composites reaches 27.6%.Therefore,this novel preparation method has great potential application for fabricating Mg matrix composites with high strength and high ductility.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composite In situ composite Microstructure Mechanical properties

Experimental and numerical analyses of the effect of fibre content on the close-in blast performance of a UHPFRC beam

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 242-261页

作者： Junbo Yan Qiyue Zhang Yan Liu Yingliang xu Zhenqing shi Fan Bai Fenglei Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China

Limited research has been conducted on the influences of fiber content on close-in blasting characteristics for ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete(UHPFRC)*** paper aims to address this knowledge gap through experimental and mesoscale numerical *** were conducted on ten UHPFRC beams built with varying steel fiber volumetric fractions subjected to close-in explosive ***,this study considered other parameters,such as the longitudinal reinforcement type and *** the case of UHPFRC beams featuring normal-strength longitudinal reinforcement of diametersΦ12,Φ16,andΦ20,a reduction in maximum displacement by magnitudes of19.6%,19.5%,and 17.4%was observed,respectively,as the volumetric fractions of fiber increased from1.0%to 2.5%.In addition,increasing the longitudinal reinforcement ratio and using high-strength steel longitudinal reinforcement both significantly reduced the deformation characteristics and increase the blasting resistances of UHPFRC ***,the effects on the local crushing and spalling damage were not significant.A mesoscale finite element model,which considers the impacts of fiber parameters on UHPFRC beam behaviors,was also established and well correlated with the test ***,parametric analyses were further conducted to examine the impacts of the steel fiber content and length and the hybrid effects of various types of microfibers and steel fibers on the blasting performance of UHPFRC beams.

关键词： Blast performance Close-in blast Fiber content Mesoscale approach UHPFRC beams

Optimal Coordination of Transportable Power Sources and Repair Crews for Service Restoration of Distribution Networks Considering Uncertainty of Traffic Congestion

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 189-201页

作者： Zhao shi Yan xu Dunjian Xie shiwei Xie Amer M.Y.M.Ghias Nanyang Technological University Singapore the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

This paper proposes a new method for service restoration of distribution network with the support of transportable power sources(TPSs)and repair crews(RCs).Firstly,a coupling model of distribution networks and vehicle routing of TPSs and RCs is proposed,where the TPSs serve as emergency power supply sources,and the RCs are used to repair the faulted *** the uncertainty of traffic congestion,the probability distribution of the travel time spent on each road is derived based on the Nesterov user equilibrium model,and a two-stage stochastic program is formulated to determine the optimal routings of TPSs and *** efficiently solve the proposed stochastic mixed-integer linear program(MILP),a two-phase scenario reduction method is then developed to scale down the problem size,and an adaptive progressive hedging algorithm is used for an efficient *** effectiveness of the proposed methods and algorithms has been illustrated in a modified IEEE 33-bus system.

关键词： Service restoration distribution network traffic uncertainty transportable power source repair crew stochastic program

Coordination environments build up and tune a superior synergistic “genome” toward novel trifunctional (TM-N_(x)O_(4−x))@g- C_(16)N_(3)-H_(3): High-throughput inspection of ultra-high activity for water splitting and oxygen reduction reactions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2337-2351页

作者： Chunyao Fang Xian Wang Qiang Zhang Xihang Zhang Chenglong shi Jingcheng xu Mengyu Yang Department of Physics University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Emerging as a prominent area of focus in energy conversion and storage technologies,the development of highly active metal-based single-atom catalysts(SACs)holds great signiﬁcance in searching alternatives to replace precious metals toward the efficient,stable,and low-cost hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),as well as the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Combining the tremendous tunability of ligand and coordination environment with rich metal-based electrocatalysts can create breakthrough opportunities for achieving both high stability and ***,we propose a novel and stable holey graphene-like carbon nitride monolayer g-C_(16)N5(N_(4)@g-C_(16)N_(3))stoichiometries interestingly behaving as a natural substrate for constructing SACs((TM-N_(4))@g-C_(16)N_(3)),whose evenly distributed holes map rich and uniform nitrogen coordination positions with electron-rich lone pairs for anchoring transition metal(TM)***,we employed density functional theory(DFT)calculations to systematically investigate the electrocatalytic activity of(TM-N_(4))@g-C_(16)N_(3) toward HER/OER/ORR,meanwhile considering the synergistic modulation of H-loading and O-coordination((TM-N_(x)O_(4-x))@g-C_(16)N_(3)^(-)H_(3),x=0–4).Together a“four-step procedure”screening mechanism with the first-principles high-throughput calculations,we find that(Rh-N_(4))and(Ir-N_(2)O_(2)-II)distributed on g-C_(16)N_(3)^(-)H_(3) can modulate the adsorption strength of the adsorbates,thus achieving the best HER/OER/ORR performance among 216 candidates,and the lowest overpotential of 0.098/0.3/0.46 V and 0.06/0.48/0.45 V,***,the d-band center,crystal orbital Hamilton population(COHP),and molecular orbitals are used to reveal the OER/ORR activity ***,the Rh/Ir-d orbital is dramatically hybridized with the O-p orbital of the oxygenated adsorbates,so that the lone-electrons incipiently locate at the antibonding orbital pair up and popula

关键词： single atom catalysts loading and coordination hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction oxygen reduction reaction

Enhancing Diagnosis and Treatment Adjustments for Travelers Infected with Burkholderia pseudomallei:A Case Report-Beijing Municipality,China,June 2023

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第25期6卷 614-616页

作者： shijie Li Yushan He Yiyang Mao Jun Liu Wenmiao xu Suyun Qian quan Wang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijingChina Capital Medical University BeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Burkholderia pseudomallei(BP)infection leads to melioidosis,a tropical disease endemic to coastal provinces of southern *** in nonendemic areas,do not commonly consider this disease as a primary differential diagnosis for febrile *** is added by this report?This article discusses a case of melioidosis in Northern *** patient,who had recently visited a Southeast Asian region with high melioidosis prevalence,fell ill after exposure to contaminated *** disease progressed quickly and with *** are the implications for public health practice?Healthcare workers need to remain vigilant regarding travel-related diseases for accurate differential diagnosis and to provide timely and effective treatment,especially for patients with recent travel history or symptoms during travel.

关键词： diagnosis China travel

Simulation study of the performance of the Very Large Area gamma-ray Space Telescope

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 1-17页

作者： xu Pan Wei Jiang Chuan Yue shi-Jun Lei Yu-Xin Cui Qiang Yuan Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The Very Large Area gamma-ray Space Telescope(VLAST)is a mission concept proposed to detect gamma-ray photons through both Compton scattering and electron–positron pair production mechanisms,thus enabling the detection of photons with energies ranging from MeV to *** project aims to conduct a comprehensive survey of the gamma-ray sky from a low-Earth orbit using an anti-coincidence detector,a tracker detector that also serves as a low-energy calorimeter,and a high-energy imaging *** developed a Monte Carlo simulation application of the detector using the GEANT4 toolkit to evaluate the instrument performance,including the effective area,angular resolution,and energy resolution,and explored specific optimizations of the detector *** simulation-based analysis indicates that the current design of the VLAST is physically feasible,with an acceptance above 10 m^(2)sr which is four times larger than that of the Fermi-LAT,an energy resolution better than 2%at 10 GeV,and an angular resolution better than 0.2◦at 10 *** VLAST project promises to make significant contributions to the field of gamma-ray astronomy and enhance our understanding of the cosmos.

关键词： Space astronomy Gamma-ray telescope Calorimeter Monte Carlo simulation

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-Yun Zhao De-En xu Ming-Lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-Ling shi quan-Hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response