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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1923-1935页

作者： Yu Zhao Cheng-bin shi shijun Wang peng Ren Jing Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing 100083China

The evolution of Ce-containing inclusions and its correlation with the reoxidation of liquid steel during protective atmosphere electroslag remelting(ESR)of heat-resistant steel were *** reoxidation of liquid steel took place during the ESR,resulting in the oxygen pickup from 0.0014 to 0.0053 wt.%.The inclusions in the consumable electrode,liquid metal pool and remelted ingot are Ce_(2)O_(2)S and Ce_(2)O,inclusions *** inclusions in the remelted ingot are originated from three ways:(I)the original inclusions from the electrode;(Il)the newly formed Ce_(2)O_(2)S and Ce_(2)O_(3) inclusions in the liquid metal pool by reoxidation remaining still in remelted ingot;(IlI)the newly generated Ce2O2S and Ce_(2)O_(3) inclusions during cooling and solidification of liquid *** relative proportions of Ce_(2)O_(3) inclusions in liquid metal pool and remelted ingot are 41% and 76.5%,*** inclusions ranging from 2 to 5μm in the remelted ingot take up 55%,followed by the inclusions smaller than 2μm(43%of total inclusions).The number proportion of the Ce_(2)0,inclusions in the liquid metal pool which were removed by floating up into slag is 1.96×10-5%.

关键词： Non-metallic inclusion Electroslag remelting Rare earth cerium Reoxidation Inclusion evolution

Enhanced potassium storage of carbon nanofibers as binderfree anodes enabled by coupling ultra-small amorphous Sb_(2)O_(3),graphene modification and sulfur doping

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 51-64页

作者： Zhao Huang Yu-Kang Lou Lin peng Yuan peng Meng-Meng Wang ming Zhang College of Railway Transportation Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China College of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits) Changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation Research InstituteHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education College of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits)Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Considering the intrinsic advantages of natural copiousness and cost-effectiveness of potassium resource,potassium-ion batteries(KIBs) are booming as prospective alternatives to lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) in large-scale energy storage scenarios. Nevertheless, lacking desirable electrodes for reversibly hosting the bulky K+hinders the widespread application of KIBs, and it needs to be urgently solved. Hereon, the porous S-doped Sb_(2)O_(3)-graphene-carbon(SAGC) nanofibers are manufactured through an adjustable and facile approach, which involves electrospinning, in situ etching and sulfuration. The synthesized SAGC is featured by the ultra-small amorphous Sb_(2)O_(3) homogeneously wrapped inside the carbon matrix, as well as the co-incorporation of graphene and sulfur. Tentatively,the SAGC nanofiber sheets are applied as binder-free anodes for KIBs, exhibiting a prominent cycling life(256.72 m Ah·g^(-1) over 150 cycles at 100 m A·g^(-1)) and rate·g^(-1) over 100 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1)). The positive synergy among all the active components accounts for the distinguished performances of the SAGC. By reinforcing the tolerability to the swelling stress, producing the valid electrochemical active sites, and promoting the charge transferring for reversible K+uptake, the SAGC finally renders the excellent cyclability, capacity, and rate capability. Moreover, the extrinsic electrochemical pseudocapacitance characteristics induced by the porous carbon substrate elevate the K-storage capacity of the SAGC as well. It is hoped that the conclusions drawn may offer new insights into a direction for the high-performance binderfree KIB anodes.

关键词： S-doped Sb_(2)O_(3)-graphene-carbon Nanofibers Binder-free Anodes Potassium-ion batteries

Periodic event-triggered secure consensus for networked mechanical systems under Denial-of-Service attacks

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 1-13页

作者： shiqi Zheng Zhipeng Li Chao Zhai peng shi School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074HubeiChina School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5005Australia School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and PhysicsFujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350100FujianChina

This paper concentrates on the secure consensus problem of networked mechanical/Euler–Lagrange ***,a new periodic event-triggered(PET)secure distributed observer is proposed to estimate the leader *** proposed distributed observer only relies on the PET data from its neighbors,which can significantly reduce the communication and computational *** importantly,it is secure in the sense that it can work normally regardless of the Denial-of-Service(DoS)***,based on the proposed distributed observer,an adaptive fuzzy control law is proposed for each Euler–Lagrange system.A PET mechanism is integrated into the controller,which can reduce the control *** is helpful for both energy saving and fault tolerance of ***,the PET mechanism naturally makes the controller easy to be implemented in digital *** property of fuzzy logic systems and Gronwall inequality are skillfully utilized to show the stability of the closed-loop ***,the proposed control scheme is verified on real Euler–Lagrange systems,which contain a robot manipulator and several servo motors.

关键词： Output regulation Mechanical/Euler-Lagrange systems Periodic event-triggered mechanism Denial-of-Service attacks

Recent progress in the development of dielectric elastomer materials and their multilayer actuators

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第3期25卷 183-205页

作者： Shengchao JIANG Junbo peng Lvting WANG Hanzhi MA Ye shi ZJU-UIUC Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314400China College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Dielectric elastomers(DEs)have emerged as one of the most promising artificial muscle technologies,due to their exceptional properties such as large actuation strain,fast response,high energy density,and flexible processibility for various *** the past two decades,researchers have been working on developing DE materials with improved properties and exploring innovative applications of dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs).This review article focuses on two main topics:recent material innovation of DEs and development of multilayer stacking processes for DEAs,which are important to promoting commercialization of *** begins by explaining the working principle of a ***,recently developed strategies for preparing new DE materials are introduced,including reducing mechanical stiffness,increasing dielectric permittivity,suppressing viscoelasticity loss,and mitigating electromechanical instability without *** the next section,different multilayer stacking methods for fabricating multilayer DEAs are discussed,including conventional dry stacking,wet stacking,a novel dry stacking method,and micro-fabrication-enabled stacking *** review provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of recent developments in high-performance DE materials and multilayer stacking *** highlights the progress made in the field and also discusses potential future directions for further advancements.

关键词： Dielectric elastomer actuator(DEA) Dielectric elastomer(DE) Material svnthesis Multilaver stacking method

Review on the design of high-strength and hydrogen-embrittlement-resistant steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1572-1589页

作者： Zhiyu Du Rongjian shi Xingyu peng Kewei Gao Xiaolu Pang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute for Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110010China

Given the carbon peak and carbon neutrality era,there is an urgent need to develop high-strength steel with remarkable hydrogen embrittlement *** is crucial in enhancing toughness and ensuring the utilization of hydrogen in emerging iron and steel ***,the pursuit of enhanced metallic materials presents a cross-disciplinary scientific and engineering *** high-strength,toughened steel with both enhanced strength and hydrogen embrittlement(HE)resistance holds significant theoretical and practical *** ensures secure hydrogen utilization and further carbon neutrality objectives within the iron and steel *** on the design principles of high-strength steel HE resistance,this review provides a comprehensive overview of research on designing surface HE resistance and employing nanosized precipitates as intragranular hydrogen *** also proposes feasible recommendations and prospects for designing high-strength steel with enhanced HE resistance.

关键词： hydrogen embrittlement surface design hydrogen traps nanosized precipitates

Promoted surface charge density from interlayer Zn–N_(4) configuration in carbon nitride for enhanced CO_(2) photoreduction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2400-2409页

作者： Xianjin shi Yu Huang Gangqiang Zhu Wei peng Meijuan Chen State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology(SKLLQG) Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and PhysicsInstitute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China Center of Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710062China School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The solar-driven reduction of CO_(2) into valuable products is a promising method to alleviate global environmental problems and energy ***,the low surface charge density limits the photocatalytic conversion performance of CO_(2).Herein,a polymeric carbon nitride(PCN)photocatalyst with Zn single atoms(Zn1/CN)was designed and synthesized for CO_(2) *** results of the CO_(2) photoreduction studies show that the CO and CH_(4) yields of Zn1/CN increased fivefold,reaching 76.9 and 22.9μmol/(g·h),respectively,in contrast to the unmodified ***+plasma-etched X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation-based X-ray absorption fine structure results reveal that Zn single atom is mainly present in the interlayer space of PCN in the Zn–N_(4) *** characterizations indicate that the interlayer Zn–N_(4) configuration can amplify light absorption and establish an interlayer charge transfer ***-assisted Kelvin probe force microscopy confirms that more photogenerated electrons are delivered to the catalyst surface through interlayer Zn–N_(4) configuration,which increases its surface charge ***,in-situ infrared spectroscopy combined with density functional theory calculation reveals that promoted surface charge density accelerates key intermediates(*COOH)conversion,thus achieving efficient CO_(2) *** work elucidates the role of internal single atoms in catalytic surface reactions,which provides important implications for the design of single-atom catalysts.

关键词： single-atom catalysts photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction interlayer modification charge transfer dynamics surface charge density

Bimetal MOF-derived NiFe-P nanocomposites coupled with Cu_(3)P nanoparticles to construct tandem electron transfer channels for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 333-346页

作者： Haiyan Zhang shitao Yang peng Zhu Senpei Tang ming Li College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jishou UniversityJishou 416000China School of Account Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha 410205China

Finely modulated light-induced charge separation and transfer is a central challenge to achieve efficient *** progress has been made in this field,most of the previous research works focused on the separation or migration of photogenerated carriers but did not build a bridge between the *** to realize the strong driving and precise migration of carriers has become the focus of our *** report an ingeniously designed ternary *** NiFe-MOF as the“parent material”,the FeP_(4)/Ni_(x)P_(y)heterojunction is derived in situ while maintaining the frame structure through gas-solid reaction,and finally the Z-type electron transfer is *** Cu_(3)P anchoring spindle matrix,an electron transport tunnel is opened up in Cu_(3)P/FeP_(4)/Ni_(x)P_(y)ternary heterojunction under the action of p-n heterojunction built-in electric field driving and accurate energy band *** strong driving force of the built-in electric field provides an inexhaustible power for the transmission of electrons,and the fine series of electron transmission channels realizes the precise transmission of *** above fine design makes the perfect fit between the built-in electric field and the electron transfer channel,which not only effectively improves the embarrassing situation of insufficient electron driving force of hydrogen evolution reaction in the previous research,but also makes up for the weakening of semi-conductor reduction ability caused by the construction of traditional p-n *** research work provides a new idea for the construction of multiple heterostructures and the design of fine interface engineering in the future.

关键词： Cu_(3)P/FeP_(4)/Ni_(x)P Built-in electric field Electron transfer channels Photocatalysis

Swelling of Spherical Polyelectrolyte Gels

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1386-1392,I0009页

作者： ming-Yu Duan Jia-Dong Chen Yi-ming Liu Zhao-Feng peng Guang Chen Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Polyelectrolyte(PE)gels,distinguished by their unique stimuli-responsive swelling behavior,serve as the basis of broad applications,such as artificial muscles and drug *** this work,we present a theoretical model to analyze the electrostatics and its contribution to the swelling behavior of PE gels in salt *** minimizing the free energy of PE gels,we obtain two distinct scaling regimes for the swelling ratio at equilibrium with respect to the salt *** compare our predictions for the swelling ratio with experimental measurements,which show excellent *** addition,we employ a finite element method to assess the applicability range of our theoretical model and *** anticipate that our model will also provide valuable insights into drug adsorption and release,deformation of red blood cells,4D printing and soft robotics,where the underlying mechanism of swelling remains enigmatic.

关键词： Gels Polyelectrolytes Swelling Stimuli-responsive Electrostatic interaction Cell model

One-step calcination synthesis of interface-coherent crystallized and surface-passivated LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4) for high-voltage lithium-ion battery

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4192-4202页

作者： Min Xu Bifu Sheng Yong Cheng Junjie Lu Minfeng Chen peng Wang Bo Liu Jizhang Chen Xiang Han ming-Sheng Wang Siqi shi College of Materials Science and Engineering Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest ResourcesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Mathematics and Physics Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Western Digital Corporation 951 Sandisk DrMilpitasCA 95035USA

LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4)(LNMO)with a spinel crystal structure presents a compelling avenue towards the development of economic cobalt-free and high voltage(~5 V)lithium-ion ***,the elevated operational voltage of LNMO gives rise to pronounced interfacial interactions between the distorted surface lattices characterized by Jahn-Teller(J-T)distortions and the electrolyte ***,a localized crystallized coherent LaNiO_(3) and surface passivated Li_(3)PO_(4) layer is deposited on LNMO via a one-step calcination *** evidenced by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry(ToF-SIMS)and density functional theory(DFT)calculation,the epitaxial growth of LaNiO_(3) along the LNMO lattice can effectively stabilize the structure and inhibit irreversible phase transitions,and the Li_(3)PO_(4) surface coating can prevent the chemical reaction between HF and transition metals without sacrificing the electrochemical *** addition,the ionic conductive Li_(3)PO_(4) and atomic wetting inter-layer enables fast charge transfer transport ***,the LNMO material enabled by the lattice bonding and surface passivating features,demonstrates high performance at high current densities and good capacity retention during long-term *** rational design of interface coherent engineering and surface coating layers of the LNMO cathode material offers a new perspective for the practical application of high-voltage lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： high-voltage cathode interface-coherent surface passivating electrochemical performance

Grain boundary engineering for enhancing intergranular damage resistance of ferritic/martensitic steel P92

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 186-199页

作者： Lei peng Shang-ming Chen Jing-Yi shi Yong-Jie Sun Yi-Fei Liu Yin-Zhong Shen Hong-Ya He Hui-Juan Wang Jie Tian State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China School of Materials Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science333 Long Teng RoadShanghai 201620China Experimental Center of Engineering and Material Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Ferritic/martensitic(F/M)steel is widely used as a structural material in thermal and nuclear power ***,it is susceptible to intergranular damage,which is a critical issue,under service *** this study,to improve the resistance to intergranular damage of F/M steel,a thermomechanical process(TMP)was employed to achieve a grain boundary engineering(GBE)microstructure in F/M steel *** TMP,including cold-rolling thickness reduction of 6%,9%,and 12%,followed by austenitization at 1323 K for 40 min and tempering at 1053 K for 45 min,was applied to the as-received(AR)P92 *** prior austenite grain(PAG)size,prior austenite grain boundary character distribution(GBCD),and connectivity of prior austenite grain boundaries(PAGBs)were *** to the AR specimen,the PAG size did not change *** fraction of coincident site lattice boundaries(CSLBs,3≤Σ≤29)and Σ3^(n) boundaries along PAGBs decreased with increasing reduction ratio because the recrystallization fraction increased with increasing reduction *** PAGB connectivity of the 6%deformed specimen slightly deteriorated compared with that of the AR ***,potentiodynamic polarization studies revealed that the intergranular damage resistance of the studied steel could be improved by increasing the fraction of CSLBs along the PAGBs,indicating that the TMP,which involves low deformation,could enhance the intergranular damage resistance.

关键词： Grain boundary engineering Ferritic/martensitic steel Prior austenite grain boundary character distribution Grain boundary connectivity Intergranular damage resistance