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Impacts of central-Pacific El Niño and physical drivers on eastern Pacific bigeye tuna

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 972-987页

Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus is an important migratory species that forages deeply,and El Niño events highly influence its distribution in the eastern Pacific *** sea surface temperature is widely recognized as the main factor affecting bigeye tuna(BET)distribution during El Niño events,the roles of different types of El Niño and subsurface oceanic signals,such as ocean heat content and mixed layer depth,remain *** conducted A spatial-temporal analysis to investigate the relationship among BET distribution,El Niño events,and the underlying oceanic signals to address this knowledge *** used monthly purse seine fisheries data of BET in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean(ETPO)from 1994 to 2012 and extracted the central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN)indices based on Niño 3 and Niño ***,we employed Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)models to identify the main patterns and feature importance of the six environmental variables and used information flow analysis to determine the causality between the selected factors and BET ***,we analyzed Argo datasets to calculate the vertical,horizontal,and zonal mean temperature differences during CPEN and normal years to clarify the oceanic thermodynamic structure differences between the two types of *** findings reveal that BET distribution during the CPEN years is mainly driven by advection feedback of subsurface warmer thermal signals and vertically warmer habitats in the CPEN domain area,especially in high-yield fishing *** high frequency of CPEN events will likely lead to the westward shift of fisheries centers.

关键词： bigeye tuna central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN) ocean heat content Argo explainable artificial intelligence(XAI) information flow

Surgical timing for primary encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第4期14卷 352-361页

作者： Peng Deng Long-Xin Xiong Ping He Jian-Hua Hu Qi-Xu Zou shi-lian le Sen-Lin Wen Department of General Surgery The First Hospital of NanchangNanchang 330008Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Surgery The First Hospital of NanchangNanchang 330008Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis(EPS)is a rare but devastating disease that causes fibrocollagenous cocoon-like encapsulation of the bowel,resulting in bowel *** pathogenesis,prevention,and treatment strategies of EPS remain unclear so *** most patients are diagnosed during exploratory laparotomy,for the non-surgically diagnosed patients with primary EPS,the surgical timing is also *** SUMMARY A 44-year-old female patient was referred to our center on September 6,2021,with complaints of abdominal distention and bilious vomiting for 2 *** examination revealed that the vital signs were stable,and the abdomen was slightly *** tomography scan showed a conglomerate of multiple intestinal loops encapsulated in a thick sac-like membrane,which was surrounded by abdominal *** patient was diagnosed with idiopathic *** was observed after abdominal paracentesis,and the patient was discharged on September 13 after the resumption of a normal *** case raised a question:When should an exploratory laparotomy be performed on patients who are non-surgically diagnosed with *** a result,we conducted a review of the literature on the clinical manifestations,intraoperative findings,surgical methods,and therapeutic effects of *** Recurrent intestinal obstructions and abdominal mass combined with the imaging of encapsulated bowel are helpful in diagnosing idiopathic *** intestinal resection should be avoided.

关键词： Primary encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis Abdominal cocoon Intestinal obstruction Case report

A discussion of fatigue properties of notched specimens subjected to prestressing treatment machined from FGH4097

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 508-523页

作者： Rongxi shi Dasheng WEI le HAN Shun YANG School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Jiangxi Research Institute Beihang UniversityNanchang 330096China Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Experimental and numerical investigations were performed to reveal the effect of prestress on the fatigue properties of FGH4097 so as to quantitatively evaluate the overspeed benefit of the disc of aeroengine. A corresponding experiment was performed to examine the effect of prestress on the fatigue life of FGH97. A complete model describing the fatigue properties of the prestressed notch specimen was proposed. After the modification of mean stress, stress gradient and prestressing treatment, the model is finally verified by fatigue test of presstressed notch specimens machined from FGH4097 with satisfactory accuracy and good engineering applicability. The new model highlights that for the variable fatigue loads, the introduction of appropriate prestress is expected to benefit to the notch specimens and certainly to the disc of aeroengine regards of their fatigue properties. Both the calculation method of fatigue life parameters and the prestress correction model are proved to have good prediction accuracy.

关键词： Turbine blisk Overspeed test Prestress Fatigue life prediction FGH4097

Your personal choices in transportation and food are important for lowering carbon emissions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 27-32页

作者： Bruce Logan Fang Zhang Wulin Yang le shi Institute of Energy and the Environment The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

There is a global need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to limit the extent of climate change.A better understanding of how our own activities and lifestyle influence our energy use and carbon emissions can help us enable changes in activities that can lead to reductions in carbon *** we discuss an approach based on examining carbon emissions from the perspective of the unit C,where 1 C is the CO_(2)from food a person would on average eat every *** approach shows that total CO_(2)emissions in China,normalized by the population,is 22.5 C while carbon emissions for a person in the US is 43.9 C.A better appreciation of our own energy use can be obtained by calculating carbon emissions from our own activities in units of C,for example for driving a car gasoline or electric vehicle a certain number of kilometers,using electricity for our homes,and eating different *** this information,we can see how our carbon emissions compare to national averages in different countries and make decisions that could lower our personal CO_(2)emissions.

关键词： Carbon dioxide Climate change Daily energy Greenhouse gas

Residual subsidence time series model in mountain area caused by underground mining based on GNSS online monitoring

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第2期11卷 173-186页

作者： Xugang lian Lifan shi Weiyu Kong Yu Han Haodi Fan School of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanChina

The residual subsidence caused by underground mining in mountain area has a long subsidence duration time and great potential harm,which seriously threatens the safety of people's production and life in the mining ***,it is necessary to use appropriate monitoring methods and mathematical models to effectively monitor and predict the residual subsidence caused by underground *** with traditional level survey and InSAR(Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar)technology,GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)online monitoring technology has the advantages of long-term monitoring,high precision and more flexible monitoring *** empirical equation method of residual subsidence in mining subsidence is effectively combined with the rock creep equation,which can not only describe the residual subsidence process from the mechanism,but also predict the residual ***,based on GNSS online monitoring technology,combined with the mining subsidence model of mountain area and adding the correlation coefficient of the compaction degree of caving broken rock and the Kelvin model of rock mechanics,this paper constructs the residual subsidence time series model of arbitrary point on the ground in mountain *** the example,the predicted results of the model in the inversion parameter phase and the dynamic prediction phase are compared with the measured data *** results show that the model can carry out effective numerical calculation according to the GNSS monitoring data of any point on the ground,and the model prediction effect is good,which provides a new method for the prediction of residual subsidence in mountain mining.

关键词： Underground mining in mountain area Residual subsidence GNSS online monitoring Mathematical model Subsidence prediction

Meiotic nuclear divisions 1 suppresses the proliferation and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells via regulating H2A.X variant histone

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BIOCELL 2024年第1期48卷 111-122页

作者： DONGQIN WANG YAN shi ZHIQIANG WANG JING ZHANG LUYAO WANG HONGYU MA SHUHUA shi XIAOFU lian HUA HUANG XIAOJING WANG CHAOQUN lian Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Clinical and Preclinical Research in Respiratory Disease Molecular Diagnosis CenterThe Department of Pulmonary Critical Care MedicineFirst Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu233030China Department of Genetics School of Life SciencesBengbu Medical CollegeBengbu233000China Department of Clinical Medicine Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu233030China Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu233030China

Introduction:Among all malignant tumors of the digestive system,pancreatic carcinoma exhibits the highest mortality ***,prevention and effective treatment are urgent issues that need to be ***:The study focused on meiotic nuclear divisions 1(MND1),integrating data from the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis(GEPIA)database with prognostic survival ***,experiments at cellular level were employed to demonstrate the effect of MND1 on the proliferation and migration of *** small-molecule inhibitor of MND1 was used to suppress the migration of PC cells by knocking down MND1 using small interfering RNA(siRNA)in Patu-8988 and Panc1 cell ***:The results of Cell Counting Kit-8 indicated that the suppression of MND1 resulted in a decrease in cell *** healing and Transwell assays revealed that MND1 knockdown reduced cell migration and *** cytometry revealed that inhibiting MND1 hindered the cell ***,MND1 could stimulate the proliferation,migration,and invasion of Patu-8988 and Panc1 cells by increasing the expression of ***,MND1 had a positive effect on H2AFX expression in PC *** MND1 expression suggests the low overall survival rate of individuals diagnosed with ***:These findings suggest that MND1 has the potential to be a gene with the ability to accurately diagnose and treat PC.

关键词： Pancreatic carcinoma MND1 H2AFX Cell cycle

Molecularly imprinted sensor based on carboxylated carbon nanotubes/Keggin-type polyoxometalates nanocomposite for the detection of furazolidone

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 394-409页

作者： Yu-Lan Huang Bing Zhang Yu-lian Li Li Wang le Dong Jian Li College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China College of Oceanology and Food Science Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou 362000China

Due to its properties of mutagenic,teratogenic,and carcinogenic,the detection of furazolidone(FZD)in aquaculture is of great importance for food safety and human *** this study,molecularly imprinted fi lms modifi ed with carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotube-phosphomolybdic acid composite were used to fabricate an electrochemical sensor for the determination of *** nanocomposites were characterized using infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,and X-ray diff *** electrochemical characteristics of the modifi ed electrodes were examined using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,cyclic voltammetry,and diff erential pulse *** sensor exhibited exceptional catalytic *** calibration curves were acquired in the concentration range of 6 nmol·L^(−1)to 0.6μmol·L^(−1),with a limit of detection of 3.38 nmol·L^(−1).Additionally,the sensor proved successful in recognizing FZD in shrimp samples with satisfactory recoveries and *** method provides a strategy to construct a molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensing platform using nanomaterials,which has great promise in the field of food safety.

关键词： Phosphomolybdate Furazolidone Polyoxometalates Carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotube Molecularly imprinted polymers Electrochemical sensor

New indices to balanceα-diversity against tree size inequality

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 229-237页

作者： Li Zhang Brady K.Quinn Cang Hui Meng lian Johan Gielis Jie Gao Peijian shi College of Ecology and Environment Bamboo Research InstituteNanjing Forestry University159 Longpan RoadNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Fisheries and Oceans Canada Andrews Biological Station125 Marine Science DriveSt.AndrewsNB E5B 0E4Canada Department of Mathematical Sciences Centre for Invasion BiologyStellenbosch UniversityMatieland 7602South Africa Mathematical and Physical Biosciences African Institute for Mathematical SciencesCape Town 7945South Africa Department of Biosciences Engineering University of AntwerpB-2020 AntwerpBelgium College of Life Science Xinjiang Normal University102 Xinyi RoadUrumqi 830054People’s Republic of China

The number and composition of species in a community can be quantified withα-diversity indices,including species richness(R),Simpson’s index(D),and the Shannon-Wiener index(H΄).In forest communities,there are large variations in tree size among species and individu-als of the same species,which result in differences in eco-logical processes and ecosystem ***,tree size inequality(TSI)has been largely neglected in studies using the available diversity *** TSI in the diameter at breast height(DBH)data for each of 99920 m×20 m forest census quadrats was quantified using the Gini index(GI),a measure of the inequality of size *** generalized performance equation was used to describe the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of the cumulative proportion of DBH and the cumulative proportion of number of trees per *** also examined the relationships ofα-diversity indices with the GI using correlation *** generalized performance equation effectively described the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of DBH distributions,with most root-mean-square errors(990 out of 999 quadrats)being<*** were significant positive correlations between each of threeα-diversity indices(i.e.,R,D,and H’)and the ***,the total abundance of trees in each quadrat did not significantly influence the *** means that the TSI increased with increasing spe-cies ***,two new indices are proposed that can balanceα-diversity against the extent of TSI in the com-munity:(1−GI)×D,and(1−GI)×H’.These new indices were significantly correlated with the original D and H΄,and did not increase the extent of variation within each group of *** study presents a useful tool for quantifying both species diversity and the variation in tree sizes in forest communities,especially in the face of cumulative species loss under global climate change.

关键词： Diameter at breast height(DBH) Gini index Shannon-Wiener index Simpson’s index Quadrat Tree size

Design of High Performance MXene/Oxide Structure Memristors for Image Recognition Applications

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 336-345页

作者： Xiaojuan lian Yuelin shi Xinyi SHEN Xiang WAN Zhikuang CAI lei WANG The College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of RF Integration and Micro-Assembly Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Recent popularity to realize image recognition by memristor-based neural network hardware systems has been witnessed owing to their similarities to neurons and ***,the stochastic formation of conductive filaments inside the oxide memristor devices inevitably makes them face some drawbacks,represented by relatively higher power consumption and severer resistance switching *** this work,we design and fabricate the Ag/MXene（Ti3C2）/SiO2/Pt memristor after considering the stronger interactions between Ti3C2and Ag ions,which lead to a Ti3C2/SiO2structure memristor owning to much lower "SET" voltage and smaller resistance switching fluctuation than pure ***,the conductances of the Ag/Ti3C2/SiO2/Pt memristor have been modulated by changing the number of the applied programming pulse,and two typical biological behaviors,i.e.,longterm potentiation and long-term depression,have been ***,device conductances are introduced into an integrated device-to-algorithm framework as synaptic weights,by which the MNIST hand-written digits are recognized with accuracy up to 77.39%.

关键词： Performance evaluation Silicon compounds Image recognition Power demand Memristors Switches Programming