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Thickness and sp3 bond modulation of（Ti/tetrahedral amorphous carbon）_n multilayer coatings

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 152-160页

作者： Zhi-Jun Xie Jia-lin li ling Gong xiang-li Zhong Hong-Jia Song Jin-Bin Wang National-Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University

The durability of wear-resistant tetrahedral amorphous carbon（ta-C） coatings is intimately linked to their thickness and the concentration of *** enhance the lifespan of the coatings,we have prepared a multilayer coating consisting of alternating layers of Ti and ta-C,denoted as（Ti/ta-C）_n,using arc ion plating.A multi-layer structure in conjunction with stage cooling is employed to enhance the thickness and promote *** results indicate that the ID/IGvalue,representing the ratio of the intensity of the D peak to that of the G peak in Raman spectroscopy,decreases from 0.85 when no stage cooling is applied to 0.35 when stage cooling is employed,suggesting an enhancement in the fraction of sp3bonds within the *** obtained（Ti/ta-C）_n multilayer coating without peeling off has a maximum thickness of 1.14 μm,which is almost double that of the ta-C coating single layer *** the same time,the coating has a low coefficient of friction,down to 0.069,and maintains excellent friction properties with a wear rate of 3.4×10-6mm3·N-1·*** results conclusively show that the preparation technology can enhance both thickness and sp3bonding in ta-C coatings,significantly expanding their utility across tools,molds,and precision engineering components.

关键词： Arc ion plating Multilayer structure sp3 bond Ta-C coating Wear resistance

Serum thymosin β4 levels in patients with hepatitis B virus-related liver failure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第5期16卷 625-630页

作者： Tao Han,Ying liu,Huan liu,Zheng-Yan Zhu,Yan li,shi-xiang Xiao,Zhen Guo,Zhen-Gang Zhao,Department of Hepatology,Tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Artificial Cells,Tianjin Third Central Hospital,Tianjin Medical University,83 Jintang Road,Tianjin 300170, China Department of Hepatology Tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease Tianjin Key Laboratory of Artificial Cells Tianjin Third Central Hospital Tianjin Medical University 83 Jintang Road Tianjin 300170 China. hantaomd@***

AIM:To investigate whether serum thymosinβ4 can provide diagnostic or prognostic information in liver failure patients caused by chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection. METHODS:Serum thymosinβ4 levels were measured in 30 patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF), 31 patients with chronic liver failure(CLF),30 patients with compensated liver cirrhosis(CR)and 32 patients with chronic hepatitis B and 30 healthy *** thymosinβ4 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Child-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)scores were calculated for each patient on ***:Compared with healthy controls,serum thymosinβ4 levels in ACLF,CLF,CR and chronic hepatitis B patients were significantly lower,6.5047 (4.7879-10.5314)μg/mL vs 0.4632(0.2759-0.8768) μg/mL,0.6981(0.5209-1.2008)μg/mL,1.8053 (0.8110-2.3397)μg/mL,3.7803(1.8570-6.4722)μg/mL, respectively(Pliver failure(ACLF or CLF)patients were markedly lower than that in CR(Pliver disease,there was a positive relationship between thymosinβ4 levels and albumin, choline esterase,and platelet(Pship with alanine aminotransferase(P=0.020), aspartate aminotransferase,total bilirubin,international normalized ratio of prothrombin time,and Child-Pugh and MELD scores(Pliver failure patients,the thymosinβ4 levels of non-survivors were significantly lower than that of survivors(P=0.007). Receiver operating characteristics analysis identified a thymosinβ4 cutoff level of 0.5708μg/mL for predicting poor prognosis in all liver failure *** serial thymosinβ4 values were observed in 13 liver failure *** initial values were observed in the *** greater improvement in thymosinβ4 value was found in those who recovered from the disease. CONCLUSION:Serum thymosinβ4 can be used as an

关键词： Thymosinβ4 liver failure Serum Hepatitis B virus Biochemistry

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中国农村能源贫困区域差异及其影响因素分析

农林经济管理学报 2020年第2期19卷 210-217页

作者：李世祥李丽娟中国地质大学公共管理学院湖北武汉430074

由于区域发展不平衡问题的持久性以及农村能源基础设施严重短缺,中国农村地区的能源贫困问题非常突出.采用国际通行的能源发展指数来衡量中国农村地区的能源贫困程度,分析地区之间存在的能源贫困程度差异,并从经济发展、区域环境、农户... 详细信息

由于区域发展不平衡问题的持久性以及农村能源基础设施严重短缺,中国农村地区的能源贫困问题非常突出.采用国际通行的能源发展指数来衡量中国农村地区的能源贫困程度,分析地区之间存在的能源贫困程度差异,并从经济发展、区域环境、农户自身3个维度选取影响因素指标,借助Tobit模型找出影响农村能源贫困区域差异的主要因素.结果表明:中国农村能源贫困具有显著的区域差异性,其中东部地区农村能源贫困程度最低,中部地区次之,西部地区较为严重,东北地区最为严重;而农村居民收入水平、能源价格、能源基础设施水平以及生物资源丰度是影响区域差异的主要因素.对此,建议从设立农村能源贫困扶助基金、加强能源基础设施建设、因地因地制宜开发新能源、能源贫困家庭享受用能优惠等方面完善政策.

关键词：农村能源贫困区域差异影响因素中国

Mainchain conformation ordering self-assembly tailored room temperature phosphorescence emission

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 329-336页

作者： Yuzhu li Yumeng Gao Feng Tian Yu Wang Yuan Yao Shaoliang lin xiang Ma Binbin Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Advance Materials and Feringa Noble Prize Scientist Joint Research Centre Frontiers Science for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science & Technology

Developing organic room-temperature phosphorescence （RTP） materials with a wide range of tunable-emission is significant in expanding the applications of RTP ***,we rationally designed amphiphilic alternating copolymers poly(1,2-bis（4-alkoxyphenyl）ethane-1,2-dione-alt-（ethylene glycol）x)(P（Bz-alt-EGx）) that combined the advantage of alternating benzil and EGxskeleton,and tunable mainchain *** a mainchain conformation ordering assembly （COA） process,P（Bz-alt-EGx） self-assembled into well-defined platelets,and such assemblies emitted blue RTP at ca.425 nm due to the ordered folded-chain conformation and confined *** contrast,traditional self-assembly （TA） of P（Bz-alt-EGx） obtained less ordered aggregates,such as asymmetric worms,vesicles,and rod-like *** resultant less ordered aggregates exhibited yellow-green RTP at ca.550 *** wide-tuning RTP emission in solution （between blue and yellow-green,over125 nm） is realized using the P（Bz-alt-EGx） alternating copolymers under the treatment of different self-assembly *** study uncovers a new strategy to tailor the RTP emission through different self-assembly pathways and holds great promise for the fabrication of advanced optical materials.

关键词： self-assembly conformation ordering alternating copolymer phosphorescence emission

Revealing and predicting the long-term biomechanical response of orthokeratology by developing a patient-specific computational model

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 156-168页

作者： Yifeng li Zhuoran Yang Ziming Yan Huibin shi Zhanli liu Kaijie Wang Department of Engineering Mechanics School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab

Orthokeratology(OK) is widely used for effective myopia correction and control. However, the incomplete understanding of its biomechanical mechanisms makes OK lens fitting rely heavily on clinician judgment, complicating accurate predictions of treatment outcomes. In this paper, we performed clinical experiments and numerical analysis to study corneal deformation modes and long-term changes in central corneal thickness. Clinical experiments were conducted on 194 Chinese myopic patients under OK treatment for 3 months. Based on the experimental data, a patient-specific computational biomechanical model for OK was established and validated. Specifically, the anisotropic mechanical properties of the cornea were incorporated into the model to describe the significant difference between its shear modulus(29.5 kPa) and tensile modulus(768.4 kPa). Additionally, a viscohyperelastic material model with a prolonged corneal relaxation time of 5.6 h was developed to capture the long-term deformation response. The results show that corneal thickness reduction in OK is primarily due to out-of-plane shear deformation,influenced by the cornea's low shear resistance. Modeling the extended corneal relaxation time is crucial for predicting long-term biomechanical responses. The computational model effectively captures long-term changes in central corneal thickness, potentially improving OK lens fitting accuracy.

关键词： orthokeratology computational biomechanical model long-term viscoelasticity myopia correction

Decentralized fault diagnosis of discrete-event systems with unreliable sensors using linear temporal logic

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 322-341页

作者： Weijie DONG Shaoyuan li xiang YIN Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationDepartment of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University

In this paper,we investigate a decentralized diagnosis problem of a discrete-evnt system(DES) subject to unreliable sensors,where the sensor observations of local diagnosers may be non-deterministic as a result of possible *** studies on decentralized robust diagnosis can only deal with different types of sensor failures separately,e.g.,all sensors suffer from the same type of sensor failures such as intermittent sensor failures or permanent sensor ***,since sensors of different local diagnosers may face different external environments and have different internal characteristics,sensors corresponding to different local diagnosers may also have their own fault *** this paper,we propose a flexible framework of decentralized diagnosis for DES subject to unreliable sensors such that sensors of different local diagnosers are permitted to have different types of sensor *** this end,we extend the existing decentralized diagnosis framework to the case where there exist common sensors broadcasting their observations to all local *** apply linear temporal logic(LTL) to constrain infinite behaviors of private sensors of local diagnosers and common ***,a new notion of φ-codiagnosability is proposed as the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a decentralized diagnoser that works correctly under sensors,satisfying LTL-based sensor ***,we provide an effective approach to verify the φ-codiagnosability.

关键词： discrete event systems decentralized diagnosis codiagnosability automata

Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min lin Mai xiang Wen-Hui Wei Shu-Hui Fan li Chen Jie Wang Xiao-Qian Yang Chun-Hao Yang shi-Jun He Jian-Ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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木犀草素对酪氨酸酶活性抑制及构象诱导作用

现代食品科技 2014年第7期30卷 51-55页

作者：刘华李仕祥钟业俊吴丹江西科技师范大学生命科学学院江西南昌330047 江西省食品药品监督管理局江西南昌330029 南昌大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室江西南昌330013

在37℃、pH 6.8的磷酸盐(100 mmol/L)缓冲体系中,采用酶抑制动力学方法,研究了木犀草素对酪氨酸酶的抑制作用、抑制类型和抑制动力学常数,并探讨了木犀草素对酪氨酸酶表面疏水性和二级结构的影响。结果表明,木犀草素是一种可逆的非竞争... 详细信息

在37℃、pH 6.8的磷酸盐(100 mmol/L)缓冲体系中,采用酶抑制动力学方法,研究了木犀草素对酪氨酸酶的抑制作用、抑制类型和抑制动力学常数,并探讨了木犀草素对酪氨酸酶表面疏水性和二级结构的影响。结果表明,木犀草素是一种可逆的非竞争型酪氨酸酶抑制剂(半抑制率IC50为55.35±1.51μg/m,抑制常数Ki为63.57±2.12μg/mL);失活动力学时间进程分析表明木犀草素能快速与酪氨酸酶发生作用并迅速降低酶的活性;荧光光谱分析显示木犀草素能显著增强酪氨酸酶的表面疏水性;圆二色谱分析表明木犀草素诱导酪氨酸酶的构象伸展和解折叠,随着木犀草素浓度的增加,α-螺旋含量由31.3%逐渐增加到41.6%,由此可见木犀草素能够诱导酪氨酸酶的构象发生部分改变,使酶结构变化而不利于其形成活性中心,进而降低酪氨酸酶的活力。

关键词：木犀草素酪氨酸酶抑制作用表面疏水性二级结构

大黄酸对α-淀粉酶的抑制机理分析及分子模拟

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现代食品科技 2015年第2期31卷 47-51页

作者：刘华李仕祥钟业俊吴丹江西科技师范大学生命科学学院江西南昌330047 南昌大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室江西南昌330013 江西省食品药品监督管理局江西南昌330029

本文应用紫外、荧光、圆二色谱和分子模拟等手段,分析测定了大黄酸对α-淀粉酶的抑制作用、抑制类型和抑制动力学常数,探讨了大黄酸对α-淀粉酶二级结构的影响,并通过分子模拟软件对大黄酸和α-淀粉酶进行分子对接。结果表明,大黄酸是... 详细信息

本文应用紫外、荧光、圆二色谱和分子模拟等手段,分析测定了大黄酸对α-淀粉酶的抑制作用、抑制类型和抑制动力学常数,探讨了大黄酸对α-淀粉酶二级结构的影响,并通过分子模拟软件对大黄酸和α-淀粉酶进行分子对接。结果表明,大黄酸是一种可逆的竞争型α-淀粉酶抑制剂,其半抑制率IC50为0.43±0.02 m M,抑制常数Ki为0.35±0.03 m M;进一步的圆二色谱分析表明,大黄酸能使α-淀粉酶二级结构含量的变化(α-螺旋含量由12.22%逐渐增加到22.72%,β-折叠含量由43.24%逐渐降低到36.43%),这意味着大黄酸能够诱导α-淀粉酶的构象发生部分改变;螯合钙离子实验证实了大黄酸能够螯合活性中心的钙离子;分子模拟结果也表明,大黄酸能够优先结合到α-淀粉酶的活性中心,并与催化基团TRP59和TYR62发生相互作用,形成氢键和π-π效应,进而与淀粉竞争活性中心,从而降低了α-淀粉酶的催化活性。

关键词：大黄酸 α-淀粉酶抑制作用二级结构分子模拟