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Dynamical switchable quantum nonreciprocity induced by off-resonant chiral two-photon driving

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 31-37页

作者： Da-Wei Liu Zi-Hao Li shi-lei chao Ying Wu Liu-Gang Si School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Optical nonreciprocity,which refers to the direction-dependent emission,scattering and absorption of photons,plays a very important role in quantum engineering and quantum information processing.Here,we propose an all-optical approach to achieve the optical dynamical switchable quantum nonreciprocity by an off-resonant chiral two-photon driving in a single microring cavity,which differs from the conventional nonreciprocal schemes.It is shown that the optical field with time-dependent statistical properties can be generated and the nonreciprocity flips periodically,with switchable photon blockade and photon-induced tunneling effects.We find that the dynamical system is robust and immune to the parameter variations,which loosens the parameter range of system.Meanwhile,the time window for one-way quantum information is sufficiently wide and tunable.Our work opens a new idea for the current quantum nonreciprocal research,which can facilitate a memory functionality and be used for future inmemory superconducting quantum compute.The other nonreciprocal quantum devices,i.e.,dynamical switchable nonreciprocal squeezing and entanglement,may be inspired by our method,which is expected to have important applications in future quantum technology.

关键词： dynamical switchable nonreciprocity single-photon source chiral two-photon driving

Establishment of an Iron Deficiency Model by Iron Depletion in Pregnant Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 210-215页

作者： CHEN Xi HAN chao ZHAO Jin Peng SHEN shi WANG Li Yuan REN Shou WANG Tong lei MA Yan XU Ze chao HUO Jun Sheng Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNational Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Anemia,a global public health problem,has significant adverse consequences on the cognitive development of children and the work capacity of adults;affecting social and economic development.Globally,roughly 43%of children under five years of age,38%of pregnant women,and 29%of nonpregnant women had anemia.Anemia during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth.A 10 g/L increase in hemoglobin has been estimated to decrease the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality by 29%and 28%.

关键词： mortality pregnancy anemia

Adverse effect of niobium and boron on hot deformation behavior of sulfur-containing steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 252-263页

作者： Guo-ning He shi-qi Wan Bo Jiang chao-lei Zhang Ya-zheng Liu Chun-jing Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

The hot deformation behaviors of sulfur-containing gear steel 20MnCr5 containing three different contents of Nb and B(0,0.021%Nb,and 0.024%Nb-0.0022%B)were investigated.Hot compression and tenssion tests were carried out by Gleeble3800 at the austenite region from 850 to 1150℃and the adverse effects of Nb and B were analyzed by the fracture,microstructure and precipitate observations.Hot compression tests showed that the proportions of instable area in hot processing maps of 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels were higher and the deformability of Nb free steel was better.The tensile deformation experiments showed that the reduction areas of Nb free,0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels were 92%-99%,84%-98%and 67%-97%,respectively.The addition of Nb or Nb and B inhibited the dynamic recrystallization during hot deformation,and consequently,more deformed grains were then formed in 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels thus to obtain the microstructure with worse uniformity and then deteriorate the deformability.In addition,the interaction between inclusions and microalloyed elements was also significant.NbC particles of 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels dynamically precipitated during deformation and precipitated together with MnS thus to worsen the deformability,resulting in the decrease of reduction area.

关键词： Hot deformation Gear steel Processing map Dynamic recrystallization Microalloying

Constructing the Impossible Differential of Type-II GFN with Boolean Function and Its Application to WARP

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 80-89页

作者： Jiali shi Guoqiang LIU chao LI College of Liberal Arts and Sciences National University of Defense Technology Hunan Engineering Research Center of Commercial Cryptography Theory and Technology Innovation State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering

Type-Ⅱ generalized Feist el network(GFN) has attracted a lot of attention for its simplicity and high parallelism.Impossible differential attack is one of the powerful cryptanalytic approaches for word-oriented block ciphers such as Feistel-like ciphers.We deduce the impossible differential of Type-Ⅱ GFN by analyzing the Boolean function in the middle round.The main idea is to investigate the expression with the variable representing the plaintext(ciphertext) difference words for the internal state words.By adopting the miss-in-the-middle approach,we can construct the impossible differential of Type-Ⅱ GFN.As an illustration,we apply this approach to WARP,a lightweight 128-bit block cipher with a 128-bit key which was presented by Banik et al.at SAC 2020.The structure of WARP is a 32-branch Type-Ⅱ GFN.Therefore,we find two 21-round truncated impossible differentials and implement a 32-round key recovery attack on WARP.For the 32-round key recovery attack on WARP,some observations are used to mount an effective attack.Taking the advantage of the early abort technique,the data,time,and memory complexities are 2125.69chosen plaintexts,2126.6832-round encryptions,and 2100-bit,repectively.To the best of our knowledge,this is the best attack on WARP in the single-key scenario.

关键词： WARP Feistel cipher Impossible differential attack

Periodic event-triggered secure consensus for networked mechanical systems under Denial-of-Service attacks

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 1-13页

作者： shiqi Zheng Zhipeng Li chao Zhai Peng shi School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074HubeiChina School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5005Australia School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and PhysicsFujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350100FujianChina

This paper concentrates on the secure consensus problem of networked mechanical/Euler–Lagrange systems.First,a new periodic event-triggered(PET)secure distributed observer is proposed to estimate the leader information.The proposed distributed observer only relies on the PET data from its neighbors,which can significantly reduce the communication and computational burden.More importantly,it is secure in the sense that it can work normally regardless of the Denial-of-Service(DoS)attacks.Second,based on the proposed distributed observer,an adaptive fuzzy control law is proposed for each Euler–Lagrange system.A PET mechanism is integrated into the controller,which can reduce the control update.This is helpful for both energy saving and fault tolerance of actuators.Moreover,the PET mechanism naturally makes the controller easy to be implemented in digital platform.The property of fuzzy logic systems and Gronwall inequality are skillfully utilized to show the stability of the closed-loop system.Finally,the proposed control scheme is verified on real Euler–Lagrange systems,which contain a robot manipulator and several servo motors.

关键词： Output regulation Mechanical/Euler-Lagrange systems Periodic event-triggered mechanism Denial-of-Service attacks

A systematic evaluation of computational methods for predicting translated non-canonical ORFs from ribosome profiling data

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 105-108页

作者： Tianyu lei Yue Chang chao Yao Hong Zhang College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China Cuiying Honors College Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China

Ribosome profiling(Ribo-Seg)enables genome-wide survey of translational activities at nucleotide resolution by enriching and sequencing ribosome-protected fragments(RPFs)in the cell(Ingolia et al.,2009).Based on the characteristic distribution of RPFs in Ribo-Seq,such as enrichment in open reading frames(ORFs)and three-nucleotide periodicity,many computational methods have been developed to detect translated ORFs from Ribo-Seq data(Wang et al.,2020a).

关键词： translated enable canonical

Origin of the Dashuigou independent tellurium deposit at Qinghai–Xizang Plateau: constraints from the light stable isotopes C, O, and H

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第2期43卷 385-398页

作者： Jianzhao Yin Yuhong chao Haoyu Yin Hongyun shi Shoupu Xiang Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074China College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China Ganzhongnan Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration Nanchang 330002China Guinea Westfi eld Mining Company-Sarlu Jinzhong 031300China Orient Resources Ltd. RichmondB.C.V7E 1M8Canada Silvercorp Metals Inc. Beijing 100027China

By studying the light isotopic compositions of carbon,oxygen,and hydrogen,combined with previous research results on the ore-forming source of the deposit,the authors try to uncover its metallogenic origin.The δ^(18)O and δ^(13)C isotope signatures of dolomite samples vary between 10.2 and 13.0‰,and between−7.2 and−5.2‰,respectively,implying that the carbon derives from the upper mantle.δD and δ^(18) O of quartz,biotite,and muscovite from diff erent ore veins of the deposit vary between−82 and−59‰,and between 11.6 and 12.4‰,respectively,implying that the metallogenic solutions are mainly magmatic.According to the relevant research results of many isotope geologists,the fractionation degree of hydrogen isotopes increases as the depth to the Earth’s core increases,and the more diff erentiated the hydrogen isotopes are,the lower their values will be.In other words,mantle-derived solutions can have extremely low hydrogen isotope values.This means that the δD‰ value−134 of the pyrrhotite sample numbered SD-34 in this article may indicate mantle-derived oreforming fl uid of the deposit.The formation of the Dashuigou tellurium deposit occurred between 91.71 and 80.19 Ma.

关键词： Carbon oxygen and hydrogen isotopes Origin Independent tellurium deposit The Qinghai–Xizang Plateau

An observed nocturnal ozone transport event in the Sichuan Basin,Southwestern China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 10-18页

作者： Ruyue Guo Guangming shi Dan Zhang Yang Chen chao Peng Chongzhi Zhai Fumo Yang Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China National Engineering Research Center on Flue Gas Desulfurization Chengdu 610065China Chongqing Academy of Eco-Environmental Science Chongqing 401147China Research Center for Atmospheric Environment Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Key Laboratory for Urban Atmospheric Environment Integrated Observation&Pollution Prevention and Control of Chongqing Chongqing 401147China

The ozone(O_(3))pollution in China drew lots of attention in recent years,and the Sichuan Basin(SCB)was one of the regions confronting worsening O_(3)pollution problem.Many previous studies have shown that regional transport is an important contributor to O_(3)pollution.However,very few features of the O_(3)profile during transport have been reported,especially in the border regions between different administrative divisions.In this study,we conducted tethered balloon soundings in SCB during the summer of 2020 and captured a nocturnal O_(3)transport event during the campaign.Vertically,the O_(3)transport occurred in the bottom of the residual layer,between 200 and 500 m above ground level.Horizontally,the transport pathway was directed from southeast to northwest based on the analysis of the wind field and air mass trajectories.The effect of transport in the residual layer on the surface O_(3)concentration was related to the spatial distribution of O_(3).For cities with high O_(3)concentrations in the upwind region,the transport process would bring clean air masses and abate pollution.For downwind lightly polluted cities,the transport process would slow down the decreasing or even increase the surface O_(3)concentration during the night.We provided observational facts on the profile features of a transboundary O_(3)transport event between two provincial administrative divisions,which implicated the importance of joint prevention and control measures.However,the sounding parameters were limited and the quantitative analysis was preliminary,more integrated,and thorough studies of this topic were called for in the future.

关键词： Ozone Sichuan basin Transport event Vertical profile

A Review on Engineering Design for Enhancing Interfacial Contact in Solid-State Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 219-252页

作者： Bingxin Qi Xinyue Hong Ying Jiang Jing shi Mingrui Zhang Wen Yan chao Lai School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

The utilization of solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)presents a promising solution to the issues of safety concern and shuttle effect in Li–S batteries,which has garnered significant interest recently.However,the high interfacial impedances existing between the SSEs and the electrodes(both lithium anodes and sulfur cathodes)hinder the charge transfer and intensify the uneven deposition of lithium,which ultimately result in insufficient capacity utilization and poor cycling stability.Hence,the reduction of interfacial resistance between SSEs and electrodes is of paramount importance in the pursuit of efficacious solid-state batteries.In this review,we focus on the experimental strategies employed to enhance the interfacial contact between SSEs and electrodes,and summarize recent progresses of their applications in solidstate Li–S batteries.Moreover,the challenges and perspectives of rational interfacial design in practical solid-state Li–S batteries are outlined as well.We expect that this review will provide new insights into the further technique development and practical applications of solid-state lithium batteries.

关键词： Solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries Solid-state electrolytes Electrode/electrolyte interface Interfacial engineering Enhancing interfacial contact