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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第10期12卷 886-891页

作者： Bin-Yan Zhong Zhong-Zhi Jia Wen Zhang Chang Liu shi-hong ying Zhi-Ping Yan Cai-Fang Ni Clinical Guidelines Committee of Chinese College of Interventionalists Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery The Affiliated Changzhou Second People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhouJiangsuChina Department of Interventional Radiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan University Shanghai Institution of Medical ImagingFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Division of Liver Department of General SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Department of Minimal Invasive Surgery Shangjin Nanfu HospitalChengduSichuanChina Department of Radiology First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina 不详

Despite its crucial role in interventional therapies for liver malignancy,cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT)has not yet been fully integrated into clinical practice due to several complicating factors,including nonstandardized operations and limited recognition of CBCT among interventional *** response,the Chinese College of Interventionalists has released a consensus statement aimed at standardizing and promoting the application of CBCT in the interventional therapies for liver *** statement summarizes CBCT scanning techniques,and operational standards,and highlights its potential applications in clinical practice.

关键词： Cone-beam computed tomography Interventional radiology Liver malignancy Consensus statement Chemoembolization Ablation

不同浓度氧气对氧化铁促进的非生物腐殖化产物光谱特性的影响

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第6期44卷 1620-1626页

作者：张颖超毕志涛田雯鑫徐锐唐首锋石洪影张鸿琼燕山大学环境与化学工程学院环境工程系河北秦皇岛066004 云南省农村能源工程重点实验室云南昆明650500 河北省水体重金属深度修复与资源利用重点实验室河北秦皇岛066004 黑龙江博能绿色能源科技股份有限公司黑龙江哈尔滨150030 东北农业大学工程学院新能源科学与工程系黑龙江哈尔滨150030

腐殖化是有机残体经微生物转化或化学氧化聚合形成腐殖质的固碳过程,产物腐植酸(HA)所具有的活性基团对污染物的环境化学行为有重要影响。天然矿物如含Mn/Fe/Al/Si的氧化物可以促进有机单体小分子物质(如多酚、还原性糖、氨基酸等)氧化... 详细信息

腐殖化是有机残体经微生物转化或化学氧化聚合形成腐殖质的固碳过程,产物腐植酸(HA)所具有的活性基团对污染物的环境化学行为有重要影响。天然矿物如含Mn/Fe/Al/Si的氧化物可以促进有机单体小分子物质(如多酚、还原性糖、氨基酸等)氧化聚合成HA。作为天然氧化剂,氧气可与金属氧化物协同促进非生物腐殖化,并提高产物HA质量。不同氧气浓度对金属氧化物促进的非生物腐殖化及有机质基团演化的影响尚不清楚。该研究选择儿茶酚和甘氨酸作为腐殖化前体物,分别代表多酚和蛋白质类物质降解的小分子。采用氧化铁作为腐殖化强化剂。对反应过程中的溶液及提取的HA进行紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析。结果表明,在不同氧气浓度气氛下,有机质芳构化程度(UV_(254))依次表现为:21%氧气浓度>40%氧气浓度>0%氧气浓度。HA产量变化趋势与UV 254结果一致,且在21%氧气浓度下,HA产量较40%与0%氧气浓度提升了25%。XPS光谱分析表明:21%氧气促进了HA中胺基N向吡咯N的转化,而40%氧气浓度则促进了胺基N向酰胺N的转化,0%氧气浓度下HA仍有胺基N。FTIR分析结果表明:·OH促进芳香类物质环裂形成了HA中的含氧官能团(C O,COOH)。FTIR与UV-Vis的异质二维谱图分析结果表明,氧气促进了氨基酸转化成HA的C O基团及酰胺转化成HA的芳基与脂肪族基团。结构方程模型(SEM)分析结果表明:铁离子溶出量是影响HA产率的关键因素,21%浓度的氧气通过促进铁离子的溶出加速了有机质的聚合。此外,Fe^(2+)/Fe^(3+)与HA产率呈负相关,说明氧气通过促进铁离子的转化间接影响了腐殖化反应。氧气浓度影响了腐殖化产物的转化,进而影响了HA的产量和官能团组成。研究揭示了氧气浓度对腐殖化产物的影响,为腐殖化理论的完善提供参考。

关键词：腐殖化氧化铁氧气浓度 X射线光电子能谱二维相关光谱

Research on intelligent search-and-secure technology in accelerator hazardous areas based on machine vision

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 96-107页

作者： ying-Lin Ma Yao Wang hong-Mei shi Hui-Jie Zhang School of Traffic and Transportation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Prompt radiation emitted during accelerator operation poses a significant health risk,necessitating a thorough search and securing of hazardous areas prior to ***,manual sweep methods are ***,the limitations of manual sweeps have become increasingly evident with the implementation of large-scale *** leveraging advancements in machine vision technology,the automatic identification of stranded personnel in controlled areas through camera imagery presents a viable solution for efficient search and *** the criticality of personal safety for stranded individuals,search and security processes must be sufficiently *** ensure comprehensive coverage,180°camera groups were strategically positioned on both sides of the accelerator tunnel to eliminate blind spots within the monitoring *** YOLOV8 network model was modified to enable the detection of small targets,such as hands and feet,as well as larger targets formed by individuals near the ***,the system incorporates a pedestrian recognition model that detects human body parts,and an information fusion strategy is used to integrate the detected head,hands,and feet with the identified pedestrians as a cohesive *** strategy enhanced the capability of the model to identify pedestrians obstructed by equipment,resulting in a notable improvement in the recall ***,recall rates of 0.915 and 0.82were obtained for Datasets 1 and 2,*** there was a slight decrease in accuracy,it aligned with the intended purpose of the search-and-secure software *** tests conducted within an accelerator tunnel demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach in achieving reliable recognition outcomes.

关键词： Search and secure Machine vision Camera Human body parts recognition Particle accelerator Hazardous area

Micro-aluminum powder with bi-or tri-component alloy coating as a promising catalyst:Boosting pyrolysis and combustion of ammonium perchlorate

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 100-113页

作者： Chao Wang ying Liu Mingze Wu Jia Li ying Feng Xianjin Ning hong Li Ningfei Wang Baolu shi School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

A novel design of micro-aluminum(μAl)powder coated with bi-/tri-component alloy layer,such as:Ni-P and Ni-P-Cu(namely,Al@Ni-P,Al@Ni-P-Cu,respectively),as combustion catalysts,were introduced to release its huge energy inside Al-core and promote rapid pyrolysis of ammonium perchlorate(AP)at a lower temperature in aluminized *** microstructure of Al@Ni-P-Cu demonstrates that a three-layer Ni-P-Cu shell,with the thickness of~100 nm,is uniformly supported byμAl carrier(fuel unit),which has an amorphous surface with a thickness of~2.3 nm(catalytic unit).The peak temperature of AP with the addition of Al@Ni-P-Cu(3.5%)could significantly drop to 316.2℃ at high-temperature thermal decomposition,reduced by 124.3℃,in comparison to that of pure AP with 440.5℃.It illustrated that the introduction of Al@Ni-P-Cu could weaken or even eliminate the obstacle of AP pyrolysis due to its reduction of activation energy with 118.28 kJ/*** laser ignition results showed that the ignition delay time of Al@Ni-P-Cu/AP mixture with 78 ms in air is shorter than that of Al@Ni-P/AP(118 ms),decreased by 33.90%.Those astonishing breakthroughs were attributed to the synergistic effects of adequate active sites on amorphous surface and oxidation exothermic reactions(7597.7 J/g)of Al@Ni-P-Cu,resulting in accelerated mass and/or heat transfer rate to catalyze AP pyrolysis and ***,it is believed to provide an alternative Al-based combustion catalyst for propellant designer,to promote the development the propellants toward a higher energy.

关键词： Micro-aluminum powder(μAl) Nano-sized alloy coating Combustion catalyst Ammonium perchlorate Pyrolysis behavior Ignition and combustion

A Review on Engineering Design for Enhancing Interfacial Contact in Solid-State Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 219-252页

作者： Bingxin Qi Xinyue hong ying Jiang Jing shi Mingrui Zhang Wen Yan Chao Lai School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

The utilization of solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)presents a promising solution to the issues of safety concern and shuttle effect in Li–S batteries,which has garnered significant interest ***,the high interfacial impedances existing between the SSEs and the electrodes(both lithium anodes and sulfur cathodes)hinder the charge transfer and intensify the uneven deposition of lithium,which ultimately result in insufficient capacity utilization and poor cycling ***,the reduction of interfacial resistance between SSEs and electrodes is of paramount importance in the pursuit of efficacious solid-state *** this review,we focus on the experimental strategies employed to enhance the interfacial contact between SSEs and electrodes,and summarize recent progresses of their applications in solidstate Li–S ***,the challenges and perspectives of rational interfacial design in practical solid-state Li–S batteries are outlined as *** expect that this review will provide new insights into the further technique development and practical applications of solid-state lithium batteries.

关键词： Solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries Solid-state electrolytes Electrode/electrolyte interface Interfacial engineering Enhancing interfacial contact

2015年绵阳市国家级血吸虫病监测点疫情分析

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中国血吸虫病防治杂志 2017年第1期29卷 105-107页

作者：史映红四川省绵阳市疾病预防控制中心绵阳621000

目的掌握绵阳市血吸虫病疫情动态和影响因素,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法根据《全国血吸虫病监测方案(2014年版)》的要求,在6个血吸虫病流行县各选择1个疫情较重的村作为国家级血吸虫病监测点,分别开展人群及家畜病情和螺情调查。结... 详细信息

目的掌握绵阳市血吸虫病疫情动态和影响因素,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法根据《全国血吸虫病监测方案(2014年版)》的要求,在6个血吸虫病流行县各选择1个疫情较重的村作为国家级血吸虫病监测点,分别开展人群及家畜病情和螺情调查。结果本地人群的血吸虫病血检阳性率为2.12%,流动人口血检阳性率为1.71%,家畜感染率为0。6个监测点查出有螺面积9.344 8 hm^2,活螺平均密度为0.25只/0.1 m^2,有螺框出现率为7.07%,未发现感染性钉螺。结论绵阳市国家级血吸虫病监测点人畜感染率低、螺情稳定,但血吸虫病传播风险仍存在,应加强控制措施,防止疫情反弹。

关键词：血吸虫病监测疫情绵阳市

TiO_(2)-Fe_(2)TiO_(5)heterostructure hollow spheres enable high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries via interfacial engineering

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 4006-4012页

作者： Kai-Tao Liu hong-Qiang Wang Zhuo Chen shi-Lin Zhang ying-ying Song Fang Liu Qiao-Ling Li Jiao Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049China College of Chemistry&Environmental Science Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China School of Chemical Engineering Faculty of SciencesEngineering and TechnologyUniversity of AdelaideAdelaide 5005Australia School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

The shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides between sulfur cathode and lithium anode is a notorious problem in the commercial application of lithium-sulfur ***,heterostructured TiO_(2)-Fe_(2)TiO_(5)hollow spheres were ... 详细信息

关键词： lithium sulfide (5)

Epigenetics of hepatocellular carcinoma： a new horizon

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第13期125卷 2349-2360页

作者： LIU Wei-ren shi ying-hong PENG Yuan-fei FAN Jia Department of Liver Surgery Liver Cancer InstituteZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of Ministry of EducationShanghai 200032China Institute of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Epigenetic changes refer to stable alterations in gene expression with no underlying modifications in the genetic sequence itself. It has become clear that not only gene variations but also epigenetic modifications may contribute to varied diseases, including cancer. This review will provide an overview of how epigenetic factors, including genomic DNA methylation, histone modifications, and miRNA regulation, contribute to hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） dissemination, invasion, and metastasis. Additionally, the reversal of dysregulated epigenetic changes has emerged as a potential strategy for the treatment of HCC, and we will summarize the latest epigenetic therapies for HCC.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma epigenetic DNA methylation miRNA

Prospects for green steelmaking technology with low carbon emissions in China

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 1-24页

作者： Zhang Fucheng hong Lukuo Xu ying College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina Hebei Iron and Steel Laboratory TangshanHebeiChina

The steel industry is a major source of CO_(2) emissions,and thus,the mitigation of carbon emissions is the most pressing challenge in this *** this paper,international environmental governance in the steel industry is reviewed,and the current state of development of low-carbon technologies is ***,low-carbon pathways for the steel industry at the current time are proposed,emphasizing prevention and treatment ***,the prospects of low-carbon technologies are explored from the perspective of transitioning the energy structure to a“carbon-electricity-hydrogen”***,steel enterprises should adopt hydrogen-rich metallurgical technologies that are compatible with current needs and process flows in the short term,based on the carbon substitution with hydrogen(prevention)and the CCU(CO_(2) capture and utilization)concepts(treatment).Additionally,the capture and utilization of CO_(2) for steelmaking,which can assist in achieving short-term emission reduction targets but is not a long-term solution,is *** conclusion,in the long term,the carbon metallurgical process should be gradually supplanted by a hydrogen-electric synergistic approach,thus transforming the energy structure of existing steelmaking processes and attaining near-zero carbon emission steelmaking technology.

关键词： carbon capture and utilization carbon emission hydrogen metallurgy low-carbon technology steel industry

Phylogenetic study on Scenedesmacae with the description of a new genus Coccoidesmus ***.(Chlorophyceae,Chlorophyta)and chloroplast genome analyses

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1272-1285页

作者： Qinghua WANG ying HOU Yanhui LI ying shi Guoxiang LIU College of Biological Sciences and Technology Taiyuan Normal UniversityJinzhong 030619China Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering Science and Technology Jinzhong 030619China Key Laboratory of Algal Biology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China

Members of the family Scenedesmaceae are some of the most common algal taxa in inland ecosystems,and they are widely distributed in freshwaters,aerial,and sub-aerial *** the continuous updating of methods,the classic morphological taxonomy of this family needs to be *** recent years,many genera of Scenedesmaceae have been established via the use of molecular *** phylogenetic relationships within Scenedesmaceae were analyzed using different molecular markers and morphological data,and the new freshwater genus Coccoidesmus Wang,Hou et Liu *** *** new species in this genus were also *** analysis based on tufA genes revealed that the new genus formed an independent clade closely related to ***,these two genera are characterized by significant morphological differences in colony arrangement and cell *** chloroplast genome of the type species was assembled and annotated,and analyses of genome structure and sequences were *** genome data could help clarify the phylogenetic relationships within this family.

关键词： phylogenetic Scenedesmaceae Coccoidesmus morphology chloroplast genome