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Two-Dimensional Perovskite Single Crystals for High-Performance X-ray Imaging and Exploring MeV X-ray Detection

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 139-146页

作者： Xieming Xu Yiheng wu Yi Zhang Xiaohui Li fang Wang Xiaoming Jiang Shaofan wu Shuaihua Wang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Division of Nuclear Technology and Applications Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China

Scintillation semiconductors play increasingly important medical diagnosis and industrial inspection ***,two-dimensional(2D)perovskites have been shown to be promising materials for medical X-ray imaging,but they are mostly used in low-energy(≤130 keV)*** detection of MeV X-rays,which ensure thorough penetration of the thick shell walls of containers,trucks,and aircraft,is also highly desired in practical industrial ***,scintillation semiconductors for high-energy X-ray detection are currently ***,This paper reports a 2D(C_(4)H_(9)NH_(3))_(2)PbBr_(4)single crystal with outstanding sensitivity and stability toward X-ray radiation that provides an ultra-wide detectable X-ray range of between 8.20 nGy_(air)s^(-1)(50 keV)and 15.24 mGy_(air)s^(-1)(9 MeV).The(C_(4)H_(9)NH_(3))_(2)PbBr_(4)single-crystal detector with a vertical structure is used for high-performance X-ray imaging,delivering a good spatial resolution of 4.3 Ip mm^(-1)in a plane-scan imaging *** ionic migration in the 2D perovskite enables the vertical device to be operated with hundreds of keV to MeV X-ray radiation at high bias voltages,leading to a sensitivity of 46.90μC Gy_(air)-1 cm^(-2)(-1.16 Vμm^(-1))with 9 MeV X-ray radiation,demonstrating that 2D perovskites have enormous potential for high-energy industrial applications.

关键词： MeV X-ray detection single-crystal X-ray detectors two-dimensional perovskites X-ray imaging

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Effect of perioperative chemotherapy on resection of isolated pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer:A single center experience

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3457-3470页

作者： Zhao Gao Xuan Jin Ying-Chao wu shi-Jie Zhang shi-Kai wu Xin Wang Department of Medical Oncology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 10000China Department of General Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing 10000China Department of Thoracic Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing 10000China

BACKGROUND Numerous studies have assessed surgical resection as a standard treatment option for patients with colorectal cancer(CRC)and resectable pulmonary metastases(PM).However,the role of perioperative chemotherapy after complete resection of isolated PM from patients with CRC patients remains *** hypothesize that perioperative chemotherapy does not provide significant survival benefits for patients undergoing resection of PM from *** To determine whether perioperative chemotherapy affects survival after radical resection of isolated PM from *** We retrospectively collected demographic,clinical,and pathologic data on patients who underwent radical surgery for isolated PM from *** survival(CSS)and disease-free survival were calculated using Kaplan-Meier ***-group differences were compared using the log-rank *** multivariate analysis,Cox regression was utilized when *** This study included 120 patients with a median age of 61.6 *** 5-year CSS rate was 78.2%,with 36.7% experiencing *** resection for isolated PM resulted in a 5-year CSS rate of 50.0% for second *** chemotherapy(P=0.079)did not enhance survival *** associated with improved survival included fewer metastatic lesions[hazard ratio(HR):2.51,P=0.045],longer disease-free intervals(HR:0.35,P=0.016),and wedge lung resections(HR:0.42,P=0.035).Multiple PM predicted higher recurrence risk(HR:2.22,P=0.022).The log-rank test showed no significant difference in CSS between single and repeated metastasectomy(P=0.92).CONCLUSION Perioperative chemotherapy shows no survival benefit post-PM resection in ***-free intervals and fewer metastatic lesions predict better *** metastasectomy is warranted for eligible patients.

关键词： Pulmonary metastasis Colorectal cancer Perioperative chemotherapy Survival Repeated pulmonary metastasectomy

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Global-local combined features to detect pain intensity from facial expression images with attention mechanism

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 80-93页

作者： Jiang wu Yi shi Shun Yan Hong-Mei Yan Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313001China MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation School of Life Science and TechnologyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China College of Engineering University of California at Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara93106USA

The estimation of pain intensity is critical for medical diagnosis and treatment of *** the development of image monitoring technology and artificial intelligence,automatic pain assessment based on facial expression and behavioral analysis shows a potential value in clinical *** paper reports a framework of convolutional neural network with global and local attention mechanism(GLA-CNN)for the effective detection of pain intensity at four-level thresholds using facial expression ***-CNN includes two modules,namely global attention network(GANet)and local attention network(LANet).LANet is responsible for extracting representative local patch features of faces,while GANet extracts whole facial features to compensate for the ignored correlative features between *** the end,the global correlational and local subtle features are fused for the final estimation of pain *** under the UNBC-McMaster Shoulder Pain database demonstrate that GLA-CNN outperforms other state-of-the-art ***,a visualization analysis is conducted to present the feature map of GLA-CNN,intuitively showing that it can extract not only local pain features but also global correlative facial *** study demonstrates that pain assessment based on facial expression is a non-invasive and feasible method,and can be employed as an auxiliary pain assessment tool in clinical practice.

关键词： Attention Convolutional neural network Facial expression Pain intensity

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Neogene integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1326-1359页

作者： Tao DENG Xiaomin fang Qiang LI shiqi WANG Feixiang wu Sukuan HOU Jiao MA Qigao JIANGZUO Danhui SUN Yan ZHENG Qinqin shi Boyang SUN Lu LI Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences and Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The remarkable uplift of the Tibetan Plateau in the Neogene had great impacts on the climate and environment of East Asia and even the ***,establishment of the Neogene stratigraphic framework of the Tibetan Plateau is of great significance to research in various fields of *** on marine sediments,the international chronostratigraphic system of the Neogene is divided into six stages in the Miocene and two stages in the *** the beginning of the Cenozoic,the share of terrestrial strata on continents has increased *** the Neogene,it had far exceeded that of marine strata,and almost all deposits on the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas were terrestrial *** China,the Miocene includes five stages and the Pliocene includes two *** for the Tunggurian of the Miocene,which has a lower boundary at 15 Ma,the other stages have the same paleomagnetic definitions and time intervals as the corresponding international marine *** fossils play a very important role in the division and correlation of Cenozoic terrestrial strata,and rodent,carnivore,proboscidean,perissodactyl and artiodactyl fossils are especially important in Neogene terrestrial *** are many basins with well-exposed strata and abundant mammalian fossils in the Tibetan *** lower boundary stratotype sections of the Neogene Xiejian and Bahean stages are located respectively in the Xining and Linxia basins,and there are precise paleomagnetic dates in coordination with mammalian *** lower boundary stratotypes of other stages can also be effectively determined in the Tibetan *** first appearing mammalian genera in East Asia also appeared in the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas,especially in the Linxia Basin on the northeast margin and in the Siwaliks on the southwest *** them,Prodeinotherium first appeared at the bottom of the Miocene in the Siwaliks,and the earliest Hipparion of the Old

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Neogene Terrestrial stratum Mammalian fossil Paleomagnetism

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Polypore funga and species diversity in tropical forest ecosystems of Africa,America and Asia,and a comparison with temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 391-400页

作者： Heng Zhao Yingda wu Zhirong Yang Honggao Liu fang wu Yucheng Dai Yuan Yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Forest and Grassland Fire Risk Prevention Ministry of Emergency ManagementChina Fire and Rescue InstituteBeijing 102202China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China Yunnan Engineering Research Center of Green Planting and Processing of Gastrodia Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China

Polypores play a cru cial role in energy recycling and forest regeneration in forest *** majority of them are wood degraders;some are forest pathogens and others are ectomycorrhizal *** basidiocarps provide food and shelter for many organisms,mostly invertebrates,but also some vertebrates,as well as food and medicine for *** extensive research on the species diversity and phylogenetic relationships of polypores in recent years,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of their distribution patterns and species composition at the large *** of polypores from the tropical zone,including tropical Africa,tropical America,and tropical Asia,were analyzed for species diversity,distribution patterns,major taxa,and nutritional modes.A total of 1,902 polypore species was found in the three regions,representing 8 orders,46families,and 250 genera of *** orders Polyporales(especially the family Polyporaceae)and Hymenochaetales(especially the family Hymenochaetaceae)had the most prolific taxa,with their species accounting for 93.4%of the total polypores *** of 1,565(or 82.3%)of the total 1,902 species were found in only one of the three regions studied,and we treat them temporarily as"regional endemic species".Only 141species were shared among all three regions,accounting for a mere 7.4%.Tropical Africa and tropical America had the greatest number of shared species and the highest S?rensen similarity index(SC)*** forests had a higher species richness compared with temperate to boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere,and in addition,also a higher proportion of white rot polypores compared to brown rot and ectomycorrhizal *** study outlines the distribution patterns and species diversity of polypores in the world,shedding light on their ecological significance in diverse ecosystems.

关键词： Agaricomycetes Macrofungi Species composition Wood-decay fungi

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Effect of diagenetic variation on the static and dynamic mechanical behavior of coral reef limestone

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第7期34卷 893-908页

作者： Linjian Ma Jiajun Deng Mingyang Wang Jianping Wang Bin fang Jiawen wu State Key Laboratory of Explosion&Impact and Disaster Prevention&Mitigation Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China Naval Research Institute Beijing 100070China

Coral reef limestone at different depositional depths and facies differ remarkably on the textural and mineralogical characteristics,owing to the complex sedimentary *** explore the effects of pore structure and mineral composition associated with diagenetic variation on the mechanical behavior of reef limestone,a series of quasi-static and dynamic compression tests along with microscopic examinations were performed on the reef limestone at shallow and deep burial *** is revealed that the shallow reef limestone(SRL)is classified as a porous aragonite-type carbonate rock with high porosity(55.3±3.2)%and pore *** comparison,the deep reef limestone(DRL)is mainly composed of dense calcite-type calcium carbonate with low porosity(4.9±1.6)%and pore *** DRL strengthened and stiffened by the tight grain framework consistently displays much higher values of the dynamic compressive strength,elastic modulus,brittleness index,and specific energy absorption than those of the *** gap between two types of limestone further increases with an increase in strain *** appears that the failure pattern of SRL is dominated by the inherent defects like weak bonding interfaces and growth lines,revealed by the intricate fracturing network and mixed ***,although the preexisting megapores in DRL may affect the crack propagation on pore tips to a certain distance,it hardly alters the axial splitting failure of DRL under *** stress wave propagation and attenuation in SRL is primarily controlled by the reflection and diffusion caused by plenty mesopores,as well as an energy dissipation in layer-wise pore collapse and adjacent grain crushing,while the stress wave in DRL is highly hinged on the insulation and diffraction induced by the isolated *** process is accompanied by the energy dissipation behavior of inelastic deformation resulted from the pore-emanated microcracking.

关键词： Reef limestone Dynamic behavior Mineral composition Pore structure Wave propagation Energy dissipation

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Turnip mosaic virus pathogenesis and host resistance mechanisms in Brassica

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第4期10卷 947-960页

作者： Guanwei wu Xinxin fang Tianqi Yu Jianping Chen Fei Yan State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant VirologyNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA and Zhejiang Province Institute of Plant VirologyNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China

Turnip mosaic virus(TuMV)is a devastating potyvirus pathogen that infects a wide variety of both cultivated and wild Brassicaceae *** urgently need more information and understanding of TuMV pathogenesis and the host responses involved in disease development in cruciferous *** displays great versatility in viral pathogenesis,especially in its replication and intercellular ***,in the coevolutionary arms races between TuMV and its hosts,the virus has evolved to co-opt host factors to facilitate its infection and counter host defense *** review mainly focuses on recent advances in understanding the viral factors that contribute to the TuMV infection cycle and the host resistance mechanism in ***,we propose some future research directions on TuMV pathogenesis and control strategies to design durable TuMV-resistant Brassica crops.

关键词： Turnip mosaic virus Brassica Resistance genes Host factors Infection biology

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Molecular Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of a G-Type Lysozyme in Yellow Drum(Nibea albiflora)

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 477-486页

作者： XIAO Yao LI Jiacheng TIAN Qianqian wu Baolan HAN fang State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding Fisheries College of Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China

Lysozyme(EC3.***.1.17)plays an important role in the immune response;as a nonspecific immune factor,it can resist causative *** can be divided into c-type and g-type in *** a previous study,through genome-wide association analysis,the g-type lysozyme gene,which is named NaLyg in yellow drum(Nibea albiflora),was found to be a key candidate gene for disease resistance in response to Vibrio harveyi *** cDNA of NaLyg was 1025 bp,including four exons and three introns,and its open reading frame(ORF)had a full-length of 582 bp,encoding 193 amino *** was found to be conserved during evolution through bioinformatic *** NaLyg protein possessed a sugar binding domain and three catalytic sites,including Glu71,Asp84 and *** qRT-PCR results confirmed that NaLyg gene mRNA was visibly increased after *** *** NaLyg protein purified by prokaryotic expression killed some gram-negative bacterial pathogens by inducing cell wall destruction,including ***,Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella ***,the NaLyg protein killed two gram-positive bacteria,Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus *** together,the experimental results suggested that the NaLyg protein of *** played an important role in fighting bacterial infections.

关键词： Nibea albiflora innate immunity Vibrio harveyi g-type lysozyme antibacterial activity

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Application of surfactant for improving leaching process of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 181-190,I0007页

作者： fang Zhou Lisen Zhang Zhiwei Wang Yixin Zhang Ru'an Chi Xiaoyan wu Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073China

Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores(WREOs)in China are the main source of medium and heavy rare earths in the *** order to improve the seepage and the mass transfer of traditional ammonium salt leaching process of WREOs,surfactants were added in the ammonium sulfate leaching solution and the ammonium chloride leaching *** leaching kinetics,the mass transfer process,and the adhesion work reduction factor calculated from the interfacial properties were studied to reveal the strengthening mechanism of *** the presence of the tested five surfactants,cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB),dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(DTAB),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),sodium oleate and oleic acid,the permeability of WREOs is improved,the rare earth(RE)leaching efficiency increase and the impurity aluminum(Al)leaching efficiency decrease,indicating its promotional effect on the leaching process of ***,CTAB shows a better leaching enhancement,and the optimal addition dosage is 0.4 g/L for the two ammonium salt leaching agent *** kinetics analysis shows the internal diffusion controls model of RE and Al leaching process,and the leaching kinetics equations of RE and Al related to CTAB concentration were obtained for the two ammonium salt leaching *** to the chromatographic plate theory,the mass transfer efficiency of RE increases with the CTAB concentration increasing until 0.4 g/L,which confirms that the optimal CTAB addition is 0.4 g/*** adhesion work and adhesion work reduction factor indicate more favorable permeation as well as the leaching process.

关键词： Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores Surfactant Kinetics Mass transfer

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Elucidating and manipulating pressure-induced water intrusion–extrusion in tunable hydrophobic Co/Zn bimetallic ZIFs:Roles of pore size and hydrogen bond

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 344-353页

作者： Diyi fang Chuanlei Liu Yu Chen Qilong Peng Kongguo wu Yuxiang Chen Hao Jiang Yuan wu Benxian Shen Qiumin wu Di wu Hui Sun International Joint Research Center of Green Energy Chemical Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Alexandra Navrotsky Institute for Experimental Thermodynamics The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and BioengineeringMaterials Science and Engineeringand Department of ChemistryWashington State UniversityWashington 99163USA

Porous heterogeneous lyophobic systems(HLSs)find potential applications in energy restoring,dissipating,and ***,the development of controllable HLSs still lacks rational structure design of nanoporous materials matching the molecular sizes of adopted *** that,thoroughly understanding the underlying transportation mechanism in the confined nano channels is greatly *** this work,a series of Co/Zn bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs)with tunable structures were synthesized via regulating the Co to Zn ratios and employed to investigate the intrusion–extrusion of liquid water in confined *** characterizations confirm the heterometallic coordination in the Co/Zn-doped *** intrusion–extrusion experiments unlock the relationship between the intrusion pressure and the nanopore size and realize the evolution of the HLSs between molecular spring and *** addition,cycling tests indicate the reversible structure change of Co/Zn ZIFs encountering pressure-induced water *** combination with molecular dynamics simulations,we present that the water multimers intrude into nanopores of ZIFs in chain-like forms along with dissociation of hydrogen bonds(HBs).Water molecules in the pre-intrusion state exhibit reduced HBs in response to the increase of pressure and linear structure with 1.6–3.0 HBs on *** transition to the post-intrusion situation,the associative configuration of water tends to exhibit the tetrahedral ***,we highlight the roles of pore size and HB in synergically dominating the pressure-induced intrusion–extrusion of liquid water in hydrophobic ***,the present work can also guide the development of functional guest–host systems based on porous architectures.

关键词： heterometallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks nanopore intrusion hydrogen bonds

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