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Correlation between colonic secretion and colonic motility in rats: Role of ghrelin

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第46期22卷 10140-10147页

作者： Hsien-Hao Huang Ching-Heng Ting Yu-Fong Syu shi-chuan chang Chih-Yen Chen Institute of Clinical Medicine National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine Taipei 112 Taiwan Department of Emergency Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei 112 Taiwan Department of Pathology Mackay Memorial Hospital Taipei 104 Taiwan Department of Family Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei 112 Taiwan Institute of Emergency and Critical Medicine National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine Taipei 112 Taiwan Department of Chest Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei 112 Taiwan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei 112 Taiwan Faculty of Medicine National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine Taipei 112 Taiwan Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases Guishan 333 Taiwan

AIM To explore the relationship between colonic secretory function and colonic *** Using a rat model chronically implanted with intracerebroventricular(ICV) and cecal catheters, we validated the correlation between colonic secretion and colonic motor functions, as well as the role of ICV injection *** Compared to saline controls(5 μL/rat), ICV acyl ghrelin at 1 nmol/5 μL enhanced the total fecal weight, accelerated the colonic transit time, and increased the fecal pellet output during the first hour post-injection, while ICV des-acyl ghrelin at 1 nmol/5 μL only accelerated the colonic transit time. These stimulatory effects on colonic motility and/or secretion from acyl ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin disappeared when the ICV injection volume increased to 10 μL compared with saline controls(10 μL/rat). Additionally, the ICV injection of 10 μL of saline significantly shortened the colonic transit time compared with the ICV injection of 5 μL of saline. The total fecal weight during the first hour post-injection correlated with the colonic transit time and fecal pellet output after the ICV injection of acyl ghrelin(1 nmol/5 μL), whereas the total fecal weight during the first hour post-injection correlated with the fecal pellet output but not the colonic transit time after the ICV injection of des-acyl ghrelin(1 nmol/5 μL).CONCLUSION Colonic secretion does not always correlate with colonic motility in response to different colonic stimulations. Acyl ghrelin stimulates colonic secretion.

关键词： Colonic transit time Fecal pellet output Ghrelin Intracerebroventricular injection Secretion Transit

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Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng Wang Wen-Jie shi Yu-Xin Yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks dinuclear metal centers synergistic catalysis CO2 reduction photocatalysis

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碳热还原原位合成锂离子电池硅/碳复合负极材料研究

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无机化学学报 2011年第5期27卷 898-902页

作者：张鹏昌杨学林余德馨石长川温兆银三峡大学机械与材料学院宜昌443002 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所上海200050

以一氧化硅和蔗糖为原料,通过高能球磨和后续热解原位制备硅/碳复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)对其进行了表征,得到的纳米(小于50 nm)硅颗粒均匀地分散于无定形碳基体中。复合材料电极电化学测试显示,循... 详细信息

以一氧化硅和蔗糖为原料,通过高能球磨和后续热解原位制备硅/碳复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)对其进行了表征,得到的纳米(小于50 nm)硅颗粒均匀地分散于无定形碳基体中。复合材料电极电化学测试显示,循环50次其可逆容量仍保持在650 mAh·g-1以上,平均每次容量衰减率仅为0.27%。优异的电化学性能主要归因于原位生成的纳米硅颗粒处于无定形碳基体中对其体积变化具有良好的缓冲作用及纳米硅颗粒周围的石墨相对于导电性的改善。

关键词：硅蔗糖原位碳热还原锂离子电池

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Direct Photolithography of WO_(x)Nanoparticles for High‑Resolution Non‑Emissive Displays

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 297-309页

作者： chang Gu Guojian Yang Wenxuan Wang Aiyan shi Wenjuan Fang Lei Qian Xiaofei Hu Ting Zhang Chaoyu Xiang Yu‑Mo Zhang Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China Hangzhou Bay Laboratory of Advanced Nano‑Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo 315336People’s Republic of China Smart Materials for Architecture Research Lab Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314100People’s Republic of China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026People’s Republic of China State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China

High-resolution non-emissive displays based on electrochromic tungsten oxides(WOx)are crucial for future near-eye virtual/augmented reality interactions,given their impressive attributes such as high environmental stability,ideal outdoor readability,and low energy ***,the limited intrinsic structure of inorganic materials has presented a significant challenge in achieving precise patterning/pixelation at the micron ***,we successfully developed the direct photolithography for WOx nanoparticles based on in situ photo-induced ligand *** strategy enabled us to achieve ultra-high resolution efficiently(line width3600 cycles),as well as promising applications in electronic logos,pixelated displays,flexible electronics,*** success and advancements presented here are expected to inspire and accelerate research and development(R&D)in high-resolution non-emissive displays and other ultra-fine micro-electronics.

关键词： Electrochromic Direct photolithography WOx nanoparticles In situ photo-induced ligand exchange High-resolution displays

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Tranylcypromine upregulates Sestrin 2 expression to ameliorate NLRP3-related noise-induced hearing loss

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1483-1494页

作者： Xihang Chen Zhifeng Chen Menghua Li Weiwei Guo Shuolong Yuan Liangwei Xu chang Lin Xi shi Wei Chen shiming Yang Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General HospitalChinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science BeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Hearing Science Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation of Hainan University School of Pharmaceutical SciencesYazhou BaySanyaHainan ProvinceChina

Noise-induced hearing loss is the primary non-genetic factor contributing to auditory ***,there are currently no effective pharmacological interventions for patients with noise-induced hearing ***,we present evidence suggesting that the lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitor–tranylcypromine is an otoprotective agent that could be used to treat noise-induced hearing loss,and elucidate its underlying regulatory *** established a mouse model of permanent threshold shift hearing loss by exposing the mice to white broadband noise at a sound pressure level of 120 d B for 4 *** found that tranylcypromine treatment led to the upregulation of Sestrin2(SESN2)and activation of the autophagy markers light chain 3B and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 in the cochleae of mice treated with *** noise exposure group treated with tranylcypromine showed significantly lower average auditory brainstem response hearing thresholds at click,4,8,and 16 k Hz frequencies compared with the noise exposure group treated with *** findings indicate that tranylcypromine treatment resulted in increased SESN2,light chain 3B,and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 expression after noise exposure,leading to a reduction in levels of 4-hydroxynonenal and cleaved caspase-3,thereby reducing noise-induced hair cell ***,immunoblot analysis demonstrated that treatment with tranylcypromine upregulated SESN2 expression via the autophagy *** treatment also reduced the production of NOD-like receptor family pyrin domaincontaining 3(NLRP3)*** conclusion,our results showed that tranylcypromine treatment ameliorated cochlear inflammation by promoting the expression of SESN2,which induced autophagy,thereby restricting NLRP3-related inflammasome signaling,alleviating cochlear hair cell loss,and protecting hearing *** findings suggest that inhibiting lysine-specific demethylase 1 is a

关键词： 4-hydroxynonenal apoptosis autophagy cleaved caspase-3 inflammation NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3) noise-induced hearing loss oxidative stress Sestrin2 tranylcypromine

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D-DeepOCSORT: multi-object tracking algorithm based on LiDAR and monocular camera

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： HE Xiao REN Shuai LIU chang shi Lei School of Information Engineering， chang'an University School of Control of Robotic and Autonomous Systems， University of California Berkeley

Multi-object tracking is a fundamental problem in computer vision， and DeepOCSORT， due to its reliance on the 2D image position information of targets， tends to exhibit prediction drift. To enhance the tracking stability of DeepOCSORT， this paper proposes a novel multi-sensor data fusion-based multi-object tracking method. Specifically， we build upon the DeepOCSORT foundation and additionally integrate target velocity information directly measured by LiDAR. The introduction of this velocity information is conducted from three perspectives: firstly， during data association， a penalty term is constructed based on the differences in target velocities to constrain generating matches with consistent velocities; secondly， using LiDAR velocity for initialization and online updating of the velocity state within the tracker， making tracking predictions more stable; thirdly， controlling the degree of dependence on velocity information by adjusting the process noise covariance matrix. Evaluation results on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that compared to the original DeepOCSORT， the proposed improved multi-source heterogeneous information fusion method significantly enhances tracking performance， with maximum improvements of 3.35， 3.26， and 3.71 on the HOTA， MOTA， and IDF1 metrics， respectively. This study provides an effective approach to building a more stable and accurate multi-object tracking system.

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二氧化锡/石墨复合负极材料制备与电化学性能

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电源技术 2014年第6期38卷 1045-1047,1189页

作者：周永涛杨学林黄晨石长川温兆银三峡大学机械与动力学院湖北宜昌443002 三峡大学材料与化工学院湖北宜昌443002 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所上海200050

以氯化亚锡和天然石墨为原料,通过化学沉积和高温烧结制备二氧化锡/石墨复合材料。材料表征发现,纳米二氧化锡颗粒(约50 nm)均匀沉积在石墨鳞片表面。纳米二氧化锡颗粒作为储锂母体可有效缓解体积效应。石墨鳞片作为SnO2颗粒的载体,不... 详细信息

以氯化亚锡和天然石墨为原料,通过化学沉积和高温烧结制备二氧化锡/石墨复合材料。材料表征发现,纳米二氧化锡颗粒(约50 nm)均匀沉积在石墨鳞片表面。纳米二氧化锡颗粒作为储锂母体可有效缓解体积效应。石墨鳞片作为SnO2颗粒的载体,不仅使得SnO2分散更加均匀,还能有效地抑制锡颗粒充放电时发生团聚和粉化,提高材料的循环稳定性。实验分析了不同组成的SnO2/石墨复合材料的电化学性能。结果表明,制备的材料表现出优异的电化学性能,其在100 mA/g的电流密度下循环时,比容量保持在450 mAh/g以上;在2.4 A/g的电流密度下循环的可逆比容量也在230 mAh/g以上。

关键词：锂离子电池负极材料二氧化锡石墨化学沉积

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Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diagnostic and therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Mingyi Yu Faith Teo En Ning chang Liu Yu-Chi Liu Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the progressive damage of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damage to the retinal ***,growing evidence suggests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiagnosed,leading to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur together,and they share similarities in their pathogenesis pathways,being triggered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stage of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using corneal nerve measurements to monitor the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina

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Aligned Ion Conduction Pathway of Polyrotaxane‑Based Electrolyte with Dispersed Hydrophobic Chains for Solid‑State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram Kim Myeong‑chang Sung Gwang‑Hee Lee Byoungjoon Hwang Sojung Seo Ji‑Hun Seo Dong‑Wan Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A critical challenge hindering the practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems associated with liquid electrolytes,such as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion conductivity(2.8×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion conduction pathways and provides electrode protection ability through hydrophobic chain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of an LiO_(2)intermediate alongside Li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffraction confirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low residual solvent while achieving high ionic conductivity is crucial for restricting the sub-reactions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte Lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion conductivity Hydrophobic chain

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An investigation on the wind profiles and gravity wave dynamics in MLT region based on the meteor radars from the Meridian Project

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 29-38页

作者： Tai Liu Zhe Wang MengXi shi Willie Soon shiCan Qiu Department of Geophysics College of the Geology Engineering and GeomaticsChang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Center for Environmental Research and Earth Sciences(CERES) SalemMA 01970USA Institute of Earth Physics and Space Science(ELKH EPSS) 9400SopronHungary

The meteor radar can detect the zenith angle,azimuth,radial velocity,and altitude of meteor trails so that one can invert the wind profiles in the mesosphere and low thermosphere(MLT)region,based on the Interferometric and Doppler *** this paper,the horizontal wind field,gravity wave(GW)disturbance variance,and GW fluxes are analyzed through the meteor radar observation from 2012−2022,at Mohe(53.5°N,122.4°E)and Zuoling(30.5°N,114.6°E)stations of the(Chinese)Meridian *** Lomb−Scargle periodogram method has been utilized to analyze the periodic variations for time series with observational data *** results show that the zonal winds at both stations are eastward dominated,while the meridional winds are southward *** variance of GW disturbances in the zonal and meridional directions increases gradually with height,and there is a strong pattern of annual *** zonal momentum flux of GW changes little with height,showing weak annual *** meridional GW flux varies gradually from northward to southward with height,and the annual periodicity is *** both stations,the maximum values of zonal and meridional wind occur close to the peak heights of GW flux,with opposite *** observational evidence is consistent with the filtering *** horizontal wind velocity,GW flux,and disturbance variance of the GW at Mohe are overall smaller than those at Zuoling,indicating weaker activities in the MLT at *** power spectral density(PSD)calculated by the Lomb−Scargle periodogram shows that there are 12-month period and 6-month period in horizontal wind field,GW disturbance variance and GW flux at both stations,and especially there is also a 4-month cycle in the disturbance *** PSD of the 12-month and 6-month cycles exhibits maximum values below 88 km and above 94 km.

关键词： meteor radar wind field gravity wave Lomb−Scargle method

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