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An aqueous rechargeable Fe//LiMn_(2)O_()hybrid battery with superior electrochemical performance beyond mainstream Fe-based batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5168-5178页

作者： Yu Liu Dehui Xie Yuxin shi Rongguan Lv Yingna chang Yuzhen Sun Zhiyuan Zhao Jindi Wang Kefan Song Huayu Wu Tuan K.A.Hoang Rong Xing Huan Pang Institute of New Energy on Chemical Storage and Power Sources School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringYancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng 224000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Department of Chemical Engineering University of Waterloo200 University Avenue WestWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

Aqueous rechargeable batteries(ARBs)are generally safer than non-aqueous analogues,they are also less-expensive,and more friendly to the ***,the inherent disadvantage of the narrow electrochemical window of H2O seriously restricts the energy density and output voltage of ARBs,especially aqueous rechargeable Fe-based ***,we introduce a new battery system:the anode contains C@Fe/Fe_(2)O_(3)composite,which is interfaced with an alkaline electrolyte;the cathode contains LiMn_(2)O_()in contact with a neutral electrolyte.A Li^(+)-conducting membrane is carefully selected to decouple the electrode-electrolyte,which effectively widens the electrochemical window to above 2.65 V,thereby enables an aqueous rechargeable iron *** average output voltage is 1.83 V and its energy density is 235.3 Wh/kg at 549 W/*** this work,we propose the energy storage mechanism with the aid of density functional theory(DFT).The calculated reduction potential of the anode agrees with the experimental ***,this battery system demonstrates long cycle lifespan of approximately 2500 cycles at 2 A/g,corresponding to a capacity retention of 82.1%.These results are very far superior than those of mainstream aqueous rechargeable Fe-based batteries,which guarantee future investigation for storing electricity energy.

关键词： aqueous battery high voltage high energy iron oxide theoretical calculation

Vortex identification based on the Liutex method and its effect on fish passage upstream

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 130-141页

作者： Chun-ying Shen Rui-guo Yang Xiao-tao shi Ming-ming Wang shi-hua He Faculty of Electrical Power Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China Hubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Fish Passage China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co.LtShanghai200434China

Fishway research is important for mitigating the fragmentation of river habitats caused by hydraulic *** vertical slit fishway is a broadly used fishway type because of its high efficiency and adaptability to water ***,the resulting vortex current disrupts the fish passage hence directly affecting fish *** study aims to accurately capture the vortex structure in the fishway and analyze the effect of vortex elements(vortex structure,vortex intensity,etc.)on *** conducted an analysis of the 3-D current flow field in the fishway through the utilization of an experimental model and the large eddy simulation(LES)***,we captured the vortex information in the fishway at different flow rates using the Liutex vortex identification method and investigated the effect of the vortex on fish *** results revealed that the structures inside the fishway pool occupy most of the room,however,the areas with higher vortex strength were primarily located in the vortex near the vertical seam and the mainstream,the vortex strength inside the fishway gradually increases with increasing flow,suppressing fish *** experienced significantly increased resistance when encountering strong *** suggests that the vortex may act as a physical barrier to fish *** findings highlight the potential negative effects of vortex on fish movement and reiterate the importance of understanding vortex dynamics for aquatic environmental *** an effective tool for identifying vortices in fluid flow,the Liutex method demonstrates features of vortex within the fishway,thereby providing important insights into the interaction between fluid dynamics and aquatic organisms.

关键词： Vertical slit fishway vortex identification method Liutex large eddy simulation(LES) fish experiment computational fluid dynamics

Multi-site Passivation of ZnO Metal Oxides via Biomolecules for Efficient and Highly Stable Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第14期42卷 1582-1592页

作者： Irfan Ismail Maria Khalil Xiaomei Gao Xingze Chen Muhammad Jawad Rong Huang Zhiyun Li Emmanuel Acheampong Tsiwah Wei-shi Li Qun Luo chang-Qi Ma i-Lab&Printable Electronics Research Center Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)SuzhouJiangsu215123 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing100040 China School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of China(USTC)HefeiAnhui230027 China Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry(SIOC) Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai200032 China Vacuum Interconnected Nanotech Workstation(Nano-X) SuzhouJiangsu215123 China

ZnO nanoparticles(nps)among metal oxide(MOs)are proven to be essential electron transporting layers(ETLs)applied in organic solar cells(OSCs).However,intrinsic defects,interfacial charge recombination,and catalytic behavior towards the active layer restrict the applications of ZnO nps for efficient and long-term stable *** commonly available biomolecule cytidine 5'-monophosphate(CMP-OH)with phosphonic acid,its salt cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt(CMP-ONa)with a phosphate group as an anchoring group and conjugated terminal functional in both analogous molecules provide carrier transfer bridge at bottom interface of the active *** theoretical investigations and characterizations have discovered the multi-site coordination of CMP-OH towards acceptor molecules and ZnO *** dual-side alignment of CMP analogous molecules hinders interfacial charge recombination and enhances charge transfer potential at ***,PM6:L8-BO-based OSCs with modified ETL obtain 18.13%efficiency,12%higher than that of unmodified *** higher efficiency,CMP-OH-based OSC devices illustrate remarkably improved thermal stability for 500 h at 85℃with 72%of initial PCE and operation stability for 2000 h with 90.1%of initial *** work reveals the passivation mechanism of multi-anchoring groups towards MOs and single-functional groups towards the active layer to optimize the interface for efficient and highly stable OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Nanoparticles Nucleotides Interfacial interactions Surface chemistry Multi-site passivation

A highly sensitive multiple-mode optical thermometer designed in Eu^(2+/3+)and Li^(+)co-doped polymorphism compound LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4)

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 821-833页

作者： Nan Yang Zhuo Li Tingxia Zhou Ziwang Zhang Wen shi Yexiang Tong Jianxin shi School of Chemistry IGCMESun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry IGCMEThe Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong ProvinceSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Noncontact optical thermometers have attracted widespread attention,but existing problems such as single-mode and low-sensitivity thermometers still urgently need to be ***,a novel multiple-mode thermometer was designed for the polymorphism LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4):Eu^(2+/3+),Li^(+).X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns revealed a slight transition betweenα-andβ-phases with the concentrations of the dopants,which is further proved by structure refinements and first-principles *** coexistence of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)in the phosphors and their relative percentages were confirmed by X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES)*** from appropriate emissions from Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)without obvious energy transfer and their opposite changing trends with temperatures under 307 nm excitation,a triple-mode optical thermometer is obtained for this material within the temperature range of 150–450 *** highest sensitivities of 27.65,14.05,and 7.68%·K^(−1)are achieved based on two fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)modes of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)(5d–4f/^(5)D_(0)–^(7)F_(2,4))and the fluorescence lifetime(FL)mode of Eu^(2+),*** the best of our knowledge,the former is almost the highest in Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)co-doped *** results indicate that this material may be used as an excellent multiple-mode optical thermometer.

关键词： phase transition europium(Eu)ions multiple-mode optical thermometer thermal quenching properties fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) fluorescence lifetime(FL)

Design strategies and recent advancements of solid-state supercapacitor operating in wide temperature range

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 248-281页

作者： Jie Zhou Zhengfeng Zhu Wenhui shi Xiangyu shi Zhuoyuan Zheng Ye Xiong Yusong Zhu School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Kucap Smart Technology(Nanjing)Co. Ltd.NanjingJiangsuChina

Solid-state supercapacitors(SSCs)are emerging as one of the promising energy storage devices due to their high safety,superior power density,and excellent cycling ***,performance degradation and safety issues under extreme conditions are the main challenges for the practical *** the expansion of human activities,such as space missions,polar exploration,and so on,the investigation of SSC with wide temperature tolerance,high energy density,power density,and sustainability is highly *** this review,the effects of temperature on SSC are systematically illustrated and clarified,including the properties of the electrolyte,ion diffusion,and reaction dynamics of the ***,we summarize the recent advances in wide-temperature-range SSCs from the aspect of electrolyte modification,electrode design,and interface adjustment between electrode and electrolyte,especially with critical concerns on ionic conductivity and cycling *** the end,a perspective is presented,expecting to promote the practical application of the SSC in harsh conditions.

关键词： electrode interface solid-state electrolyte solid-state supercapacitor wide temperature

Projections of summer light rain frequency in typical terrain over eastern China under wind speed constraint

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1885-1894页

作者： Xuechen DONG Daoyi GONG Cuicui shi Institute of Disaster Risk Science Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Environmental change and Natural Disaster MOEFaculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of National Safety and Emergency Management Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Systems Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The variation in near-surface wind speed is a key dynamic parameter in the orographic effect of precipitation over eastern *** this study,we used the latest high-resolution outputs from six GCMs in CMIP6-HighResMIP to evaluate the performance of high-resolution models in simulating the orographic precipitation characteristics of typical mountainous areas in summer over eastern *** orographic precipitation under warming scenarios was projected and constrained according to observational *** results indicated that during the contemporary climate reference period(1979-2009),although the relationship between model-simulated near-surface wind speed and orographic light rain frequency was consistently stable,the sensitivity of the orographic light rain frequency to surface wind variability was generally underestimated,with a deviation approximately 24.1% lower than the observational *** estimated orographic light rain frequency corrected based on the observed near-surface wind speed under a 1.5℃ warming scenario,was 36.1% lower than that of the contemporary period;this reduction was 8.6 times that without the wind speed constraint(4.2%).The MRI-AGCM3-2-S model,with a longer dataset,demonstrated relatively stable reductions in orographic light rain frequency under different warming scenarios(1.5℃,2℃,3℃,and 4℃)after the application of wind speed *** all cases,the reductions exceeded those for the predictions made without the wind speed constraint.

关键词： Frequency of orographic light rain HighResMIP High-resolution projection Observational constraint Eastern China

Optimization-based mode selection scheme for OAM millimeter wave system in the off-axis misalignment case

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 101-108页

作者： Haie Dou Lei Wang Bin kang Baoyu Zheng Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of EducationNanjing210003China School of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China

Millimeter-wave transmission combined with Orbital Angular Momentum(OAM)has the advantage of reducing the loss of beam power and increasing the system ***,to fulfill this advantage,the antennas at the transmitter and receiver must be parallel and coaxial;otherwise,the accuracy of mode detection at the receiver can be seriously *** this paper,we design an OAM millimeter-wave communication system for overcoming the above ***,the first contribution is that the power distribution between different OAM modes and the capacity of the system with different mode sets are analytically derived for performance *** second contribution lies in that a novel mode selection scheme is proposed to reduce the total interference between different *** results show that system performance is less affected by the offset when the mode set with smaller modes or larger intervals is selected.

关键词： Orbital angular momentum Millimeter wave Off-axis misalignment Mode selection Capacity

Novel Perovskite Oxide Hybrid Nanofibers Embedded with Nanocatalysts for Highly Efficient and Durable Electrodes in Direct CO_(2) Electrolysis

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 214-230页

作者： Akromjon Akhmadjonov Kyung Taek Bae kang Taek Lee Department of Mechanical Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea KAIST Graduate School of Green Growth and Sustainability Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea

The unique characteristics of nanofibers in rational electrode design enable effec-tive utilization and maximizing material properties for achieving highly efficient and sustainable CO_(2) reduction reactions( CO_(2)RRs)in solid oxide elec-trolysis cells(SOECs).However,practical appli-cation of nanofiber-based electrodes faces chal-lenges in establishing sufficient interfacial contact and adhesion with the dense *** tackle this challenge,a novel hybrid nanofiber electrode,La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.15)Fe_(0.8)Pd_(0.05)O_(3-δ)(H-LSCFP),is developed by strategically incorporating low aspect ratio crushed LSCFP nanofibers into the excess porous interspace of a high aspect ratio LSCFP nanofiber framework synthesized via electrospinning *** consecutive treatment in 100% H_(2) and CO_(2) at 700°C,LSCFP nanofibers form a perovskite phase with in situ exsolved Co metal nanocatalysts and a high concentration of oxygen species on the surface,enhancing CO_(2) *** SOEC with the H-LSCFP electrode yielded an outstanding current density of 2.2 A cm^(-2) in CO_(2) at 800°C and 1.5 V,setting a new benchmark among reported nanofiber-based *** twinning of the H-LSCFP reveals improved contact adhesion and increased reaction sites for CO_(2)*** present work demonstrates a highly catalytically active and robust nanofiber-based fuel electrode with a hybrid structure,paving the way for further advancements and nanofiber applications in CO_(2)-SOECs.

关键词： Nanofibers Fuel electrodes Digital twinning CO_(2)reduction reaction Solid oxide electrolysis cells

Breakthrough in Li-mediated continuous electrosynthesis of ammonia

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3191-3192页

作者： Fei Zhan chang Yu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Ammonia(NH3)ranks among the manufactured chemicals,with an annual production surpassing 182 million tons[1],which is an indispensable raw material for fertilizer industry and has been recognized as a promising carbon-... 详细信息

关键词： ammonia Ammonia suppl