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光谱学与光谱分析 2018年第12期38卷 3946-3951页

作者：王昕吕世龙李岩尉昊赟陈夏北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院北京100124 清华大学精密仪器系精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室北京100084 北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院北京100124

傅里叶红外光谱是监测污染源废气排放的一种重要手段。发展针对气体光谱的自动基线校正方法对于污染气体快速检测及长时间在线监测具有重要意义。目前自动基线校正中的一个难点是如何准确校正存在宽峰的光谱:宽峰在频域中具有一定低频成... 详细信息

傅里叶红外光谱是监测污染源废气排放的一种重要手段。发展针对气体光谱的自动基线校正方法对于污染气体快速检测及长时间在线监测具有重要意义。目前自动基线校正中的一个难点是如何准确校正存在宽峰的光谱:宽峰在频域中具有一定低频成分,基于频域滤波提取光谱中低频基线信息的方法因难以选择合适的分离条件容易产生基线扭曲。采取自动识别基线点,基于预先设定的基线模型拟合光谱基线的方法可以规避频域方法中分离条件选取的环节,但其校正效果对所采用的基线模型非常敏感。当基线模型中的自由度过小时,拟合基线无法准确逼近光谱基线漂移,基线校正的误差较大;而当基线模型中的自由度过大时,尤其是含有实际基线漂移中不存在的虚假自由度时,容易产生基线扭曲。目前常用的基线模型有线性、多项式、样条插值、指数模型等,在基线模型的选择上缺乏较为统一的标准。本研究着眼于避免基线模型缺乏必要自由度或含有虚假自由度,提出基于实际基线漂移的自由度建立基线模型。研究发现,气体光谱中主要的基线漂移在光谱中可被近似表示为波数的特定阶次(0次、1次、2次和4次项)的形式。以此作为基线模型提出了一种自动基线校正新方法。新方法以传统迭代多项式拟合自动基线校正方法作为基础,将其中仅设定多项式最高阶次的基线模型改进为上述由具有物理意义支撑的特定阶次构成的基线模型;此外,增加了对吸收峰尾部的判定,用于避免在采用阈值分辨吸收峰与基线时,吸收峰尾部因吸光度较低被误识别为基线的问题。以实测获得的含有水汽宽峰的空气光谱作为样本,对所提方法的基线校正效果进行了验证,并与迭代多项式拟合方法中两种较有代表性的lieber和Mahadeven-Jansen(lMJ)方法以及liu和Koenig(lK)方法的基线校正效果进行了对比。实验结果表明,所提方法与采用不同最高多项式阶次的lMJ及lK方法相比,可更好的避免基线扭曲,同时其校正后的光谱基线与吸光度0线间具有最低的方差平均值。研究表明,采用实际基线漂移的自由度建立光谱基线模型可获得良好的基线校正效果。

关键词：自动基线校正基线漂移基线模型多项式

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated gastritis:Patterns and management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 1941-1948页

作者： Jing lin Zhong-Qiao lin shi-Cheng Zheng Yu Chen Department of Medical Oncology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina Phase I Clinical Trial Ward Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina

Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are widely used due to their effectiveness in treating various ***-related adverse events(irAEs)are defined as adverse effects resulting from ICI *** irAEs are a common type of irAEs characterized by intestinal side effects,such as diarrhea and colitis,which may lead to the cessation of *** irAE gastritis is rarely reported,it may lead to serious complications such as ***,irAE gastritis is often difficult to identify early due to its diverse *** steroid hormones and immunosuppressants are commonly used to reverse irAEs,the best regimen and dosage for irAE gastritis remains *** addition,the risk of recurrence of irAE gastritis after the reuse of ICIs should be *** this editorial,strategies such as early identification,pathological diagnosis,mana-gement interventions,and immunotherapy rechallenge are discussed to enable clinicians to better manage irAE gastritis and improve the prognosis of these patients.

关键词： Immunotherapy Immune checkpoint inhibitor Immune-related adverse events Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related gastritis

ShCTR1 Interacts with ShRBOH1 to Positively Regulate Aerenchyma Formation in Saussurea inversa through ROS Mediation

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 1023-1042页

作者： Wubin Dai Xiuting Ju Guomin shi Jialei Guo Tao He School of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Qinghai UniversityXining810016China Key laboratory of landscape Plants of Qinghai Province Qinghai UniversityXining810016China School of Ecol-Environmental Engineering Qinghai UniversityXining810016China State Key laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai UniversityXining810016China

Saussurea inversa is one of the Tibetan medicine with developed *** this study,we investigated the function of the ShCTR1 gene related to the formation of *** study of the occurrence and formation of aerenchyma in *** has certain theoretical significance in revealing the special mechanism of alpine plants adapting to the *** results of yeast two-hybrid experiments showed that *** ShCTR1 interacted with the ShRBOH1,which is a key producer of reactive oxygen species(ROS),and it was hypothesized that ShCTR1 regulation of aerenchyma formation in *** mainly mediated by *** induction and inhibition experiments were carried out on *** seedlings,it was shown that ROS inducer(AT)and Ethene(ETH)induced the formation of aerenchyma in *** well in roots,stems,and leaves,and Ethylene inhibitor(1-MCP)and ROS inhibitor DPI(diphenylene iodonium)inhibited the formation of aerenchyma of *** in different degrees,which proved that ROS and ethylene(ET)were positively correlated with the formation of ***,AT and ETH well induced the expression of the ShCTR1 gene,and 1-MCP and DPI inhibited the expression of the ShCTR1 gene to different degrees,which proved that ROS and ET were also positively correlated with the expression of the ShCTR1 ***1 was transferred into tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum l.),then repeat the above *** was shown that positive rate and porosity were lowest and highest after DPI and AT treatments,respectively,it showed a positive correlation,which proved that the ShCTR1 gene was positively regulating the formation of *** of the ShCTR1 gene increased the content of ROS,consequently,the regulation of aerenchyma formation by the ShCTR1 gene is mainly mediated by *** suggested that the formation of aerenchyma in *** was related to hypoxia in the alpine environment,and ShCTR1 interacts with ShRBOH1 to positively regulate the formation of a

关键词： Saussurea inversa aerenchyma ROS gene function

Channel-Feedback-Free Transmission for Downlink FD-RAN:A Radio Map Based Complex-Valued Precoding Network Approach

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 10-22页

作者： Zhao Jiwei Chen Jiacheng Sun Zeyu shi Yuhang Zhou Haibo Xuemin(Sherman)Shen School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Mathematics and Theories Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518000China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooOntarioN2L 3G1Canada

As the demand for high-quality services proliferates,an innovative network architecture,the fully-decoupled RAN(FD-RAN),has emerged for more flexible spectrum resource utilization and lower network ***,with the decoupling of uplink base stations and downlink base stations in FDRAN,the traditional transmission mechanism,which relies on real-time channel feedback,is not suitable as the receiver is not able to feedback accurate and timely channel state information to the *** paper proposes a novel transmission scheme without relying on physical layer channel ***,we design a radio map based complex-valued precoding network(RMCPNet)model,which outputs the base station precoding based on user *** comprises multiple subnets,with each subnet responsible for extracting unique modal features from diverse input ***,the multimodal embeddings derived from these distinct subnets are integrated within the information fusion layer,culminating in a unified *** also develop a specific RMCPNet training algorithm that employs the negative spectral efficiency as the loss *** evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme on the public DeepMIMO dataset and show that RMCPNet can achieve 16%and 76%performance improvements over the conventional real-valued neural network and statistical codebook approach,respectively.

关键词： beamforming complex neural networks deep learning FD-RAN

Analysis of amino acid enantiomers in ambient aerosols:Effects and removal of coexistent aerosol matrix

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 732-740页

作者： Ying li Xiaoying li libin Wu luhan shi ShanWang Pingqing Fu Yingyi Zhang Senchao lai The Key lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters Ministry of EducationSchool of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Surface-Earth System Science School of Earth System ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China now at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong 00852China

Amino acids(AAs)including D-and l-enantiomers are a group of organic nitrogen species in ambient *** to the low abundances of AAs(level of ng/m^(3))and the matrix effects by coexistent components,it is challenging to quantify AA enantiomers in ambient aerosols especially under pollution *** this study,we present an optimized method for analyzing AA enantiomers in atmospheric aerosol samples including a pretreatment process and the detection by high performance liquid chromatography coupled to a fuorescence detector(HPlC-FlD).Matrix effects caused by coexistent chemicals on AA enantiomers analysis in ambient aerosol samples were investigated especially for those collected in pollution *** results revealed that the determination of AA enantiomers is significantly affected by the coexistent organic carbon(as a proxy of organic matter)and water-soluble ion of NH_(4)^(+).To remove the matrix effects,we applied a pretreatment using the solid phase extraction column coupled with alkaline adjustment to sample *** pretreatment,18 AAs including 6 pairs of D-and l-enantiomers(i.e.,leucine,isoleucine,valine,alanine,serine,and aspartic acid)can be successfully separated and quantified in aerosol samples by *** recoveries are in the range of 67%-106%.This method was successfully applied to the urban aerosol samples from pollution and non-pollution periods for AA enantiomers *** suggest that the concentrations of D-AAs and the ratio of D-AA/l-AA are indicative of the contribution of bacterial sources and the infuence of biomass burning.

关键词： Amino acid enantiomers Atmospheric aerosol Organic carbon Ammonia Chiral ratio

The impact of Al_2O_3 back interface layer on low-temperature growth of ultrathin Cu(In,Ga)Se_2 solar cells

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Optoelectronics letters 2018年第5期14卷 363-366页

作者： lIU Yang lIU Wei CHEN Meng-xin shi Si-han l HE Zhi-hao GONG Jln-long WANG Tuo ZHOU Zhi-qiang lIU Fang-fang SUN Yun and XU Shu Tianjin Key laboratory of Thin Film Devices and Technology Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and TechnologyNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Key laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering（Tianjin）School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Davidson School of Chemical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest Lafayette IN47907USA

With reducing the absorber layer thickness and processing temperature, the recombination at the back interface is se- vere, which both can result in the decrease of open-circuit voltage and fill factor. In this paper, we prepare A12O3 by atomic layer deposition （AlD）, and investigate the effect of its thickness on the performance of Cu（In,Ga）Se2 （CIGS） solar cell. The device recombination activation energy （EA） is increased from 1.04 eV to 1.11 eV when the thickness of A12O3 is varied from O nm to 1 nm, and the height of back barrier is decreased from 48.54 meV to 38.05 meV. An effi- ciency of 11.57 % is achieved with 0.88-1ma-thick CIGS absorber layer.

关键词：太阳能电池低温度 Cu 接口 Ga 生长吸收器厚度

High-resolution remote thermometry based on Bi^(3+)-doped 0D zinc halide hybrids

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2599-2605页

作者： Cui-Mi shi Shu-Hua Xue Jin-Yun Wang liang-Jin Xu Zhong-Ning Chen State Key laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Fujian Science Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of ChinaFuzhou 350108China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Developing highly sensitive optical thermometers is of great significance due to their capability to enable remote and non-contact temperature measurements, rendering them highly applicable in diverse and harsh environments. Herein we report a temperature-dependent phosphor of 0D metal halide hybrid by incorporating Bi^(3+)into the(MePPh_(3))_(2)ZnCl_(4) matrix. Through Bi^(3+)doping,the initially non-luminescent(MePPh_(3))_(2) ZnCl_(4) matrix exhibits a deep-blue emission centered at 453 nm, with a photoluminescence quantum yield(PlQY) of 5.71% and a Stokes shift of 75 nm at room temperature. Experimental characterization demonstrates that exciton-like luminescence of Bi^(3+)is mainly responsible for the blue emission. Single crystals of Bi^(3+)-doped(MePPh_(3))_(2)ZnCl_(4) show an unusual correlation between photoluminescence(Pl) lifetime and temperature. Particularly, the dependence of luminescence lifetime on temperature is most remarkable in the temperature range of 80 to 100 K with an exceptional sensitivity up to 0.09 K^(-1), representing one of the best levels for thermometry based on Pl decay lifetime. Our work not only provides a viable strategy for designing a novel, environmentally friendly, and stable blue emitter, but also paves the way for precise thermometric application at low temperature.

关键词： lead-free hybrids Bi^(3+)doping blue emission temperature sensing

Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the Mechanical Properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al Neutron Absorbing Materials

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1411-1420页

作者： J.X.Cai B.M.shi N.li Y.liu Z.G.Zhang Y.N.Zan Q.Z.Wang B.l.Xiao Z.Y.Ma shi‑Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Nuclear Equipment Division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd.Beijing 100840China Department of Materials Science School of Mechanical EngineeringShenyang UniversityShenyang 110044China

B_(4)C/Al composites are widely utilized as neutron absorbing materials for the storage and transportation of spent nuclear *** order to improve the high-temperature mechanical properties of B_(4)C/Al composites,in-situ nano-Al_(2)O_(3)was introduced utilizing oxide on Al powder *** this study,the Al_(2)O_(3)content was adjusted by utilizing spheroid Al powder with varying diameters,thereby investigating the impact of Al_(2)O_(3)content on the tensile properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al *** was found that the pinning effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the grain boundaries could hinder the recovery of dislocations and lead to dislocation accumulation at high *** the result,with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)content and the decrease in grain size,the high-temperature strength of the composites increased *** finest Al powder used in this investigation had a diameter of 1.4μm,whereas the resultant composite exhibited a maximum strength of 251 MPa at room temperature and 133 MPa at 350℃,surpassing that of traditional B_(4)C/Al composites.

关键词： Al matrix composites Neutron absorbing materials (B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al composites High-temperature strength

Biomimetic MXene membranes with negatively thermo-responsive switchable 2D nanochannels for graded molecular sieving

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1058-1067页

作者： Yi Wang Yangyang Wang Chang liu Dongjian shi Weifu Dong Baoliang Peng liangliang Dong Mingqing Chen The Key laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122China International Research Center for Photo-responsive Molecules and Materials Jiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development(RIPED) PetroChina/Key Laboratory of Oilfield ChemistryCNPCBeijing100083China

Negatively thermo-responsive 2D membranes,which mimic the stomatal opening/closing of plants,have drawn substantial interest for tunable molecular separation ***,these membranes are still restricted significantly on account of low water permeability and poor dynamic tunability of 2D nanochannels under temperature ***,we present a biomimetic negatively thermo-responsive MXene membrane by covalently grafting poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAm)onto MXene *** uniformly grafted PNIPAm polymer chains can enlarge the interlayer spacings for increasing water permeability while also allowing more tunability of 2D nanochannels for enhancing the capability of gradually separating multiple molecules of different *** expected,the constructed membrane exhibits ultrahigh water permeance of 95.6 l m^(-2) h^(-1) bar^(-1) at 25℃,which is eight-fold higher than the state-of-the-art negatively thermoresponsive 2D ***,the highly temperature-tunable 2D nanochannels enable the constructed membrane to perform excellent graded molecular sieving for dye-and antibiotic-based ternary *** strategy provides new perspectives in engineering smart 2D membrane and expands the scope of temperature-responsive membranes,showing promising applications in micro/nanofluidics and molecular separation.

关键词： Thermo-responsive 2D membrane MXene nanosheets PNIPAm Temperature-tunable 2D nanochannels Graded molecular sieving