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The role of polymorphic cytochrome P450 gene(CYP2B6)in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia(B-CLL)incidence and outcome among Egyptian patients

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 785-797页

作者： mENNA AL-ADL mAGDY mYOUSSEF AHmED el-SEBAIE sherif REFAAT AFAF el-SAID Division of Biochemistry Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35511Egypt Hematology Unit Department of Clinical PathologyFaculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura35511Egypt medical Oncology Unit Oncology Center Mansoura UniversityMansoura35511Egypt Department of Genetics Mansoura University Children’s HospitalMansoura35511Egypt

Cytochromes P450(CYPs)play a prominent role in catalyzing phase I xenobiotic biotransformation and account for about 75%of the total metabolism of commercially available drugs,including *** gene expression and enzyme activity of CYPs are variable between individuals,which subsequently leads to different patterns of susceptibility to carcinogenesis by genotoxic xenobiotics,as well as differences in the efficacy and toxicity of clinically used *** research aimed to examine the presence of the CYP2B6*9 polymorphism and its possible association with the incidence of B-CLL in Egyptian patients,as well as the clinical outcome after receiving cyclophosphamide *** was isolated from whole blood samples of 100 de novo B-CLL cases and also from 100 sex-and age-matched healthy *** presence of the CYP2B6*9(G516T)polymorphism was examined by PCR-based allele specific amplification(ASA).Patients were further indicated for receiving chemotherapy,and then they were followed *** CYP2B6*9 variant indicated a statistically significant higher risk of B-CLL under different genetic models,comprising allelic(T-allele vs.G-allele,OR=4.8,pminant(GT+TT ***,OR=5.4,pmide chemotherapy,we found that the patients with variant genotypes(GT+TT)were less likely to achieve remission compared to those with the wild-type genotype(GG),with a response percentage of(37.5%vs.83%,respectively).In conclusion,our findings showed that the CYP2B6*9(G516T)polymorphism is associated with B-CLL susceptibility among Egyptian *** variant greatly affected the clinical outcome and can serve as a good therapeutic marker in predicting response to cyclophosphamide treatment.

关键词： B-CLL Xenobiotics Cytochromes P450 CYP2B6

Comparative study between three carbonaceous nanoblades and nanodarts for antimicrobial applications

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 594-605页

作者： mohamed S.Selim Ahmed m.Azzam mohamed A.Shenashen Shimaa A.Higazy Bayaumy B.mostafa sherif A.el-Safty National Institute for materials Science(NImS) 1-2-1 SengenTsukuba-ShiIbaraki-Ken 305-0047Japan Petroleum Application Department Egyptian Petroleum Research InstituteNasr City 11727Egypt Department of Environmental Research Theodor Bilharz Research InstituteGizaEgypt

The design of nanostructured materials occupies a privileged position in the development and management of affordable and effective technology in the antibacterial ***,we discuss the antimicrobial properties of three carbonaceous nanoblades and nanodarts materials of graphene oxide(GO),reduced graphene oxide(RGO),and single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)that have a mechano-bactericidal effect,and the ability to piercing or slicing bacterial *** demonstrate the significance of size,morphology and composition on the antibacterial activity mechanism,the designed nanomaterials have been *** minimum inhibitory concentration(mIC),standard agar well diffusion,and transmission electron microscopy were utilized to evaluate the antibacterial activity of GO,RGO,and *** on the evidence obtained,the three carbonaceous materials exhibit activity against all microbial strains tested by completely encapsulating bacterial cells and causing morphological disruption by degrading the microbial cell membrane in the order of RGO>GO>*** of the external cell wall structure and outer membrane proteins,the synthesized carbonaceous nanomaterials exhibited higher antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains than Gram-negative and fungal *** had the lowest mIC values(0.062,0.125,and 0.25 mg/mL against ***,***,and ***,respectively),as well as minimum fungal concentrations(0.5 mg/mL for both *** and ***).At 12 hr,the cell viability values against tested microbial strains were completely *** lysis and death occurred as a result of severe membrane damage caused by microorganisms perched on RGO *** work gives an insight into the design of effective graphene-based antimicrobial materials for water treatment and remediation.

关键词： Antimicrobial properties Nanoblades mechano-bactericidal effect RGO nanosheets Gram-positive bacteria Cell viability

Strain engineering in electrocatalysis:Strategies,characterization,and insights

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3603-3621页

作者： Qibo Deng Peng Xu Hassanien Gomaa mohamed A.Shenashen sherif A.el-Safty Cuihua An Li-Hua Shao Ning Hu School of mechanical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University71524AssiutEgypt Department of Petrochemical Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute(EPRI)Nasr City11727CairoEgypt Center for Functional materials National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)1-2-1 SengenTsukubaIbaraki-ken305-0047Japan State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence electrical Equipment Key Laboratory of Advanced Intelligent Protective Equipment TechnologyMinistry of Educationand School of Mechanical EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity Institute of Solid MechanicsSchool of Aeronautic Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Advanced Equipment Research Institute Co. Ltd.of HEBUTTianjin 300401China

Strain engineering,as a cutting-edge method for modulating the electronic structure of catalysts,plays a crucial role in regulating the interaction between the catalytic surface and the adsorbed *** electrocatalytic performance is influenced by the electronic structure,which can be achieved by introducing the external forces or stresses to adjust interatomic spacing between surface *** challenges in strain engineering research lie in accurately understanding the mechanical impact of strain on *** paper first introduces the basic strategy for generating the strain,summarizes the different strain generation forms and their advantages and *** progress in researching the characterization means for the lattice strains and their applications in the field of electrocatalysis is also ***,the challenges of strain engineering are introduced,and an outlook on the future research directions is provided.

关键词： strain electrocatalysis characterization chemical reaction kinetics lattice mismatch

Fate of Right Coronary Artery Occlusion after a Surgically Repaired Aorto- Ventricular Tunnel in a Neonate

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第3期19卷 267-273页

作者： sherif Negm Loic mace Fedoua el Louali Beatrice Desnous Philipe Aldebert Virginie Fouilloux marien Lenoir Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Hôpital Timone enfantAssistance Public-Hopitaux MarseilleAix-Marseille UniversitéMarseilleFrance Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Tanta UniversityTantaEgypt Department of Pediatric Cardiology Hôpital Timone enfantAssistance Public-Hopitaux MarseilleAix-Marseille UniversitéMarseilleFrance Department of Neurology Hôpital Timone enfantAssistance Public-Hopitaux MarseilleAix-Marseille UniversitéMarseilleFrance

The aorto-ventricular tunnel is a rare congenital cardiac *** present a case of aorto-ventricular tunnel diagnosed via fetal *** surgery was performed on the 2nd day of life to close the tun-nel,located just in front of the right coronary ostium,due to the patient’s unstable health *** post-operative period revealed complete occlusion of the right coronary *** to the patient’s stability,we opted not to reintervene on the right coronary *** patient fully recovered without the need for further coronary *** cases of patients with an aorto-ventricular tunnel(AVT)and associated coronary lesions,it is crucial to exercise caution when intervening in the coronary arteries.

关键词： Aorto-ventricular tunnel aorta right coronary artery

Asphaltene onset pressure measurement and calculation techniques:A review

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Petroleum 2024年第2期10卷 191-201页

作者： sherif Fakher Amr Yousef Aseel Al-Sakkaf Shams eldakar Petroleum and Energy Engineering The American University in CairoCairoEgyp

Asphaltene precipitation can result in several production,operational,and transportation problems during oil *** asphaltene precipitates and deposits,it can reduce reservoir permeability,damage wellbore equipment,and plug the *** is therefore extremely important to evaluate the conditions at which asphaltene precipitation occurs;this is referred to as the asphaltene onset *** onset pressure has been measured using many different experimental *** have also been many attempts along the years to predict asphaltene onset pressure using mathematical correlations and *** research provides an up-to-date comprehensive review of the methods by which asphaltene onset pressure can be measured using laboratory experiments and mathematical *** research explains the main mechanisms of all the laboratory experiments to measure asphaltene onset pressure under static conditions and how to conduct them and highlights the advantages and limitations of each *** research also provides a summary of the commonly used mathematical models to quantify asphaltene onset pressure directly and indirectly.

关键词： Asphaltene onset measurement

Intelligent Fractional-Order Controller for SmES Systems in Renewable Energy-Based microgrid

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1807-1830页

作者： Aadel m.Alatwi Abualkasim Bakeer sherif A.Zaid Ibrahem E.Atawi Hani Albalawi Ahmed m.Kassem electrical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of TabukTabuk47913Saudi Arabia Industrial Innovation and Robotic Center(IIRC) University of TabukTabuk47731Saudi Arabia Department of electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAswan UniversityAswan81542Egypt Renewable Energy and Environmental Technology Centre University of TabukTabuk47913Saudi Arabia electrical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt

An autonomous microgrid that runs on renewable energy sources is presented in this *** has a supercon-ducting magnetic energy storage(SmES)device,wind energy-producing devices,and an energy storage ***,because such microgrids are nonlinear and the energy they create varies with time,controlling and managing the energy inside them is a difficult ***-order proportional integral(FOPI)controller is recommended for the current research to enhance a standalone microgrid’s energy management and *** suggested dedicated control for the SmES comprises two loops:the outer loop,which uses the FOPI to regulate the DC-link voltage,and the inner loop,responsible for regulating the SmES current,is constructed using the intelligent FOPI(iFOPI).The FOPI+iFOPI parameters are best developed using the dandelion optimizer(DO)approach to achieve the optimum *** suggested FOPI+iFOPI controller’s performance is contrasted with a conventional PI controller for variations in wind speed and microgrid *** optimal FOPI+iFOPI controller manages the voltage and frequency of the *** behavior of the microgrid as a reaction to step changes in load and wind speed was measured using the proposed *** simulations were used to evaluate the recommended system’s *** results of the simulations showed that throughout all interruptions,the recommended microgrid provided the load with AC power with a constant amplitude and *** addition,the required load demand was accurately ***,the microgrid functioned incredibly well despite SmES and varying wind *** obtained under identical conditions were compared with and without the best FOPI+iFOPI *** utilizing the optimal FOPI+iFOPI controller with SmES,it was found that the microgrid performed better than the microgrid without SmES.

关键词： Fractional-order proportional integral(FOPI) intelligent controller renewable energy resources superconducting magnetic energy storage optimization

Preparation of solar-enhanced AlZnO@carbon nano-substrates for remediation of textile wastewaters

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第6期32卷 52-68页

作者： Esraa m.el-Fawal sherif A.Younis Yasser m.moustafa Philippe Serp Central Laboratories Analysis and Evaluation DepartmentEgyptian Petroleum Research InstituteNasr CityCairo 11727Egypt Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination(LCC) Unite Propre de Recherche(UPR)Du Centre National de La Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)8241Composante de L’Ecole Nationale D’Ingenieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques(ENSIACET)Universite de ToulouseUniversite Paul Sabatier(UPS)Institut National Polytechnique(INP)-LCC4 Allee Emile Monso31030Toulouse Cedex 4France

Photoactive aluminum doped ZnO(AlZnO)was synthesized by sol-gel *** that,AlZnO photocatalyst was deposited on five carbon-based materials(CBms)using ultrasonic route followed by solid-state mixing using ball *** CBms used were poly aniline(PANI),carbon nitride(CN),carbon nanotubes(CNT),graphene(G),and carbon nanofibers(CNF).The crystal phases,elemental compositions,morphological,and optical properties of the AlZnO@CBms composites were *** results revealed that two of AlZnO@CBms composites exhibited superior bleaching efficiency(100%removal)and photocatalytic stability(three cycles)for 50μmol/L methylene Blue(mB)contaminated water after 60 min irradiation in visible light at pH 6.5,0.7%H2O2,and 5 g/L inorganic *** optimum conditions,AlZnO@CBms nanocomposites were employed for the treatment of mixed dyestuffs composed of mB,methyl Orange(mO),Astrazone Blue FRR(BB 69),and Rhodamine B(RhB)dyes under dark,ultraviolet,visible,and direct *** mixed dyestuffs,the AlZnO@G achieved the highest dye sorption capacity(60.91μmol dye stuffs/g)with kinetic rate 8.22×10^-3 min^-1 in 90 min via multi-layer physisorption(Freundlich isotherm)on graphene *** additions,AlZnO@CN offered the highest photo-kinetic rate(Kphoto)of^54.1×10^-3 min^-1(93.8%after 60 min)under direct ***,the selective radical trapping experiment confirmed that the holes and oxidative superoxide radicals are crucial on dyes photodegradation *** to their superior performance,AlZnO@G and AlZnO@CN nanocomposites can offer an effective in-situ solar-assisted adsorption/photocatalytic remediation of textile wastewater effluents.

关键词： Carbon nanomaterials AlZnO photocatalyst Hybrid adsorption/photo-catalysis Kinetic and isotherm modeling Textile wastewater remediation

Exome sequencing identifies a likely causative variant in 53%of families with ciliopathy-related features on renal ultrasound after excluding NPHP1 deletions

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 40-43页

作者： Konstantin Deutsch Verena Klambt Thomas m.Kitzler Tilman Jobst-Schwan Ronen Schneider Florian Buerger Steve Seltzsam sherif el Desoky Jam.ela A.Kari Farkhanda Hafeez maria Szczepanska Loai A.Eid Hazem S.Awad muna Al-Saffar Neveen A.Soliman Velibor Tasic Camille Nicolas-Frank Kirollos Yousef Luca m.Schierbaum Sophia Schneider Abdul Halawi Izzeldin elmubarak Katharina Lemberg Shirlee Shril Shrikant m.mane Nancy Rodig Friedhelm Hildebrandt Division of Nephrology Department of PediatricsBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Nephrology and Metabolic DiseasesCharite Universitatsmedizin BerlinBerlin 13353Germany Berlin Institute of Health at Charitee Universitatsmedizin Berlin BIH Biomedical Innovation AcademyBIH Charite Clinician Scientist ProgramBerlin 10178Germany Department of Nephrology and Hypertension FriedrichAlexander-Universitat Erlangen-NurnbergErlangen 91054Germany Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine King Abdulaziz UniversityPediatric Nephrology Center of ExcellenceKing Abdulaziz University HospitalJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Pediatric Nephrology The Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child HealthLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medical Sciences in ZabrzeMedical University of Silesia in KatowiceKatowice 40-752Poland Dubai Hospital and Al-Jalila Children’s Specialty Hospital Kidney Center of ExcellenceDubai 4545United Arab Emirates Department of Genetics and Genomics UAE UniversityAbu Dhabi 15551United Arab Emirates Department of Pediatrics Division of Genetics and GenomicsBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA Department of Pediatrics Center of Pediatric Nephrology and TransplantationKasr Al Ainy School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Egypt Center for Research and Regenerative medicine(ECRRm) Cairo 11511Egypt medical Faculty Skopje University Children’s HospitalSkopje 1000North Macedonia Department of Genetics Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06520USA

Nephronophthisis-related ciliopathies(NPHP-RC)represent one of the most common causes of chronic kidney disease in the first three decades of life and are characterized by a broad genetic and clinical heterogeneity.1 To date,more than 90 genes have been identified that cause autosomalrecessive NPHP-RC if mutated,accounting for up to 60%of cases.1 Among these,homozygous deletions of NPHP1 are the most common *** genes localize to primary cilia,basal bodies,or the centrosome and lead to a primary ciliary disruption if mutated,thereby causing a broad phenotypical spectrum.1 Patients that suffer from NPHP-RC can either have an isolated renal phenotype,such as polyuria,polydipsia,decreased urinary concentration ability,and secondary enuresis due to loss of tubular function,or present with extrarenal symptoms including retinal degeneration,cerebellar vermis hypoplasia,or hepatic *** are often diagnosed in early adolescence,reaching end-stage renal disease before 25 years of age,but early onset and rapidly progressive forms of NPHP-RC also exist.1 Renal ultrasound indicates kidneys of normal or reduced renal length with increased echogenicity and corticomedullary cysts.

关键词： degeneration urinary likely

Double Deep Q-Network method for Energy Efficiency and Throughput in a UAV-Assisted Terrestrial Network

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 73-92页

作者： mohamed Amine Ouamri Reem Alkanhel Daljeet Singh el-sayed m.el-kenaway sherif S.m.Ghoneim University Grenoble Alpes CNRSGrenoble INPLIGDRAKKAR Teams38000GrenobleFrance Laboratoire d’informatique médical Universitéde BejaiaTarga OuzemourQ22R+475Algeria Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Research and Development Centre for Space ResearchSchool of Electronics and Electrical EngineeringLovely Professional UniversityPhagwara144411India Department of Communication and electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansouraEgypt electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringTaif UniversityP.O.BOX 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

Increasing the coverage and capacity of cellular networks by deploying additional base stations is one of the fundamental objectives of fifth-generation(5G)***,it leads to performance degradation and huge spectral consumption due to the massive densification of connected devices and simultaneous access *** meet these access conditions and improve Quality of Service,resource allocation(RA)should be carefully ***,RA problems are nonconvex optimizations,which are performed using heuristic methods,such as genetic algorithm,particle swarm optimization,and simulated ***,the application of these approaches remains computationally expensive and unattractive for dense cellular ***,artificial intelligence algorithms are used to improve traditional RA *** learning is a promising tool for addressing resource management problems in wireless *** this study,we investigate a double deep Q-network-based RA framework that maximizes energy efficiency(EE)and total network throughput in unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-assisted terrestrial ***,the system is studied under the constraints of ***,the optimization problem is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear *** this framework,we evaluated the effect of height and the number of UAVs on EE and ***,in accordance with the experimental results,we compare the proposed algorithm with several artificial intelligence *** results indicate that the proposed approach can increase EE with a considerable throughput.

关键词： UAV terrestrial network reinforcement learning mmWave resource allocation