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Astrophysical S-factor and reaction rate for 15n(p,γ)16O within the modified potential cluster model

Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 130-145页

作者： S.B.Dubovichenko A.S.Tkachenko r.Ya.Kezerashvili n.A.Burkova B.M.Yeleusheva Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute 050020 AlmatyKazakhstan new York City College of Technology City University of New YorkBrooklyn11201 New YorkUSA Graduate School and University Center City University of New York10016 New YorkUSA al-Farabi Kazakh national University 050040 AlmatyKazakhstan

We study radiative p^(15)n capture on the ground state of ^(16)O at stellar energies within the framework of a modified potential cluster model(MPCM)with forbidden states,including low-lying *** investigation of the ^(15)n(p,γ0)^(16)O reaction includes the consideration of ^(3)S_(1) resonances due to E1 tr.nsitions and the contribution of the ^(3)P_(1) scatter.ng wave in the p+^(15)n channel due to the ^(3)P_(1)→^(3)P_(0)M1 *** calculated the astrophysical low-energy S-factor,and the extrapolated S(0)turned out to be within 34.7−40.4 keV·*** important role of the asymptotic constant(AC)for the ^(15)n(p,γ0)16O process with interfer.ng ^(3)S_(1)(312)and ^(3)S_(1)(962)resonances is elucidated.A comparison of our calculation for the S-factor with existing experimental and theoretical data is addressed,and a reasonable agreement is *** reaction rate is calculated and compared with the existing *** has negligible dependence on the variation of AC but shows a str.ng impact of the interfer.nce of ^(3)S_(1)(312)and ^(3)S_(1)(962)resonances in refer.nce to the CnO Gamow windows,especially at low *** estimate the contribution of cascade tr.nsitions to the reaction rate based on the exclusive experimental data from ***.C.85,065810(2012).The reaction rate enhancement due to the cascade tr.nsitions is observed from T_(9)>0.3 and reaches the maximum factor~1.3 at T_(9)=*** present the Gamow energy window and a comparison of rates for radiative proton capture reactions ^(12)n(p,γ)^(13)O,^(13)n(p,γ)^(14)O,^(14)n(p,γ)^(15)O,and ^(15)n(p,γ)^(16)O obtained in the framework of the MPCM and provide the temperature windows,prevalence,and significance of each process.

关键词： low and astrophysical energies p^(15)n system thermonuclear reaction rate potential cluster model CnO-cycle

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Structural changes in the obese brain

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neural regeneration research 2024年第12期19卷 2561-2562页

作者： Anna r.r.Da Conceicao Marcelo n.n.Vieira Fernanda G.De Felice D’Or Institute for research and Education Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo De Meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Centre for.neuroscience Studies Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences&Department of PsychiatryQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada

Obesity represents a major global health concern,with widespread growing prevalence and severe consequences for the quality of life and life expectancy of affected individuals and for the economic burden of healthcare systems(Prospective Studies Collaboration,2009).Obesity is a well-established risk factor for a variety of conditions including metabolic,vascula r,and heart diseases,and seve ral types of cancer(Prospective Studies Collaboration,2009).

关键词： diseases consequences prevalence

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Aberr.nt adult neurogenesis in intractable epilepsy:can GABAergic progenitor tr.nsplantation normalize this process?

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neural regeneration research 2024年第7期19卷 1419-1420页

作者： Muhammad n.Arshad Janice r.naegele Department of Biology Wesleyan UniversityMiddletownCTUSA Department of neuroscience Tufts University School of MedicineBostonMAUSA

Temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE) is a common type of focal epilepsy characterized by seizure foci within the temporal *** surgical resection of the foci is an established and effective approach for controlling seizures,both temporal lobes cannot be removed,due to their prominent roles in learning and ***,seizures induce changes to the temporal lobes that contribute to hyperexcitability,including mossy fiber sprouting,astrogliosis.

关键词： epilepsy progenitor seizures

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Langmuir-Schaefer Film Investigation and Density Functional Theory Band Gap Calculations of Calix[n]ar.ne-Para-Aminobenzoic Acid for Drug nanosensor Application

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOnG Yeong Yi F L Supian A radzwan M Musa n F n Abd Karim Department of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Department of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n]ar.nes was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sunscreen *** study investigates the interaction of calix[4]ar.ne(C4),calix[6]ar.ne(C6),and PABA using the Langmuir method and first-pr.nciple density functional theory(DFT).Using the Langmuir-Schaefer(LS)technique,an ultrathin film composed of calix[n]ar.nes and their complexes with PABA was deposited on various *** on the Langmuir study,the PABA molecule was bonded to the lower rims of both C4 and C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the LS films formed were then characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-tr.nsform infrared spectroscopy(FTIr)and carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulfur elemental analyzer(CHnS).The band gap reduction obtained in the DFT study denotes the charge tr.nsfer interaction with promising reactivity between the calix[n]ar.nes and *** sensing of PABA by C4 and C6 is successful based on the formation of bonding between them due to the hosts’effective trapping *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical and medical applications.

关键词： calix[n]ar.nes band gap density functional theory Langmuir-Schaefer PABA sensor

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Polyelectrolyte Complexes between Hyperbr.nched and Linear Polysaccharides: Fucoidan/Chitosan

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 468-479页

作者： Ekater.na r.Gasilova Daria n.Poshina Aleksandra O.Sitnikova natalia n.Saprykina Yury A.Skorik Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the russian Academy of Sciences Bolshoi VO 31St.Petersburg199004Russian Federation

Polyelectrolyte complexes(PECs)of hyperbr.nched(HB)and linear polysaccharides are promising as more effective encapsulation agents compared to PECs formed by linear *** investigated the PECs between the HB anionic polysaccharide fucoidan(FUC)and the cationic linear polysaccharide chitosan(CS).The FUC had a molecular weight(MW)of 30×*** PECs were prepared in three solvents(water,0.01 and 0.1 mol/L acetic acid)with CS of MW of 15,110 and 170 kDa,and deacetylation degrees(DDA)of 70%and 97%.The structures of the PECs and the initial FUC were investigated by multi-angle static and dynamic light *** the FUC contained 18 wt%of—OSO3 groups and 5 wt%of ur.nic acid units,it was a“str.ng-weak”copolyanion,so the HB macromolecules of the FUC formed nanogel particles in 0.1 mol/L AcOH and open br.nched structures in water,as confirmed by the Kratky *** mixing the solutions of original components,the PEC structures underwent an equilibration period,the duration of which increased with the MW of *** the charge stoichiometry was approached,the PECs shr.nk;the fractal dimension approached unity,indicating the side-by-side packing of adjacent FUC br.nches with the help of *** aggregation in the vicinity of the charge compensation was hardly observed,as it occurred in a very narrow *** PEC content at theζ-potential inversion depended on solvents’pH and the DDA of *** the extreme case of core-shell PECs in 0.1 mol/L AcOH,obtained by mixing FUC nanogels with the solutions of high MW CS of 97%DDA,the protruding tails of CS formed a positively charged shell in the whole r.nge of FUC content(10 wt%nning electr.n microscopy and atomic force microscopy images of dried samples were discussed in relation to the light scatter.ng results.

关键词： Polyelectrolyte complexes Chitosan Hyperbr.nched fucoidan Light scatter.ng

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A concise review on surface and structural modification of porous zeolite scaffold for enhanced hydrogen storage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineer.ng 2024年第6期70卷 33-53页

作者： B.A.Abdulkadir r.S.r.Mohd Zaki A.T.Abd Wahab S.n.Miskan Anh-Tam nguyen Dai-Viet n.Vo H.D.Setiabudi Centre for research in Advanced Fluid&Processes Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Faculty of Chemical&Process Engineer.ng Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Center of Excellence for Green Energy and Envir.nmental nanomaterials(CE@GrEEn) Nguyen Tat Thanh University300A Nguyen Tat ThanhDistrict 4Ho Chi Minh City 755414Viet Nam

Investigating zeolites as hydrogen storage scaffolds is imperative due to their porous nature and favorable physicochemical ***,the storage capacity of the unmodified zeolites has been rather unsatisfactory(0.224%-1.082%(mass))compared to its modified ***,the contemporary focus on enhancing hydrogen storage capacities has led to significant attention towards the utilization of modified zeolites,with studies explor.ng surface modifications through physical and chemical treatments,as well as the integration of various active *** enhanced hydrogen storage properties of zeolites are attributed to the presence of aluminosilicates from alkaline and alkaline-earth metals,resulting in increased storage capacity through interactions with the charge density of these ***,there is a great demand to critically review their role such as well-defined topology,pore structure,good thermal stability,and tunable hydrophilicity in enhanced hydrogen *** article aimed to critically review the recent research findings based on modified zeolite performance for enhanced hydrogen *** of the factors affecting the hydrogen storage capacities of zeolites that can affect the rate of reaction and the stability of the adsorbent,like pressure,structure,and morphology were studied,and ***,future perspectives,recommendations,and directions for modified zeolites were discussed.

关键词： Zeolites Hydrogen storage Surface modification Adsorption Active metal

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Ion heat tr.nsport in electr.n cyclotr.n resonance heated L-mode plasma on the T-10 tokamak

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： V.A.KrUPIn M.r.nUrGALIEV A.r.nEMETS I.A.ZEMTSOV S.D.SUnTSOV T.B.MYALTOn D.S.SErGEEV n.A.SOLOVEV D.V.SArYCHEV D.V.rYJAKOV S.n.TUGAr.nOV n.n.nAUMEnKO national research Centre“Kurchatov Institute” Moscow 123182Russia Bauman Moscow State Technical University Moscow 105005Russia Institution“Project Center ITEr” Moscow 123098Russia JSC“SOLAr” Minsk 220034Belarus

Anomalous ion heat tr.nsport is analyzed in the T-10 tokamak plasma heated with electr.n cyclotr.n resonance heating(ECrH) in second-harmonic extra-ordinary mode. Predictive modeling with empirical scaling for Ohmical heat conductivity shows that in ECrH plasmas the calculated ion temperature could be overestimated, so an increase of anomalous ion heat tr.nsport is required. To study this effect two scans are presented: over the EC resonance position and over the ECrH power. The EC resonance position varies from the high-field side to the low-field side by variation of the toroidal magnetic field. The scan over the heating power is presented with on-axis and mixed ECrH regimes. Discharges with high anomalous ion heat tr.nsport are obtained in all considered regimes. In these discharges the power balance ion heat conductivity exceeds the neoclassical level by up to 10 times. The high ion heat tr.nsport regimes are distinguished by three parameters: the ratio Te/Ti, the normalized electr.n density gradient r/■, and the ion–ion collisionality νii~*. The combination of high Te/Ti, high νii~*, and r/■=6-10 results in values of normalized anomalous ion heat fluxes up to 10 times higher than in the low tr.nsport scenario.

关键词： tokamak L-mode electr.n cyclotr.n resonance heating ion heat tr.nsport

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Stability Analysis of DC Microgrid Clusters Based on Step-by-step System Matrix Building Algorithm

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 900-912页

作者： K.Jithin n.Mayadevi r.Hari Kumar V.P.Mini the Department of Electrical Engineer.ng College of Engineering TrivandrumAPJ Abdul Kalam Technological University(APJAKTU)ThiruvananthapuramIndia

DC microgrids(DCMGs)are made up of a network of sources and loads that are connected by a number of power electr.nic converters(PECs).The increase in the number of these PECs instigates major concerns in system *** interconnecting the microgrids to form a cluster,the system stability must be *** paper proposes a novel stepby-step system matrix building(SMB)algorithm to update the system matrix of an existing DCMG cluster when a new microgrid is added to the cluster through a distribution *** stability of the individual DCMGs and the DCMG cluster is analyzed using the eigenvalue ***,the particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is used to retune the controller gains if the newly formed cluster is not *** simulation of the DCMG cluster is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink envir.nment to test the proposed *** results are also validated using the OP4510 real-time simulator(rTS).

关键词： Converter DC microgrid cluster eigenvalue interconnection particle swarm optimization system stability system matrix

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Automatic area estimation of algal blooms in water bodies from UAV images using texture analysis

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Water Science and Engineer.ng 2024年第1期17卷 62-71页

作者： Ajmeria rahul Gundu Lokesh Siddhartha Goswami r.n.Ponnalagu radhika Sudha Department of Electrical and Electr.nics Engineer.ng Birla Institute of Technology&SciencePilani Hyderabad CampusTelangana 500078India

Algal blooms,the spread of algae on the surface of water bodies,have adverse effects not only on aquatic ecosystems but also on human *** adverse effects of harmful algal blooms(HABs)necessitate a convenient solution for detection and *** aerial vehicles(UAVs)have recently emerged as a tool for algal bloom detection,efficiently providing on-demand images at high spatiotemporal *** study developed an image processing method for algal bloom area estimation from the aerial images(obtained from the internet)captured using *** a remote sensing method of HAB detection,analysis,and monitor.ng,a combination of histogram and texture analyses was used to efficiently estimate the area of *** features like entropy(using the Kullback-Leibler method)were emphasized with the aid of a gray-level co-occurr.nce *** results showed that the orthogonal images demonstrated fewer errors,and the morphological filter best detected algal blooms in real time,with a precision of 80%.This study provided efficient image processing approaches using on-board UAVs for HAB monitor.ng.

关键词： Algal bloom Image processing Texture analysis Histogram analysis Unmanned aerial vehicles

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nanomotion of bacteria to determine metabolic profile

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nanotechnology and Precision Engineer.ng 2024年第1期7卷 1-9页

作者： S.n.Pleskova E.V.Lazar.nko n.A.Bezrukov r.n.Kriukov A.V.Boryakov M.E.Dokukin S.I.Surodin research Laboratory of Scanning Probe Microscopy Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny NovgorodNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Department of nanotechnology and Biotechnology Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a.R.E.AlekseevNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Sarov Physics and Technology Institute National Research Nuclear University MEPhISarov 607186Russia

In addition to their visible motion such as swimming(e.g.,with the help ofﬂagella),bacteria can also exhibit nanomotion that is detectable only with highly sensitive instruments,and this study shows that it is possible to detect bacterial nanomotion using an AFM detection *** results show that the nanomotion characteristics depend on the bacterial strain,and that nanomotion can be used to sense the metabolic activity of bacteria because the oscillations are sensitive to the food prefer.nces of the bacteria and the type of surrounding medium.

关键词： nanomotion Bacteria Cantilever Oscillation Atomic force microscopy Metabolism

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