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Modern Electronic Technology 2020年第1期4卷 1-5页

作者： shengzhe Liang Rutgers The State University of New JerseyNew BrunswickUS

Cognitive optical network is the intermediate to combine artificial intelligence technology with network,and also the important network technology to promote network intelligence level *** the paper,it analyzes the cognitive optical network structure with the application of artificial intelligence technology by starting from the basic conditions of cognitive network and cognitive optional network on the basis of fully understanding the connotation of cognitive network and cognitive optical network,and explores its self-governance functions,so as to better realize the self-optimization and self-configuration of network.

关键词： Artificial intelligence technology Cognitive optical network Network structure Self-optimization

金属卤素钙钛矿CsPbBr3的电声耦合输运特性研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第2期42卷 169-174页

作者：杨帆周贤中广东工业大学集成电路学院广州510006

金属卤素钙钛矿CsPbBr_(3)在发光方面(Light emitter)的优良表现吸引了许多人把它作为下一代发光、显示与量子信息的可选材料,但其关键的漂移迁移率会受到声子限制.本文将以第一性原理计算得到CsPbBr_(3)的包括极性光学声子(Polar optic... 详细信息

金属卤素钙钛矿CsPbBr_(3)在发光方面(Light emitter)的优良表现吸引了许多人把它作为下一代发光、显示与量子信息的可选材料,但其关键的漂移迁移率会受到声子限制.本文将以第一性原理计算得到CsPbBr_(3)的包括极性光学声子(Polar optical phonon)在内的电声耦合特性,然后使用线性玻尔兹曼方程给出在电场下的解,从而得出漂移迁移率.在论文详述中会给出CsPbBr_(3)的各向异性载流子输运特性的研究,为金属卤素钙钛矿的应用提供一些必要信息.

关键词：第一性原理计算电子-声子耦合漂移迁移率

秦巴山区历史文化街区建筑综合防灾评估研究——以恒口老街区为例

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灾害学 2025年第1期40卷 22-29页

作者：刘冬周思萌彭建兵申艳军周鑫玥西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院西安710054 长安大学地质工程与测绘学院西安710061 中国地质大学(北京)地质安全研究院北京100083 青海大学财经学院西宁810016

秦巴山区因其独特的地理和气候条件成为防灾减灾救灾的重点区域,而其历史文化街区的建筑是安全隐患的主要承载体。该文综合考虑秦巴山区历史文化街区建筑不安全性因素,从建筑单体和建筑组群两个层面,以及建筑本体、建筑附属和建筑环境... 详细信息

秦巴山区因其独特的地理和气候条件成为防灾减灾救灾的重点区域,而其历史文化街区的建筑是安全隐患的主要承载体。该文综合考虑秦巴山区历史文化街区建筑不安全性因素,从建筑单体和建筑组群两个层面,以及建筑本体、建筑附属和建筑环境三个维度,构建了历史文化街区建筑综合防灾的评估框架,并以陕西省第四批历史文化街区恒口老街区为例开展研究。结果表明:恒口老街区在建筑本体防灾、附属防灾及环境防灾在6大组群和1219栋单体建筑内存在显著差异,防灾能力较强区域均呈面状分散于街巷两侧;而防灾薄弱点则多为可达性较低的组群内部。该结果为减轻街区建筑灾害风险危险性、降低建筑承灾体易损性、增强建筑自适性以及提高建筑的可恢复性,提供了研判技术依据和改进方向。

关键词：历史文化街区建筑综合防灾本体附属环境秦巴山区

Role of nutrition in diabetes mellitus and infections

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 1-8页

作者： Xue-Lu Yu Li-Yun zhou Xiao Huang Xin-Yue Li Ming-Ke Wang Ji-Shun Yang Naval Medical Center of PLA Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we have commented on the article that has been published in the recent issue of World Journal of Clinical *** authors have described a case of unilateral thyroid cyst and have opined that the acute onset of infection may be linked to diabetes mellitus(DM).We have focused on the role of nutrition in the association between DM and *** with DM are at a high risk of infection,which could also be attributed to nutrition-related *** interventions for patients with diabetes are mainly based on a low-calorie diet,which can be achieved by adhering to a low-carbohydrate ***,dietary fiber supplementation is recommended to maintain the diversity of the gut ***,high-quality protein can prevent the increased risk of infection due to *** of vitamins C,vitamins A,vitamins D,and folic acid improves blood sugar control and facilitates immune *** deficiencies augment the risk of infection,but the relationship with diabetes is mostly U-shaped and a good intake should be maintained.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Infection Macronutrients Vitamins Minerals

Absolute instability modes due to rescattering of stimulated Raman scattering in a large nonuniform plasma

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第1期7卷 144-153页

作者： Yao Zhao Zhengming Sheng Suming Weng shengzhe Ji Jianqiang Zhu Key Laboratory of High Power Laser and Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE) School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA) Shanghai Jiao Tong University SUPA Department of Physics University of Strathclyde Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Absolute instability modes due to secondary scattering of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in a large nonuniform plasma are studied theoretically and numerically. The backscattered light of convective SRS can be considered as a pump light with a finite bandwidth. The different frequency components of the backscattered light can be coupled to develop absolute SRS instability near their quarter-critical densities via rescattering process. The absolute SRS mode develops a Langmuir wave with a high phase velocity of about c/■ with c the light speed in vacuum. Given that most electrons are at low velocities in the linear stage, the absolute SRS mode grows with very weak Landau damping. When the interaction evolves into the nonlinear regime, the Langmuir wave can heat abundant electrons up to a few hundred ke V via the SRS rescattering. Our theoretical model is validated by particle-in-cell simulations. The absolute instabilities may play a considerable role in the experiments of inertial confinement fusion.

关键词： laser plasma interactions stimulated Raman scattering two plasmon decay instability hot electron

3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 18-45页

作者： Ke Yao Gaoying Hong Ximin Yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia Yuanrong Li Yuewei Chen Nian Liu Jing He Jue Shi Zihe Hu Yanyan zhou Zhijian Xie Yong He State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006People’s Republic of China

Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering ***,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical *** by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this ***,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent ***,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell ***,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT *** experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries.

关键词： 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration Biomaterials

Polyethylene glycol has immunoprotective effects on sciatic allografts, but behavioral recovery and graft tolerance require neurorrhaphy and axonal fusion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1192-1206页

作者： Tyler A.Smith Liwen zhou Cameron L.Ghergherehchi Michelle Mikesh Cathy Z.Yang Haley O.Tucker JuliAnne Allgood Jared S.Bushman George D.Bittner Department of Molecular Biosciences University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Department of Neuroscience University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of WyomingLaramieWYUSA

Behavioral recovery using(viable)peripheral nerve allografts to repair ablation-type(segmental-loss)peripheral nerve injuries is delayed or poor due to slow and inaccurate axonal ***,such peripheral nerve allografts undergo immunological rejection by the host immune *** contrast,peripheral nerve injuries repaired by polyethylene glycol fusion of peripheral nerve allografts exhibit excellent behavioral recovery within weeks,reduced immune responses,and many axons do not undergo Wallerian *** relative contribution of neurorrhaphy and polyethylene glycol-fusion of axons versus the effects of polyethylene glycol per se was unknown prior to this *** hypothesized that polyethylene glycol might have some immune-protective effects,but polyethylene glycol-fusion was necessary to prevent Wallerian degeneration and functional/behavioral *** examined how polyethylene glycol solutions per se affect functional and behavioral recovery and peripheral nerve allograft morphological and immunological responses in the absence of polyethylene glycol-induced axonal ***-type sciatic nerve injuries in outbred Sprague–Dawley rats were repaired according to a modified protocol using the same solutions as polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,but peripheral nerve allografts were loose-sutured(loose-sutured polyethylene glycol)with an intentional gap of 1–2 mm to prevent fusion by polyethylene glycol of peripheral nerve allograft axons with host *** to negative control peripheral nerve allografts not treated by polyethylene glycol and in contrast to polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,animals with loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts exhibited Wallerian degeneration for all axons and myelin degeneration by 7 days postoperatively and did not recover sciatic-mediated behavioral functions by 42 days *** morphological signs of rejection,such as col

关键词： allograft rejection axotomy macrophage myelin nerve repair polyethylene glycol(PEG) sciatic nerve T cell transplantation Wallerian degeneration

Construction of a universal recombinant expression vector that regulates the expression of human lysozyme in milk

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018年第3期5卷 382-389页

作者： Shen LIU shengzhe SHANG Xuezhen YANG Huihua ZHANG Dan LU Ning LI School of Life Science and Engineering Foshan University State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology China Agricultural University Shanghai Institute of Medical Genetics Shanghai Children's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University

The mammary gland provides a novel method for producing recombinant proteins in milk of transgenic animals. A key component in the technology is the construction of an efficient milk expression vector. Here,we established a simple method to construct a milk expression vector, by a combination of homologous recombination and digestion-ligation. Our methodology is expected to have the advantages of both plasmid and bacterial artificial chromosome(BAC) vectors. The BAC of mouse whey acidic protein gene(mWAP) was modified twice by homologous recombination to produce a universal expression vector, and the human lysozyme gene(hLZ) was then inserted into the vector by a digestionligation method. The final vector containing the 8.5 kb mWAP 5′ promoter, 4.8 kb h LZ genomic DNA, and 8.0 kb m WAP 3′ genomic DNA was microinjected into pronuclei of fertilized mouse embryos, to successfully generate two transgenic mouse lines that expressed recombinant human lysozyme(rhLZ) in milk. The highest expression level of rhLZ was 0.45 g$L–1, and rhLZ exhibited the same antibacterial activity as native h LZ. Our results have provided a simple approach to construct a universal milk expression vector, and demonstrated that the resulting vector regulates the expression of hLZ in milk.

关键词： BAC recombinant methods gene expression human lysozyme transgenic mice milk expression vector

Damage quantitative assessment of spacecraft in a large-size inspection

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022年第4期23卷 542-554页

作者： Kuo ZHANG Jianliang HUO shengzhe WANG Xiao ZHANG Yiting FENG School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Norla Institute of Technical Physics Chengdu610041China

To ensure the safety and reliability of spacecraft during multiple space missions,it is necessary to conduct in-situ nondestructive detection of the spacecraft to judge the damage caused by the hypervelocity impact of micrometeoroids and orbital debris(MMOD).In this paper,we propose an innovative quantitative assessment method based on damage reconstructed image mosaic ***,a Gaussian mixture model clustering algorithm is applied to extract images that highlight damage ***,a mosaicking scheme based on the ORB feature extraction algorithm and an improved M-estimator SAmple Consensus(MSAC)algorithm with an adaptive threshold selection method is proposed which can create large-scale mosaicked images for damage ***,to create the mosaicked images,the damage characteristic regions are segmented and *** location of the damage area is determined and the degree of damage is judged by calculating the centroid position and the perimeter quantitative *** efficiency and applicability of the proposed method are verified by the experimental results.

关键词： Hypervelocity impact Damage information extraction Image mosaicking Damage localization Quantitative assessment

Inhibition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria promotes the growth of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in ammonium-rich alkaline soils

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Pedosphere 2022年第4期32卷 532-542页

作者： Chang YIN Xiaoping FAN Hao CHEN Mujun YE Guochao YAN Tingqiang LI Hongyun PENG shengzhe E Zongxian CHE Steven AWAKELIN Yongchao LIANG Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental&Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Institute of Soil and Fertilizer and Water-Saving Agriculture Gansu Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730070China Scion Research P.O.Box 29237Christchurch 8011New Zealand

Disparities in the substrate affinity and tolerance threshold for ammonia have been believed to play a key role in driving niche differentiation between ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB);however, recent surveys argue that direct competition between AOA and AOB is also important in this phenomenon. Accordingly, it is reasonable to predict that diverse AOA lineages would grow in ammonium (NH_(4)^(+))-rich alkaline arable soils if AOB growth is suppressed. To test this hypothesis, a microcosm study was established using three different types of alkaline arable soils, in which a high NH_(4)^(+) concentration (200 μg N g^(-1) dry soil) was maintained by routinely replenishing urea and the activities of AOB were selectively inhibited by 1-octyne or 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP). Compared with amendment with urea alone, 1-octyne partially retarded AOB growth, while DMPP completely inhibited AOB. Both inhibitors accelerated the growth of AOA, with significantly higher ratios of abundance of AOA to AOB observed with DMPP amendment across soils. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling analysis (NMDS) indicated that different treatments significantly altered the community structures of both AOA and AOB and AOA OTUs enriched by high-NH_(4)^(+) amendment were taxonomically constrained across the soils tested and closely related to Nitrososphaera viennensis EN76 and N. garnensis. Given that these representative strains have been demonstrated to be sensitive to high ammonia concentrations, our results suggest that it is the competitiveness for ammonia, rather than disparities in substrate affinity and tolerance threshold for ammonia, that drives niche differentiation between these phylotypes and AOB in NH_(4)^(+)-rich alkaline soils.

关键词： community structure 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate niche differentiation 1-octyne substrate affinity tolerance threshold