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Mutations in the miRNA165/166 binding site of the HB2 gene result in pleiotropic effects on morphological traits in wheat

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The Crop Journal 2023年第1期11卷 9-20页

作者： Dengji Jiang Lei Hua Chaozhong Zhang Hongna Li Zheng Wang Jian Li Guiping Wang Rui Song Tao Shen Hongyu Li shengsheng bai Yanna Liu Jian Wang Hao Li Jorge Dubcovsky Shisheng Chen Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Weifang 261000ShandongChina Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement College of AgricultureHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004HenanChina

Leaf,spike,stem,and root morphologies are key factors that determine crop growth,development,and *** genes that control these morphological traits have been identified in Arabidopsis,rice,maize,and other plant ***,little is known about the genomic regions and genes associated with morphological traits in ***,we identified the ethyl methanesulfonate-derived mutant wheat line M133 that displays multiple morphological changes that include upward-curled leaves,paired spikelets,dwarfism,and delayed *** bulked segregant RNA sequencing(BSR-seq)and a high-resolution genetic map,we identified TraesCS1D02G155200(HBD2)as a potential candidate ***-D2 encodes a class III homeodomain-leucine zipper(HD-ZIP III)transcription factor,and the mutation was located in the miRNA165/166 complementary site,resulting in a resistant allele designated *** relative expression of rHb2 in the mutant plants was significantly higher(P<0.01)than in plants homozygous for the WT *** resistant mutations that disrupt the miRNA165/166 complementary sites in the A-(rHb-A2)and B-genome(rHb-B2)homoeologs showed similar phenotypic alterations,but the relative intensity of the effects was *** plants expressing rHb-D2 gene driven by the maize UBIQUITIN(UBI)promoter showed similar phenotypes to the rHb-D2 *** results confirmed that HB-D2 is the causal gene responsible for the mutant ***,a survey of 1397 wheat accessions showed that the complementary sites for miRNA165/166 in all three HB2 homoeologs are highly *** results suggest that HB2 plays an important role in regulating growth and development in wheat.

关键词： Wheat miRNA165/166 Curled leaves Paired spikelets Homeodomain-leucine zipper transcription factor

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High-resolution genetic mapping and identification of candidate genes for the wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr8155B1

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The Crop Journal 2023年第6期11卷 1852-1861页

作者： Jian Wang Hongyu Li Tao Shen Shikai Lyu Shams ur Rehman Hongna Li Guiping Wang Binyang Xu Qing Wang Wanyi Hu Kairong Li shengsheng bai Jian Ma Haitao Yu Matthew N.Rouse Shisheng Chen School of Advanced Agriculture Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural SciencesShandong Laboratory of Advanced Agricultural Sciences in WeifangWeifang 261325ShandongChina Triticeae Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Wheat Research Institute Weifang Academy of Agricultural SciencesWeifang 261071ShandongChina US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Cereal Disease Laboratory and Department of Plant PathologyUniversity of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108USA

Stem rust,caused by Puccinia graminis ***(Pgt),threatens global wheat *** of cultivars with increased resistance to stem rust by identification,mapping,and deployment of resistance genes is the best strategy for controlling the *** this study,we performed fine mapping and characterization of the all-stage stem rust resistance(Sr)gene Sr8155B1 from the durum wheat line *** seedling tests of biparental populations,Sr8155B1 was effective against six Chinese Pgt races *** a segregating population of 5060 gametes,Sr8155B1 was mapped to a 0.06-cM region flanked by markers Pku2772 and Pku43365,corresponding to 1.5-and 2.7-Mb regions in the Svevo and Chinese Spring reference *** regions include several typical nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat(NLR)and protein kinase genes that represent candidate *** them,three NLR genes and three receptor-like protein kinases were highly polymorphic between the parental lines and their transcripts were upregulated in the homozygous resistant line TdR2 relative to its susceptible sister line *** markers(Pku2772,Pku43365,Pku2950,and Pku3721)developed in this study,together with seedling resistance responses,correctly predicted Sr8155B1 absence or presence in 78 tetraploid wheat genotypes *** presence of Sr8155B1 in tetraploid wheat accessions CItr 14916,PI 197492,and PI 197493 was confirmed by mapping in three F_(2)*** genetic map and linked markers developed in this study may accelerate the deployment of Sr8155B1-mediated resistance in wheat breeding programs.

关键词： Durum wheat Stem rust Resistance gene Sr8155B1 CC-NBS-LRR

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Mutations in wheat TaAPA2 gene result in pleiotropic effects on plant architecture

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2039-2042页

作者： shengsheng bai Guiping Wang Rui Song Yanna Liu Lei Hua Jinwei Yang Lijun Zhang Shams ur Rehman Xiaohua Hao Lifeng Hou Chaozhong Zhang Hongna Li Yanyan Liang Lihua Zhao Yan Xue Zheng Wang Shisheng Chen National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural SciencesShandong Laboratory of Advanced Agriculture Sciences in WeifangWeifang 261325China Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA

Dear Editor,Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)is a globally important cereal providing~20% of the calories and proteins for>4.5billion *** architecture,including morphologies of leaves,spikes,stems,and roots,has great impact on plant development and productivity,and thus has been extensively investigated in various plant species(Jiang et al.,2023;Zhang et al.,2017).

关键词： cereal globally roots

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青海和西藏小麦品种主要春化基因的组成分析

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麦类作物学报 2015年第10期35卷 1341-1346页

作者：王宪国杨杰白升升马棫灵张晓科西北农林科技大学农学院/国家小麦改良中心杨凌分中心陕西杨凌712100

为了明确青海和西藏小麦春化基因的分布特点,利用STS标记对96个青海和西藏小麦品种主要春化基因VRN-A1、VRN-B1、VRN-D1和VRN-B3位点的等位变异组成进行了检测和分析。在96个小麦品种中,VRN-A1位点存在Vrn-A1 a(30.2%)、Vrn-A1 b(6.3%)... 详细信息

为了明确青海和西藏小麦春化基因的分布特点,利用STS标记对96个青海和西藏小麦品种主要春化基因VRN-A1、VRN-B1、VRN-D1和VRN-B3位点的等位变异组成进行了检测和分析。在96个小麦品种中,VRN-A1位点存在Vrn-A1 a(30.2%)、Vrn-A1 b(6.3%)和vrn-A1(63.5%)3种等位变异,VRN-B1位点存在Vrn-B1 a(29.2%)、Vrn-B1 b(12.5%)和vrn-B1(58.3%)3种等位变异,VRN-D1位点存在Vrn-D1 a(55.2%)、Vrn-D1 b(1.0%)和vrn-D1(43.8%)3种等位变异,VRN-B3位点存在Vrn-B3 b(1.0%)和vrn-B3(99.0%)两种等位变异。4个位点显性春化基因等位变异的分布频率不同,依次为Vrn-D1(56.3%)>Vrn-B1(41.7%)>Vrn-A1(36.5%)>Vrn-B3(1.0%)。在14个冬小麦品种中,4个位点均为隐性春化基因等位变异;在82个春小麦品种中,4个位点至少有1个携带显性等位变异,其中VRN-D1位点显性等位变异占主导地位,并常与其他位点显性等位变异伴随出现。两个地区春小麦品种间,4个位点显性等位变异的分布频率存在较大的差异,青海春小麦品种依次为Vrn-B1(64.8%)>Vrn-A1(51.9%)=Vrn-D1(51.9%)>Vrn-B3(1.9%),西藏春小麦品种为Vrn-D1(92.9%)>Vrn-A1(25.0%)>Vrn-B1(17.9%)>Vrn-B3(0)。在82个春小麦品种中,4个春化基因位点存在8种等位变异组合类型,vrn-A1/vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/vrn-B3(30.2%)>Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/vrn-D1/vrn-B3(17.6%)>vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/vrn-B3(11.5%)>Vrn-A1/vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/vrn-B3(7.3%)>vrnA1/Vrn-B1/vrn-D1/vrn-B3(6.3%)=Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/vrn-B3(6.3%)>Vrn-A1/vrn-B1/vrn-D1/vrn-B3(5.2%)>vrn-A1/vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/Vrn-B3(1.0%)。这8种等位变异组合在春小麦中的分布频率因品种推广地区不同而不同。在青海春小麦品种中,存在8种等位变异组合类型,以Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/vrn-D1/vrn-B3(29.5%)和vrn-A1/vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/vrn-B3(22.2%)为主,vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/vrn-B3(14.8%)与Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/vrn-B3(11.1%)次之;在西藏春小麦品种中,仅存在5种等位变异组合类型,以vrn-A1/vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/vrn-B3(60.7%)为主,Vrn-A1/vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/vrn-B3(21.4%)和vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/Vrn-D1/vrn-B3(10.7%)次之,vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/vrn-D1/vrn-B3(3.6%)和Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/vrn-D1/vrn-B3(3.6%)较低。这些信息可为青海和西藏小麦品种选育和推广提供依据。

关键词：小麦春化基因等位变异

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Ideal Bi‑Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium‑Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 152-167页

作者： Jie bai Jian Hui Jia Yu Wang Chun Cheng Yang Qing Jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at−20°C or ***,the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely ***,a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue,which is synthesized via a high temperature shock *** a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance(237.9 mAh g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1))at−60℃,outperforming all reported SIB anode *** with a Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode,the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg^(−1)at−40°*** on this work,a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

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Boosting bidirectional sulfur conversion enabled by introducing boron-doped atoms and phosphorus vacancies in Ni2P for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 760-769页

作者： Lin Peng Yu bai Hang Li Meixiu Qu Zhenhua Wang Kening Sun Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

Lithium-sulfur （Li-S） batteries have gained great attention due to the high theoretical energy density and low cost,yet their further commercialization has been obstructed by the notorious shuttle effect and sluggish redox ***,we supply a strategy to optimize the electron structure of Ni2P by concurrently introducing B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P （Vp-B-Ni2P）,thereby enhancing the bidirectional sulfur *** study indicates that the simultaneous introduction of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P causes the redistribution of electron around Ni atoms,bringing about the upward shift of d-band center of Ni atoms and effective d-p orbital hybridization between Ni atoms and sulfur species,thus strengthening the chemical anchoring for lithium polysulfides （LiPSs） as well as expediting the bidirectional conversion kinetics of sulfur ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the incorporation of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P selectively promotes Li2S dissolution and nucleation ***,the Li-S batteries with Vp-B-Ni2P-separators present outstanding rate ability of 777 m A h g-1at 5 C and high areal capacity of 8.03 mA h cm-2under E/S of 5μL mg-1and sulfur loading of 7.20 mg *** work elucidates that introducing heteroatom and vacancy in metal phosphide collaboratively regulates the electron structure to accelerate bidirectional sulfur conversion.

关键词： Lithium sulfur batteries

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宁夏小麦Glu-A3与Glu-B3位点等位变异组成分析

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西北农业学报 2018年第2期27卷 175-181页

作者：马丽白升升亢玲王晓龙张晓科陈东升西北农林科技大学农学院/国家小麦改良中心杨凌分中心陕西杨凌712100 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所宁夏永宁750105

低分子量谷蛋白亚基(LMW-GS)与小麦品质密切相关。为给宁夏小麦的品质改良提供参考,应用STS分子标记,对宁夏98份小麦品种Glu-A3和Glu-B3位点的等位基因变异类型组成进行检测和分析。结果表明,宁夏98份小麦品种Glu-A3位点存在Glu-A3a(4.... 详细信息

低分子量谷蛋白亚基(LMW-GS)与小麦品质密切相关。为给宁夏小麦的品质改良提供参考,应用STS分子标记,对宁夏98份小麦品种Glu-A3和Glu-B3位点的等位基因变异类型组成进行检测和分析。结果表明,宁夏98份小麦品种Glu-A3位点存在Glu-A3a(4.0%)、Glu-A3b(2.0%)、Glu-A3c(55.1%)、GluA3d(10.1%)和Glu-A3e(28.5%)5种等位变异;Glu-B3位点存在Glu-B3a(2.0%)、Glu-B3b(8.1%)、Glu-B3c(5.0%)、Glu-B3d(7.1%)、Glu-B3f(21.4%)、Glu-B3g(2.0%)、Glu-B3h(15.3%)和Glu-B3i(13.3%)8种等位变异。宁夏参试品种共存在23种等位变异组合形式,其中引黄灌区存在18种组合类型,Glu-A3c/Glu-B3j(17.7%)和Glu-A3e/Glu-B3f(16.2%)组合类型较为普遍;宁南山区存在13种组合类型,以Glu-A3c/Glu-B3i(20.0%)组合类型为主。在参试的宁夏小麦品种中,对同一地区不同来源品种而言,改良品种的LMW-GS遗传多样性明显较引进品种和地方品种更丰富。

关键词：小麦 LMW-GS STS标记 Glu-A3 Glu-B3

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Synergistic effect of bonding heterogeneity and phonon localization in introducing excellent thermoelectric properties in layered heteroanionic NdZnSbO material

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 259-272页

作者： Da Wan Shuwei Tang Shulin bai Xiaodong Li Peng Ai Wanrong Guo Tuo Zheng College of Materials Science and Engineering Liaoning Technical University Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University

Layered rare-earth metal oxides, harnessing the dual properties of oxides and two-dimensional layered materials, exhibit remarkable thermal stability and quantum confinement effects. Therefore, this work adopts the first-principles calculation combined with the Boltzmann transport theory to predict the thermoelectric properties of NdZnSbO compound. The coexistence of weak interlayer van der Waals interactions, robust intralayer ionic bonding, and partial covalent bonding leads to remarkable bonding heterogeneity, which engenders pronounced phonon scattering and imposes constraints on thermal transport along the out-of-plane direction. The weakened chemical bonds induced by the antibonding states, together with the rattling-like behavior of the Zn atom, culminate in the profound anharmonicity in the layered NdZnSbO compound. The weakening bond and heavy element contribute to the softness of phonon modes, which significantly diminishes the phonon group velocity. The redistribution-dominated four-phonon scattering process spans a large optical gap, which effectively reduces the lattice thermal conductivity. The NdZnSbO compound exhibits direct semiconductor characteristic with a bandgap of 0.73 e V by adopting the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof(HSE06) functional in combination with spin–orbit coupling(SOC) effect. The multi-valley feature of NdZnSbO compound augur favorably for band degeneracy, thus amplifying the power factor. Consequently, an optimal figure-of-merit(ZT) of 3.40 at 900 K is achieved for the n-type NdZnSbO compound. The present study delves deeply insights into the origins for the low thermal conductivity of NdZnSbO compound and proposes an optimization scheme to enhance overall thermoelectric performance.

关键词： Bond strength (chemical)

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SDS-PAGE与分子标记相结合分析宁夏小麦HMW-GS组成与变化特点

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麦类作物学报 2015年第12期35卷 1658-1663页

作者：白升升马丽王晓龙马棫灵张晓科陈东升西北农林科技大学农学院/国家小麦改良中心杨凌分中心陕西杨凌712100 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所宁夏永宁750105

为了建立准确有效小麦HMW-GS的检测方法,提高优质小麦品种鉴定和筛选效率,以已知HMW-GS组成的16份小麦品种为对照,优化完善SDS-PAGE结合分子标记检测小麦HMW-GS的方法,并对103份宁夏小麦品种进行了验证和分析。结果表明,8.5%的分离胶可... 详细信息

为了建立准确有效小麦HMW-GS的检测方法,提高优质小麦品种鉴定和筛选效率,以已知HMW-GS组成的16份小麦品种为对照,优化完善SDS-PAGE结合分子标记检测小麦HMW-GS的方法,并对103份宁夏小麦品种进行了验证和分析。结果表明,8.5%的分离胶可以有效区分除了Glu-B1位点的7*、7OE与8*亚基之外的其他亚基,分辨效果优良;SDS-PAGE结合Bx7OE、Bx7*/Bx7和By8基因的分子标记可以准确鉴定小麦HMW-GS。在103份宁夏小麦品种中,发现15种HMW-GS和29种组合类型;首次在该地区小麦品种的Glu-B1位点检测出了携带7OE、7*和8*亚基的品种;1/17+18/5+10为当地小麦HMW-GS的优势亚基组合类型,占20%。自1970年至2010年,HMW-GS的优质亚基(1、17+18和5+10)的出现频率呈明显增长趋势;宁夏小麦的HMW-GS种类和优质亚基出现频率随品种更换呈增加趋势。综上所述,分离胶浓度为8.5%的SDS-PAGE和Bx7OE、Bx7*/Bx7和By8分子标记的方法可准确有效地检测小麦HMW-GS组成,此方法可用于优质小麦品种的鉴定和筛选。

关键词：小麦宁夏 HMW-GS SDS-PAGE 分子标记

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Hypidone hydrochloride(YL-0919)ameliorates functional deficits after traumatic brain injury in mice by activating the sigma-1 receptor for antioxidation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2325-2336页

作者： Yafan bai Hui Ma Yue Zhang Jinfeng Li Xiaojuan Hou Yixin Yang Guyan Wang Yunfeng Li Department of Anesthesiology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences BeijingChina Hebei North University ZhangjiakouHebei ProvinceChina Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical CountermeasuresBeijing Key Laboratory of NeuropsychopharmacologyBeijingChina

Traumatic brain injury involves complex pathophysiological mechanisms,among which oxidative stress significantly contributes to the occurrence of secondary *** this study,we evaluated hypidone hydrochloride(YL-0919),a self-developed antidepressant with selective sigma-1 receptor agonist properties,and its associated mechanisms and targets in traumatic brain *** experiments to assess functional deficits were followed by assessment of neuronal damage through histological analyses and examination of blood-brain barrier permeability and brain ***,we investigated the antioxidative effects of YL-0919 by assessing the levels of traditional markers of oxidative stress in vivo in mice and in vitro in HT22 ***,the targeted action of YL-0919 was verified by employing a sigma-1 receptor antagonist(BD-1047).Our findings demonstrated that YL-0919 markedly improved deficits in motor function and spatial cognition on day 3 post traumatic brain injury,while also decreasing neuronal mortality and reversing blood-brain barrier disruption and brain ***,YL-0919 effectively combated oxidative stress both in vivo and in *** protective effects of YL-0919 were partially inhibited by *** results indicated that YL-0919 relieved impairments in motor and spatial cognition by restraining oxidative stress,a neuroprotective effect that was partially reversed by the sigma-1 receptor antagonist ***-0919 may have potential as a new treatment for traumatic brain injury.

关键词： antidepressant drug blood-brain barrier cognitive function hypidone hydrochloride(YL-0919) neurological function nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 oxidative stress sigma-1 receptor superoxide dismutase traumatic brain injury

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