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Heterogeneous information phase space reconstruction and stability prediction of filling body–surrounding rock combination

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1500-1511页

作者： Dapeng Chen shenghua yin Weiguo Long Rongfu Yan Yufei Zhang Zepeng Yan Leiming Wang Wei Chen School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology of BeijingBeijing 100083China Production Technology Department Longshou MineJinchuan Group Co.Ltd.Jinchang 737100China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China

Traditional research believes that the filling body can effectively control stress concentration while ignoring the problems of unknown stability and the complex and changeable stress distribution of the filling body–surrounding rock combination under high-stress conditions.Current monitoring data processing methods cannot fully consider the complexity of monitoring objects,the diversity of monitoring methods,and the dynamics of monitoring data.To solve this problem,this paper proposes a phase space reconstruction and stability prediction method to process heterogeneous information of backfill–surrounding rock combinations.The three-dimensional monitoring system of a large-area filling body–surrounding rock combination in Longshou Mine was constructed by using drilling stress,multipoint displacement meter,and inclinometer.Varied information,such as the stress and displacement of the filling body–surrounding rock combination,was continuously obtained.Combined with the average mutual information method and the false nearest neighbor point method,the phase space of the heterogeneous information of the filling body–surrounding rock combination was then constructed.In this paper,the distance between the phase point and its nearest point was used as the index evaluation distance to evaluate the stability of the filling body–surrounding rock combination.The evaluated distances(ED)revealed a high sensitivity to the stability of the filling body–surrounding rock combination.The new method was then applied to calculate the time series of historically ED for 12 measuring points located at Longshou Mine.The moments of mutation in these time series were at least 3 months ahead of the roadway return dates.In the ED prediction experiments,the autoregressive integrated moving average model showed a higher prediction accuracy than the deep learning models(long short-term memory and Transformer).Furthermore,the root-mean-square error distribution of the prediction results peaked at 0.26,thus outperforming the no-prediction method

关键词： deep mining filling body–surrounding rock combination phase space reconstruction multiple time series stability prediction

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Responses of Nutrients to the Precipitation Variation and Land Use in Subtropical Monsoonal Small Mountainous Rivers:A Case Study of Baixi Watershed

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 383-391页

作者： TIAN Yuan GAO Fei CAO Ke LV shenghua DUAN Xiaoyong yin Ping Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266237China Laboratory for Marine Geology Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

Small mountainous rivers are characterized by large instantaneous fluxes and susceptible to extreme weather events,which can rapidly transport materials into the sea and have a significant impact on the ecological environment of estuaries and bays.In order to investigate the seasonal characteristics of nutrients in small mountainous rivers in the subtropical monsoon region and the output pattern to the sea during heavy precipitation,surveys on the mountainous rivers were carried out in Baixi watershed in August 2020(wet season),March 2021(dry season)and June 2021(Meiyu period).The results showed that the dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN)of the rivers has an average concentration of 752μg L^(−1)in the wet season and 1472μg L^(−1)in the dry season.The concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP)in wet season and dry season were 63μg L^(−1)and 51μg L^(−1),respectively.Influenced by the changes of land use in sub-watersheds,DIN concentrations in the mainstream increased from 701μg L^(−1)in the upper reaches to 1284μg L^(−1)in the middle reaches.Two rainstorms during the Meiyu period in the watershed caused the pulse runoff in the river.The maximum daily runoff reached 70 times that before rains.The maximum daily fluxes of DIN and DIP were 109 and 247 times that before rains,respectively.In view that the watershed experienced several rainstorms in the wet season,the river,with pulse runoff,carries a large amount of nutrients into the sea in a short time,which will have a significant impact on the environment of Sanmen bay and its adjacent sea.

关键词： small mountainous river uneven precipitation rainstorm pulse runoff nitrogen and phosphorus

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Effects of forced aeration on community dynamics of free and attached bacteria in copper sulphide ore bioleaching

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第1期29卷 59-69页

作者： Wei Chen shenghua yin I.M.S.K.Ilankoon Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Discipline of Chemical Engineering School of EngineeringMonash UniversityJalan Lagoon SelatanBandar SunwaySelangor Darul Ehsan 47500Malaysia

Bacterial community dynamics and copper leaching with applied forced aeration were investigated during low-grade copper sulphide bioleaching to obtain better bioleaching efficiency.Results illustrated that appropriate aeration improved bacterial concentrations and leaching efficiencies.The highest bacterial concentration and Cu^(2+)concentration after 14-d leaching were 7.61×10^(7) cells·mL^(−1) and 704.9 mg·L^(−1),respectively,at aeration duration of 4 h·d^(−1).The attached bacteria played a significant role during bioleaching from 1 to 7 d.However,free bacteria dominated the bioleaching processes from 8 to 14 d.This phenomenon was mainly caused by the formation of passivation layer through Fe3+hydrolysis along with bioleaching,which inhibited the contact between the attached bacteria and ore.Meanwhile,16S rDNA analysis verified the effect of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans on the bioleaching process.The results demonstrate the importance of free and attached bacteria in bioleaching.

关键词： attached bacteria bioleaching forced aeration free bacteria low-grade copper sulphide ore

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Comprehensive utilization of solid waste resources: Development of wet shotcrete for mines

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第9期30卷 1692-1704页

作者： Yafei Hu shenghua yin Keqing Li Bo Zhang Bin Han School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The development of solid waste resources as constituent materials for wet shotcrete has significant economic and environmental advantages. In this study, the concept of using tailings as aggregate and fly ash and slag powder as auxiliary cementitious material is proposed and experiments are carried out by response surface methodology(RSM). Multivariate nonlinear response models are constructed to investigate the effect of factors on the uniaxial compressive strength(UCS) of tailings wet shotcrete(TWSC). The UCS of TWSC is predicted and optimized by constructing Gaussian process regression(GPR) and genetic algorithm(GA). The UCS of TWSC is gradually enhanced with the increase of slag powder dosage and fineness modulus, and it is enhanced first and then decreased with the increase of fly ash dosage. The microstructure of TWSC has the highest gray value and the highest UCS when the fly ash dosage is about 120 kg·m^(-3). The GPR–GA model constructed in this study achieves high accuracy prediction and optimization of the UCS of TWSC under multi-factor conditions.

关键词： tailings solid waste wet shotcrete machine learning mix proportion

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Enhanced copper recovery from low grade copper sulfide ores through bioleaching using residues produced by fermentation of agricultural wastes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第12期29卷 2136-2143页

作者： Wei Chen shenghua yin Qing Song Leiming Wang Xun Chen Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Effects of residues produced by agricultural wastes fermentation(AWF)on low grade copper sulfide ores bioleaching,copper recovery,and microbial community were investigated.The results indicated that adding appropriate bulk of AWF made contributions to low grade copper sulfide ores bioleaching,which may be mainly realized through reducing the passivation layer formed by Fe3+hydrolysis.Improved copper recovery(78.35%)and bacteria concentration(9.56×10^(7)cells·mL^(−1))were yielded in the presence of 5 g·L^(−1)AWF.The result of 16S rDNA analysis demonstrated that microbial community was differentiated by adding AWF.Bacteria proportion,such as Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans,Moraxella osloensis,and Lactobacillus acetotolerans changed distinctly.Great difference between samples was showed according to beta diversity index,and the maximum value reached 0.375.Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans accounted for the highest proportion throughout the bioleaching process,and that of sample in the presence of 5 g·L^(−) AWF reached 28.63%.The results should show reference to application of agricultural wastes and low grade copper sulfide ores.

关键词： low grade copper sulfide ores bioleaching agricultural wastes fermentation microbial community

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Editorial for special issue on frontiers and advances in cemented paste backfill

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第8期30卷 1427-1429页

作者： shenghua yin Chongchong Qi Erol Yilmaz Shuai Cao Qiusong Chen School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Department of Civil Engineering Geotechnical DivisionRecep Tayyip Erdogan UniversityFenerRizeTR53100Turkey

As an important guarantee for human survival and development,the increasing use of mineral resources has led to the generation of a large amount of tailings and slags.However,with the deep promotion of green concepts such as solid waste resource utilization and sustainable development,adding additives to tailings as filling materials can not only improve resource utilization efficiency and prevent surface collapse,but also reduce solid waste discharge to the surface,which is an effective way to fully utilize tailings resources and achieve land and energy saving,environmental protection,and waste utilization.

关键词： cemented utilize frontier

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Systematic review of mixing technology for recycling waste tailings as cemented paste backfill in mines in China

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第8期30卷 1430-1443页

作者： Liuhua Yang Jincang Li Hongbin Liu Huazhe Jiao shenghua yin Xinming Chen Yang Yu School of Civil Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo454003China Department of Civil Engineering University of Ottawa161 Colonel By DriveOttawaONK1N 6N5Canada School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo454000China China Geological Environmental Monitoring Institute Beijing100081China

The development of industry is inseparable from the support of mining.However,mining processes consume a large amount of energy,and increased tailing emissions can have a significant impact on the environment.In the past few decades,the mining industry developed many technologies that are related to mineral energy management,of which cemented paste backfill(CPB)is one of the representative technologies.CPB has been successfully applied to mine ground control and tailings management.In CPB technology,the mixing process is the key to achieving materials with good final quality and controlled properties.However,in the preparation process,the mixed homogeneity of the CPB is difficult to achieve because of fine tailings,high solid volume fraction,and high viscosity.Most research focused on the effect of mixing ingredients on CPB properties rather than on the preparation process of the CPB.Therefore,improving the performance and reducing the production cost of CPB by optimizing the mixing process are important.This review summarizes the current studies on the mixing technology of CPB and its application status in China.Then,it compares the advantages and disadvantages of multiple mixing equipment and discusses the latest results and research hotspots in paste preparation.Finally,it concludes the challenges and development trends of mixing technology on the basis of the relevant application cases in China to promoting cement-based material mixing technology development.

关键词： cemented paste backfill mixed homogeneity mixing technology cement-based material

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中国人民大学教育学刊 2024年第3期 96-109页

作者：黄声华尹弘飚深圳大学教育学部深圳518060 香港中文大学教育学院中国香港999077

本研究利用社会情感技能调查(SESS, 2018—2020)中国苏州的调查数据,基于学生社会情感能力的“大五人格模型”,综合分析中国青少年社会情感能力发展状况,探讨其与家长教养方式和社会经济地位等在内的前因变量以及学生人际安全感、学校... 详细信息

本研究利用社会情感技能调查(SESS, 2018—2020)中国苏州的调查数据,基于学生社会情感能力的“大五人格模型”,综合分析中国青少年社会情感能力发展状况,探讨其与家长教养方式和社会经济地位等在内的前因变量以及学生人际安全感、学校适应和校园霸凌等结果变量之间的关系。研究发现:第一,学生社会情感能力发展现状具有显著的年段差异和性别差异;第二,学生个体因素和家庭因素均不同程度地预测学生社会情感能力发展水平;第三,学生社会情感能力发展能够显著预测学生自评的人际安全感和学校适应,并与学生校园霸凌经历呈显著负相关。据此,本研究从理性看待学生社会情感能力水平的个体差异、积极关注学生社会情感能力培养的多元主体、充分重视学生社会情感能力发展的积极作用三个方面,讨论相关研究结果,提出青少年社会情感能力培养工作的具体建议,也对我国义务教育阶段学生减负之后的“加法”问题提供初步思路。

关键词：社会情感能力教养方式安全感学校适应校园霸凌

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堆浸体系内微细颗粒在孔隙内迁移和附着规律

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工程科学学报 2024年第6期46卷 994-1003页

作者：陈威唐惠阳尹升华北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室北京100083 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院北京100083

在堆浸过程中,堆浸体系内游离的颗粒会随着溶液的流动而移动,从而对浸出的速度和效率产生影响.对于粒径较小的微细颗粒,虽然难以对矿石颗粒间孔隙产生堵塞,但其在孔隙壁表面的大量附着也会影响溶液对矿石的内渗从而降低浸出效率.本文基... 详细信息

在堆浸过程中,堆浸体系内游离的颗粒会随着溶液的流动而移动,从而对浸出的速度和效率产生影响.对于粒径较小的微细颗粒,虽然难以对矿石颗粒间孔隙产生堵塞,但其在孔隙壁表面的大量附着也会影响溶液对矿石的内渗从而降低浸出效率.本文基于真实的孔隙结构使用Fluent软件开展仿真模拟实验,从粒径、颗粒密度和流体流速三个方面探究它们对微细颗粒在孔隙内迁移和附着行为的影响.模拟结果表明,当颗粒粒径为1×10^(-6) m时几乎没有颗粒会沉积附着在孔隙内.而随着粒径的增大,在1×10^(-6)~1×10^(-4) m的粒径范围内,附着在孔隙壁表面的颗粒数量会呈现先增多后减少的趋势,且对于不同密度的颗粒,其附着数量在峰值处的占比均超过了90%.观察发现颗粒的主要附着部位为弯孔隙的外壁以及流速较小、坡度较缓的小孔隙内.分析认为粒径和密度越大的颗粒,其重力和惯性对其运动轨迹的影响越大,而流体对其轨迹运动的影响越小,在迁移过程中更容易靠近孔隙壁从而导致颗粒附着.且大粒径、大密度的颗粒主要在大孔隙内迁移,轨迹较为集中.而小粒径、低密度的颗粒,在高流速流体内迁移时,其水平运动幅度更大,迁移轨迹分布更加分散,更容易进入小孔隙内迁移.

关键词：堆浸微细颗粒孔隙迁移附着

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基于形态学开运算的浸矿体系孔隙结构及其演化特征

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工程科学学报 2024年第2期46卷 199-208页

作者：王雷鸣李辉尹升华潘晨阳廖文胜北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室北京100083 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院北京100083 核工业北京化工冶金研究院北京101149

立足堆浸体系的偏析分层复杂结构,结合X-ray CT无损探测、形态学开运算处理、MATLAB和OsiriX可视化软件等手段,引入颗粒间孔隙的当量孔隙尺寸、面积、数量等关键表征参量,如从二维量化和三维可视化层面揭示浸矿体系中颗粒间孔隙结构特... 详细信息

立足堆浸体系的偏析分层复杂结构,结合X-ray CT无损探测、形态学开运算处理、MATLAB和OsiriX可视化软件等手段,引入颗粒间孔隙的当量孔隙尺寸、面积、数量等关键表征参量,如从二维量化和三维可视化层面揭示浸矿体系中颗粒间孔隙结构特征及其演化规律.研究发现,细颗粒夹层呈“包裹体”状且均位于粗矿石颗粒的内部,分析认为其是造成堆浸体系颗粒偏析和分层的重要致因;浸矿作用下微细颗粒迁移导致矿堆内部发生沉积压实作用,由197 mm降至180 mm以下;浸矿21 d后,矿堆上部孔隙呈增大趋势,下部孔隙率呈减小趋势,此外,纵向当量孔隙的直径由2.81 mm减小至2.18 mm,其变化趋势和程度要显著大于横向颗粒间孔隙的当量直径;对比浸矿0 d和21 d的柱浸体系三维颗粒间孔隙结构,证实了细颗粒夹层所处区域的粘结聚集以及细颗粒夹层周边区域形成溶液绕流、溶液优势流动路径.

关键词：金属矿堆浸技术颗粒偏析颗粒间孔隙三维可视化

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