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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 391-403页

作者： Wei HAO Andrews LARBI Hongkang DONG Dongyun WANG shenghu li Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology and Equipment Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China College of Engineering Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Hangzhou lilong Hydraulic Co. LtdHangzhou 311200China

The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of the most critical frictional interfaces of the swashplate-type axial piston pump.However,the poor lubrication interface caused rapid wear and high friction loss in an elastohydrodynamic lubrication system,decreasing the pump lifetime.Wear resistant bronze coatings were fabricated on 38CrMoAl substrate by Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD)and Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD),respectively.Ball-on-disc wear tests were performed to comparatively investigate the wear behaviors of the coatings and bulk ductile iron samples.It can be found that the PVD-bronze coating exhibited better wear resistance than the other two samples.This enhanced wear resistance was attributed to the unique composite microstructure and desired mechanical strength,which could resist to mechanical shear and spallation,decreasing friction loss.The appropriate hardness of(1.33±0.07)GPa could be beneficial for enhancing its wear resistance.The PVD-bronze coating possessed a much lower and stable coefficient of friction(about 0.1)and wear rate(about 6000μm3.N-1.m-1)under the loading forces of about 100 N after 20 min.The wear mechanism was the abrasive wear.

关键词： Aircraft hydraulic pump Bronze Coatings Wear resistance Mechanisms

UPFC setting to avoid active power flow loop considering wind power uncertainty

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Frontiers in Energy 2023年第1期17卷 165-175页

作者： shenghu li Ting WANG School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

The active power loop flow(APLF)may be caused by impropriate network configuration,impropriate parameter settings,and/or stochastic bus powers.The power flow controllers,e.g.,the unified power flow controller(UPFC),may be the reason and the solution to the loop flows.In this paper,the critical existence condition of the APLF is newly integrated into the simultaneous power flow model for the system and UPFC.Compared with the existing method of alternatively solving the simultaneous power flow and sensitivity-based approaching to the critical existing condition,the integrated power flow needs less iterations and calculation time.Besides,with wind power fluctuation,the interval power flow(IPF)is introduced into the integrated power flow,and solved with the affine Krawcyzk iteration to make sure that the range of active power setting of the UPFC not yielding the APLF.Compared with Monte Carlo simulation,the IPF has the similar accuracy but less time.

关键词： active power loop flow(APLF) unified power flow controller(UPFC) wind power uncertainty interval power flow(IPF)

Woodblock Paintings for Spring Festival Celebration

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China News Release 2024年第2期 62-65页

作者： li shenghu Architecture Museum in Chongqing

With crackers cracking noise the old year passed away.The vermal breeze brings us warm wine and warm spring day.The rising sun sheds light on doors ofeach household,New peach wood charm is pur up to replace the old.

关键词： Painting replace cracking

Reliability and sensitivity analysis of loop-designed security and stability control system in interconnected power systems

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Global Energy Interconnection 2022年第5期5卷 501-511页

作者： shenghu li Huimin Zhou Yunsong Yan Wei Han Jianfeng Ren School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009P.R.China NARI Group(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute)Co. Ltd.Nanjing 211106P.R.China State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Research Institute Zhengzhou 450052P.R.China

Security and stability control system(SSCS)in power systems involves collecting information and sending the decision from/to control stations at different layers;the tree structure of the SSCS requires more levels.Failure of a station or channel can cause all the execution stations(EXs)to be out of control.The randomness of the controllable capacity of the EXs increases the difficulty of the reliability evaluation of the SSCS.In this study,the loop designed SSCS and reliability analysis are examined for the interconnected systems.The uncertainty analysis of the controllable capacity based on the evidence theory for the SSCS is proposed.The bidirectional and loop channels are introduced to reduce the layers and stations of the existing SSCS with tree configuration.The reliability evaluation and sensitivity analysis are proposed to quantify the controllability and vulnerable components for the SSCS in different configurations.By aiming at the randomness of the controllable capacity of the EXs,the uncertainty analysis of the controllable capacity of the SSCS based on the evidence theory is proposed to quantify the probability of the SSCS for balancing the active power deficiency of the grid.

关键词： Security and stability control system(SSCS) Loop design Controllability Vulnerability Interconnected power systems Evidence theory Uncertainty controllable capacity.

Tri-color Culture of Yi Lacquerware Shines Brightly

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China News Release 2024年第4期 72-73页

作者： li shenghu the Ancient Bashu Architecture Museum in Chongqing

China’s Yi ethnic group,with a population of more than 9.83 million,is distributed mainly in southwest China’s Yunnan,Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces.Craftsmen appeared very early in the history of the Yi ethnic group.Lacquerware is like a shining star among traditional Yi handicrafts.The technique used on Yi lacquerware started some1,700 years ago.Its colors are red,from cinnabar;yellow.

关键词： southwest Guizhou yellow

Improvement to observability measures of LFO modes in power systems with DFIGs

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Frontiers in Energy 2021年第2期15卷 539-549页

作者： shenghu li School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Observation of the low-frequency oscillation (LFO) modes in power systems is important to design the damping scheme. The state equations of the power system with the doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) are derived to find the LFO modes related to the synchronous generator (SGs) and the DFIGs. The definition of the observability measure is improved to consider the initial output and the attenuation speed of the modes. The sensitivities of the observability measures to the control parameters are derived. The numerical results from the small and large-disturbance validate the LFO modes caused by the DFIGs, and different observability measures are compared. Adjustment of the control parameters is chosen based on the sensitivity model to improve the observability and damping ratio of the LFO mode, and the stability of the wind power system.

关键词： wind power system low-frequency oscillation(LFO) observability measure sensitivity doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)

Reliability sensitivity of wind power system considering correlation of forecast errors based on multivariate NSTPNT method

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021年第1期6卷 136-146页

作者： Wangchao Dong shenghu li School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China

The impact of wind power forecast errors (WPFEs) on power system reliability can be quantified by a sensitivity model, which helps to determine the importance of different wind farms. However, the unknown distribution and correlation of WPFEs make it difficult to calculate the reliability sensitivity. The existing univariate non-standard third-order polynomial normal transformation (NSTPNT) expresses the reliability sensitivity of WPFEs by a normal random variable with explicit distribution, and is not suitable for multiple wind farms with correlated forecast errors. In this paper, the univariate NSTPNT method is extended to the multivariate by deriving the analytical expression of the correlation coefficients before and after the transformation, to establish the transformation between the WPFEs and a normal random vector (RV) with the specific correlation. A reliability sensitivity model to the WPFEs expressed to the normal RV is then proposed. The numerical results validate the accuracy of the proposed multivariate NSTPNT and the sensitivity model. The maximum relative error for using the sensitivity to approximate the change of reliability with distribution parameters of the WPFEs is less than 2.42%. The necessity of considering the correlation of WPFEs is analyzed. The maximum relative error of the sensitivity reaches 83% when the correlation is ignored.

关键词： Multivariate NSTPNT Wind farms WPFEs Correlation Reliability Sensitivity

计及风电PSS与PLL耦合对功角振荡影响的DFIG控制参数协调优化

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高电压技术 2024年第4期50卷 1571-1582,I0035页

作者：李生虎齐楠夏伟健新能源利用与节能安徽省重点实验室(合肥工业大学) 合肥230009 合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院合肥230009

双馈感应发电机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)装设电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS),有助于抑制同步发电机间功角振荡,但抑制效果受DFIG锁相环(phase-locked loop,PLL)跟踪误差影响。考虑PSS与PLL耦合特性对功角振荡的影响,提出改善振荡抑制效果的DFIG控制参数协调优化算法。首先基于DFIG有功控制的分解等效结构绘制DFIG-PSS与锁相误差的耦合路径,提出耦合特性解析表达。然后建立耦合解析表达对控制参数的轨迹灵敏度向量,以向量2-范数之比定义耦合强度,量化耦合特性对功角振荡的影响程度。最后基于耦合强度指标,提出带有PLL参数动态不等式约束的多步优化模型,以协调DFIG控制参数取值,提高并网系统对功角振荡的抑制效果。仿真结果证实了耦合特性对功角振荡的影响,验证了所提协调优化算法的有效性。

关键词：功角振荡双馈感应发电机电力系统稳定器锁相环耦合特性多步协调优化

采用可控负荷灵敏度的DFIG并网电力系统低频振荡模式抑制

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中国电机工程学报 2024年第7期44卷 2641-2654,I0011页

作者：李生虎方天扬叶剑桥新能源利用与节能安徽省重点实验室(合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院) 安徽省合肥市230009

双馈感应发电机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)并网加剧了低频振荡(low-frequency oscillations,LFO)。电力市场和智能用电设备,使得负荷可参与阻尼控制。此时危险模式阻尼比受负荷影响,增加特征灵敏度解析表达难度。现有恒阻... 详细信息

双馈感应发电机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)并网加剧了低频振荡(low-frequency oscillations,LFO)。电力市场和智能用电设备,使得负荷可参与阻尼控制。此时危险模式阻尼比受负荷影响,增加特征灵敏度解析表达难度。现有恒阻抗模型,不能反映综合负荷对小扰动稳定影响;异步电机模型精确,但参数辨识难度大,很难用于小扰动稳定分析。该文为避免潮流计算和稳定分析中负荷模型差异,采用ZIP负荷模型修正系统状态方程。以潮流解对负荷灵敏度为中间变量,提出危险模式阻尼比对负荷灵敏度的解析表达。引入准比例谐振控制(quasi-proportional resonance,qPR)调节负荷,相应修正阻尼比灵敏度,以改善阻尼控制的鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了所提算法的控制效果。

关键词：双馈感应发电机低频振荡阻尼控制 ZIP负荷准比例谐振控制灵敏度

含双馈机组风电场备用电缆位置和容量优化方法

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电网技术 2024年第3期48卷 1125-1132页

作者：李生虎李璐璐陶帝文丁禛合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院安徽省合肥市230009 新能源利用与节能安徽省重点实验室安徽省合肥市230009

链状结构风电场中电缆故障后,故障串部分风电机组将被迫停运。在两串末端增加备用电缆,可以为故障下游风电机组提供输电通道,但对非故障串电缆容量要求较大,利用率低。文章提出一种备用电缆位置和容量优化方法。首先定义最小路矩阵,评... 详细信息

链状结构风电场中电缆故障后,故障串部分风电机组将被迫停运。在两串末端增加备用电缆,可以为故障下游风电机组提供输电通道,但对非故障串电缆容量要求较大,利用率低。文章提出一种备用电缆位置和容量优化方法。首先定义最小路矩阵,评估随机风速/电缆故障时风电场输出。根据备用电缆位置对风电场分区。提出有限容量模型解决故障串输电优先性顺序,以确定备用电缆最佳位置。然后引入双馈感应发电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)稳态约束,采用主从分裂算法,求解风电场潮流。以利用率和成本为目标,提出备用电缆容量的优化模型。最后给出算例分析结果,验证所提方法的有效性。

关键词：风电场备用电缆位置选择容量优化双馈感应发电机