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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 81-91页

作者： Luodi zhao Long zhao school of Automation Science and Electrical engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Digital Navigation Center Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

This paper proposes an automatic algorithm to determine the properties of stochastic processes and their parameters for inertial error. The proposed approach is based on a recently developed method called the generalized method of wavelet moments (GMWM), whose estimator was proven to be consistent and asymptotically normally distributed. This algorithm is suitable mainly (but not only) for the combination of several stochastic processes, where the model identification and parameter estimation are quite difficult for the traditional methods, such as the Allan variance and the power spectral density analysis. This algorithm further explores the complete stochastic error models and the candidate model ranking criterion to realize automatic model identification and determination. The best model is selected by making the trade-off between the model accuracy and the model complexity. The validation of this approach is verified by practical examples of model selection for MEMS-IMUs (micro-electro-mechanical system inertial measurement units) in varying dynamic conditions.

关键词： GMWM Stochastic process Inertial sensor Sensor calibration Error model Allan variance

304不锈钢棒料连续旋弯低应力精密下料断裂预测

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机械工程学报 2024年第1期60卷 190-197页

作者：于正洋钟斌张传伟赵升吨西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院西安710054 西安科技大学机械工程学院西安710054 西安交通大学机械工程学院西安710049

低应力下料近净成形方法是制造轴类零部件毛坯的新工艺,具有能耗低、下料效率高及坯料断面精度高等特性,然而其下料机理一直不清晰,难以获取理想的下料工艺参数,因此基于累计损伤理论提出断裂强度因子预测断裂模型进行研究。以304不锈... 详细信息

低应力下料近净成形方法是制造轴类零部件毛坯的新工艺,具有能耗低、下料效率高及坯料断面精度高等特性,然而其下料机理一直不清晰,难以获取理想的下料工艺参数,因此基于累计损伤理论提出断裂强度因子预测断裂模型进行研究。以304不锈钢为研究对象,将断裂强度因子耦合到连续旋弯低应力下料有限元模型进行断裂预测。通过连续旋弯低应力下料试验,依托断面平整度及下料时间的下料综合评价方法,验证基于断裂强度因子的连续旋弯低应力下料断裂预测数值模拟的正确性。结果表明:基于断裂强度因子断裂预测模型模拟得到的断裂位置位于环状“V”型缺口根部,与下料分离结果保持一致;断面平整度与下料时间随着加载位置提升而降低,当加载位置为L_(1)=5 mm,L_(2)=10 mm能够实现棒料高效精密下料。该下料方法利用断裂强度因子预测断裂模型建立了连续旋弯低应力下料断裂机理,为实现低应力下料工业化奠定理论基础。

关键词：断裂强度因子低应力下料数值模拟断裂预测 304不锈钢

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剥肋滚压复合工艺及其设备研究

机械工程学报 2024年第8期60卷 132-142页

作者：蒋飞赵升吨范淑琴王可心陈超西安交通大学机械工程学院西安710049 西安交通大学西安市智能装备与控制重点实验室西安710049 中南大学轻合金研究院长沙410083

面对我国对建筑钢筋的庞大需求以及钢筋两端高效精密制造出螺纹的要求,迫切需要新的加工工艺和设备来满足。分析各类螺纹滚压工艺原理、特点和工艺参数之间的关系,提出一种钢筋剥肋滚压复合新工艺。基于该工艺设计并研制了对称式剥肋滚... 详细信息

面对我国对建筑钢筋的庞大需求以及钢筋两端高效精密制造出螺纹的要求,迫切需要新的加工工艺和设备来满足。分析各类螺纹滚压工艺原理、特点和工艺参数之间的关系,提出一种钢筋剥肋滚压复合新工艺。基于该工艺设计并研制了对称式剥肋滚压设备,滚压模具相位保持机构和对称机构显著提高了钢筋端头螺纹成形的可靠性和效率。通过静力学分析了主轴变形以及箱体模态。利用有限元分析了滚压过程的塑性变形情况和材料流动规律,发现滚压过程中螺纹成形的等效应变随着模具的进给而增加,在切入段集中在齿廓周围,校正段和成形段均分布在整个螺纹,且坯料芯部没有应力和应变发生。牙侧材料从底部流向顶部导致齿高逐渐变高,且牙底的轴向位移最大。在所研制的设备上开展了剥肋滚压试验,验证了剥肋滚压工艺及其设备的可行性与可靠性,结果表明适当增加钢筋的剥肋直径可消除齿顶拉尖现象,同时精确的模具中心距是保证成形螺纹尺寸精度的重要因素。

关键词：钢筋螺纹滚压滚压设备有限元塑性变形

Application of ultrasonic fatigue technology in very-high-cycle fatigue testing of aviation gas turbine engine blade materials:A review

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1317-1363页

作者： zhao JiuCheng WAN Jie ZHANG ShiZhong YAN ChuLiang zhao HongWei Key Laboratory of CNC Equipment Reliability Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025China school of mechanical&Aerospace engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025China Chongqing Research Institute of Jilin University Chongqing401120China school of Aeronautic Science and engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

The need for very-high-cycle fatigue(VHCF)testing up to 1010cycles of aviation gas turbine engine blade materials under combined mechanical loads and complex environments has encouraged the development of VHCF testing instrumentation and *** article begins with a comprehensive review of the existing available techniques that enable VHCF *** advances in ultrasonic fatigue testing(UFT)techniques are highlighted,containing their new capabilities and methods for single load,multiaxial load,variable amplitude fatigue,and combined cycle *** techniques for conducting UFT in high-temperature,humid environments,and corrosive environments are *** developments in mechanical loading and environmental building techniques provide the possibility of laboratory construction for real service conditions of blade *** techniques that can be used for in situ monitoring of VHCF damage are *** issues in the UFT field are presented,and countermeasures are ***,the existing problems and future trends in the field are briefly described.

关键词： aviation gas turbine engine blade materials ultrasonic fatigue very-high-cycle fatigue high-temperature complex stress in situ testing

A New Measurement Method for Unbalanced Moments in a Two-axis Gimbaled Seeker

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2010年第1期23卷 117-122页

作者： Yu Shuang,zhao Yanzheng school of mechanical engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China school of mechanical engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China

This article presents a novel method to measure unbalanced moments in a two-axis gimbaled seeker commonly believed to seviously influence the tracking accuracy and stabilizing capability. This method enables individual measurement of unbalanced moments, and judgment of the seeker＇ s status-balanced or not. Furthermore, an instrument is designed based on this method and calibrated. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through a simulation. The experimental results show a satisfied level of accuracy the measurements have. This work forms a basis for the further development of a more stabilized gimbaled seeker with less induced vibration and consumed power.

关键词： gimbaled seeker weight sensors measurement unbalanced

From Liquid to Solid‑State Lithium Metal Batteries:Fundamental Issues and Recent Developments

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 68-125页

作者： zhao Zhang Wei‑Qiang Han school of Materials Science and engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

The widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries has been driven by the proliferation of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles,which have increasingly stringent energy density *** metal batteries(LMBs),with their ultralow reduction potential and high theoretical capacity,are widely regarded as the most promising technical pathway for achieving high energy density *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of fundamental issues related to high reactivity and migrated interfaces in ***,we propose improved strategies involving interface engineering,3D current collector design,electrolyte optimization,separator modification,application of alloyed anodes,and external field regulation to address these *** utilization of solid-state electrolytes can significantly enhance the safety of LMBs and represents the only viable approach for advancing *** review also encompasses the variation in fundamental issues and design strategies for the transition from liquid to solid *** noteworthy is that the introduction of SSEs will exacerbate differences in electrochemical and mechanical properties at the interface,leading to increased interface inhomogeneity—a critical factor contributing to failure in all-solidstate lithium metal *** on recent research works,this perspective highlights the current status of research on developing high-performance LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries All-solid-state lithium metal battery Li dendrite Solid electrolyte Interface

Tribological properties of low-temperature time-dependent pretreated graphite for mechanical seal pairs in high-speed turbopump

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 305-318页

作者： Yangyang zhao Guoyuan ZHANG Junqian WANG He WANG Weigang zhao Qunfeng ZENG school of Mechano-Electronic engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Xi’an Aerospace Propulsion Institute Xi’an 710071China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The friction coefficient and wear rate of pretreated graphite with liquid nitrogen were obtained by using a ball-on-disk tester,and the wear of GCr15–graphite seal pairs with the low-temperature time-dependent pretreatment was discussed by comparing the wear *** results show that liquid nitrogen pretreatment can affect the hardness and interlayer spacing of *** range of the friction coefficients of pretreated graphite changes from 0.17 to *** the increase of liquid nitrogen pretreatment time,the wear mechanism of graphite would change from dominated three-body wear to adhesion *** experimental results of the mechanical seal with liquid nitrogen pretreatment show that the wear rate of stator is less than 0.00165 mm^(3)·N^(−1)·m^(−1),and the graphite shows a good low-temperature compatibility.

关键词： graphite low-temperature pretreatment mechanical seal friction and wear

An Environment‑Tolerant Ion‑Conducting Double‑Network Composite Hydrogel for High‑Performance Flexible Electronic Devices

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 352-369页

作者： Wenchao zhao Haifeng Zhou Wenkang Li Manlin Chen Min Zhou Long zhao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China school of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

High-performance ion-conducting hydrogels(ICHs)are vital for developing flexible electronic ***,the robustness and ion-conducting behavior of ICHs deteriorate at extreme tempera-tures,hampering their use in soft *** resolve these issues,a method involving freeze–thawing and ionizing radiation technology is reported herein for synthesizing a novel double-network(DN)ICH based on a poly(ionic liquid)/MXene/poly(vinyl alcohol)(PMP DN ICH)*** well-designed ICH exhibits outstanding ionic conductivity(63.89 mS cm^(-1) at 25℃),excellent temperature resistance(-60–80℃),prolonged stability(30 d at ambient temperature),high oxidation resist-ance,remarkable antibacterial activity,decent mechanical performance,and ***,the ICH performs effectively in a flexible wireless strain sensor,thermal sensor,all-solid-state supercapacitor,and single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator,thereby highlighting its viability in constructing soft electronic *** highly integrated gel structure endows these flexible electronic devices with stable,reliable signal output *** particular,the all-solid-state supercapacitor containing the PMP DN ICH electrolyte exhibits a high areal specific capacitance of 253.38 mF cm^(-2)(current density,1 mA cm^(-2))and excellent environmental *** study paves the way for the design and fabrication of high-performance mul-tifunctional/flexible ICHs for wearable sensing,energy-storage,and energy-harvesting applications.

关键词： Ionic liquids Double-network hydrogels Temperature tolerance Multifunctionality Flexible electronic devices

Clarification of the dispersion mechanism of cathode slurry of lithium-ion battery under effects of both poly vinylidene fluoride/carbon black ratio and mixing time

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 116-127页

作者： Zhilong Wang Zhenzhen zhao Ye Yang An Zhang Xiayi Liu Tong zhao Yahui Cui school of mechanical and Precision Instrument engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China

This paper presents the effects of both poly vinylidene fluoride(PVDF)/carbon black(CB)ratio(m PVDF:m CB)and mixing time t on the dispersion mechanism of the cathode slurry of lithium-ion battery(LIB).The dispersion mechanism is deduced from the electrochemical,morphological and rheological properties of the cathode slurry by using electrical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),scanning electron microscopy and rheology methods,*** the perspective of EIS method,static simulation models are established in the COMSOL Multiphysics software;meanwhile,the simulated results are used to verify the correctness of the electrochemical properties of the cathode *** a result,the following conclusions are able to be ***,in the case of the mass ratio m_(PVDF):m_(CB)=5:10,LiCoO_(2) particles are completely coated by the mixture of CB and PVDF to form a stable polymer gel *** or lower m_(PVDF):m_(CB) leads to the larger impedance and worse dispersion status for the cathode ***,when t=6 min,a good gel-like conductive network structure is formed by coating the thinner evenly dispersed CB–PVDF double layer around LiCoO_(2) ***,a strategy regarding to both m_(PVDF):m_(CB) and t in experimental scale is proposed,which has the capability of improving the performance of LIB.

关键词： Cathode slurry Dispersion mechanism Lithium-ion battery(LIB)